-Delile
- I-Lion and Tiger Taxonomy
- Ama-subspecies wamanje wezingonyama:
- Izinhlobo ezingaphansi ze-Tiger:
- Ingonyama vs Tiger: Umehluko Womzimba
- Ngubani onamandla, ibhubesi noma ihlosi?
- Ingonyama neTiger Habitat
- Ukuziphatha kweNgonyama neTiger
- Isimo sokongiwa kwamabhubesi namahlosi
Yize okwamanje ingekho indawo emhlabeni lapho kuhlala khona amabhubesi namahlosi, iqiniso ukuthi emlandweni wokuphila eMhlabeni kube neziqephu lapho womabili amakati amakhulu zazihlala endaweni enkulu yase-Asia.
Namuhla, kulula ukwazi ukuthi kukhona amabhubesi e-Afrika kanye namahlosi e-Asia, kepha yikuphi ukusatshalaliswa kwendawo ngayinye yalezi zilwane? Uma ufuna ukuthola izimpendulo zale mibuzo neminye enelukuluku mayelana umehluko phakathi kwebhubesi nengwe, kule ndatshana yePeritoAnimal uzothola imininingwane eminingi ewusizo ongayithola. Qhubeka ufunde!
I-Lion and Tiger Taxonomy
Ingonyama nengwe zabelana ngentela efanayo, yehluke kuphela ezingeni lezinhlobo. Ngakho-ke, zombili lezi zilwane zingezika:
- Umbuso: Izilwane
- I-Phylum: Izintambo
- Isigaba: Izilwane ezincelisayo
- Ukuhleleka: Izidliwayo
- Ngaphansi: Amafreyifomu
- Umndeni: Felidae (amakati)
- Umndeni: I-Pantherinae
- Ubulili: I-Panthera
Kusukela kuhlobo lwe-Panthera kulapho kuhlukaniswa lezi zinhlobo ezimbili: ngakolunye uhlangothi, ingonyama (panthera leongakolunye uhlangothi, ihlosi (ingwe yehlosi).
Futhi, ngaphakathi kwalezi zinhlobo ezimbili ze-feline ezihlukene, kukhona inani Ama-subspecies ama-6 wezingonyama nama-tiger subspecies ayi-6, ngokusatshalaliswa kwendawo. Ake sibheke amagama ajwayelekile nesayensi we-subspecies ngayinye yