-Delile
- Ukufana phakathi kwekamela nedomedary
- 1. Izimpumputhe
- Ikamela nedomedary zinama-humps amangaki?
- Ngabe ama-humps anganciphisa usayizi wawo?
- 2. Umsuka
- 3. Izinga lokushisa abalisekelayo
- 4. Ukudla
- 5. Imibala efanayo, izinwele ezihlukile
- 6. Ukuphakama
- 7. Isisindo
- 8. Ukumelana nemvelo
- 9. Isimo
- 10. Ijubane
Ikamela nedomedary yizilwane impela okufanayo, njengoba ivela emndenini ofanayo, i- camelid. Bahlukaniswe izinhlanga, bachazwa ngokuthi UCamelus Bactrianus, eyaziwa ngamakamela kuphela, futhi UCamelus dromedarius, eyaziwa kangcono ngokuthi ama-dromedaries.
Maningi amafilimu akhiqizwa ogwadule, lapho singawabona ethwele abantu nempahla. Yize sazi lezi zilwane ezimbili, omunye wemibuzo ebuzwa njalo umayelana nomehluko phakathi kwekamela nedamela: Yimuphi onezihlunu ezimbili?
Ngaphezu kwalolu daba, lezi zilwane ezimbili zinokunye ukungafani. Ungakhathazeki uma ungayazi impendulo, ngoba kule ndatshana yePeritoAnimal uzofunda ngokufana ne- Umehluko ongu-10 phakathi kwekamela nedoma.
Ukufana phakathi kwekamela nedomedary
amakamela nama-dromedaries zingawela zodwa, ukukhiqiza inzalo nayo engazala kamuva. Bobabili banezinselo ezinyaweni zabo ezibavumela ukuba bazulazule amabanga amade esihlabathini. Lezi zilwane nazo zinekhono elikhulu lokwenza ukugcinwa kwamanzi kuwo wonke umzimba wakho.
Phakathi kwezici zayo, ezinye ziyagqama, njengemihlathi engazweli evumela ukuchobozwa kokudla okungenzeka kungadleki kwezinye izilwane. Futhi, amehlo akho anisela njalo futhi ama-humps akho angancipha ukusesha amandla. Yiba nokulawula izinga lokushisa komzimba, kugcina konke ukushisa futhi akudluli njengezinye izilwane ezincelisayo. Bakwazi ukuhamba ngaphandle kokuphuza amanzi isikhathi esibalulekile futhi futhi abakhombisi umuzwa onamandla wokufuna ukudla.
Kokubili i-dromedary nekamela unezisu ezi-3, eyodwa kuphela eyokugayeka kokudla kanti enye eyamanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zilwane zine- ijwabu leso lesithathu ukuvikela amehlo abo ezivunguvungwini zesihlabathi nokulawula amakhala abo lapho behamba kulezo ziphepho. Ngokuqondene nezinzwa, azikwazi ukubona kahle nokuhogela, azikwazi nokuhogela ukudla okuceleni kwazo.
Kokubili ngesikhathi sokukhwelana, faka isikhwama esisemilonyeni yabo ukusishiya sivelile futhi sihehe abesifazane. Owesifazane uhleli nayo yonke imilenze emi-4, owesilisa uhlala kuyena ngemuva. Ngeshwa, kwamanye amazwe, amakamela nama-dromedaries asasele esetshenziswa njengendlela yokuhamba.
Qhubeka ufunde ukuze uthole ifayela le- Umehluko ongu-10 phakathi kwekamela nedomedary.
1. Izimpumputhe
Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwedromedary nekamela inani lama-humps ngamunye analo, kuyindlela elula yokukhomba uhlobo ngalunye.
Ikamela nedomedary zinama-humps amangaki?
- Amakamela (Camelus bactrianus): ama-hump amabili.
- IDromedary (Camelus dromedarius): Kuphela i-hump.
Endabeni yamakamela, ama-humps asebenza njengediphozi yezicubu ze-adipose, esiza izilwane ukuba zizivikele emakhazeni, ngoba amazinga okushisa ezivezwa kuwo aphansi kakhulu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ama-dromedary asebenzisa ama-humps njengediphozi yamandla namanzi okugcina uhambo olude ehlane. Ngokusho kweNational Geographic1, ingagcina ama-kilos angama-36 wamafutha ku-hump. Elinye iqiniso elimangazayo amandla alo wokumunca. Idrayomitha elomile lingaphuza amalitha ayi-135 amanzi ngemizuzu eyi-15 nje.
Ngabe ama-humps anganciphisa usayizi wawo?
Womabili amakamela nama-dromedaries angancishwa amanzi ngamaphesenti angama-40. Lokhu kungenxa yama-hump agcwele amafutha aphenduka ukudla namandla. Lapho ikamela liqala ukoma, ama-humps aqala ukuncipha ngosayizi. Bangakwazi ukuguquguquka futhi bathuthele ezinhlangothini zekamela nedrama. Lapho isilwane sithola amandla, i-hump ibuyela esimweni sayo esime mpo.
2. Umsuka
Amakamela anomdlandla wawo ku- I-Asia Ephakathi. Ngokuqondene nama-dromedaries, avela ku Inhlonhlo yase-Arabia, e-Afrika futhi Ugwadule lwaseSaara.
3. Izinga lokushisa abalisekelayo
Amakamela akulungele ukumelana ukubanda okude ebusika (cabanga ngoGwadule lwaseGobi, lapho lungaba ngu-40 degrees Celsius). Ama-dromedaries akulungele kakhulu ukumelana amazinga okushisa aphezulu kunamakamela. Sikhuluma ngezimo ezeqa ama-degree angama-50.
4. Ukudla
Amakamela adla zonke izinhlobo zempilo yezitshalo. noma yiluphi uhlobo lohlaza. Ukudla okuhlukahlukene kakhulu kubandakanya, ngaphezu kwezithelo, okusanhlamvu, amakhambi kanye nembewu, amaqabunga omile, amagatsha ngisho nokhula. Ama-dromedaries ngokuyisisekelo adla izimila abazithola ehlane: izitshalo ezinameva, icacti, utshani, amaqabunga ezihlahla namakhambi.
5. Imibala efanayo, izinwele ezihlukile
amakamela akhona ijazi elide ama-dromedaries ukuze, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, azivikele emakhazeni amakhulu. Amadrama akhona ijazi elifushane futhi ifane kakhulu emzimbeni wakho wonke. Lolu hlobo lwengubo lusiza isilwane ukumelana nokushisa kangcono.
6. Ukuphakama
amakamela awalutho ngaphandle a imitha nohhafu ubude. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ama-dromedaries anemilenze emide (ngakho-ke, aqhelelene nokushisa okuvela phansi), futhi angafinyelela amamitha amabili ukuphakama.
7. Isisindo
Amakamela asinda ukudlula ama-dromedaries, anesisindo esiphakathi Ama-300 no-700 kilos. Ama-dromedaries alula, anesisindo esiphakathi kwamakhilogremu angama-400 kuya kwangama-600, nokungenye yezinto umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwamakamela namakamela.
8. Ukumelana nemvelo
Amakamela angakhuphuka indawo enezintaba noma izindawo ezineqhwa, kuyilapho ama-dromedaries kunjalo ukumelana ngokwengeziwe kukonke, zikwazi kangcono ukumelana nohambo olude ngaphandle kokudla noma ukuphuza.
9. Isimo
Amakamela ayizilwane ezinokuthula, abonisa ukusabela okuncane okunolaka. Ngokuvamile bakhethwa kakhulu ukuthi basebenze njengendlela yokuhamba kwamanye amazwe ngenxa yalesi sizathu. Amadrama akhona ukusabela ngolaka lapho bephazamiseka.
10. Ijubane
Omunye umehluko phakathi kwekamela nedomedary ijubane lazo, njengoba amakamela ehamba kancane, ehamba e-approx. Amakhilomitha ama-5 ngehora. Ama-dromedaries ashesha kakhulu futhi ayasebenza 16 km / h kuze kufinyelele emahoreni ayi-18 iqonde!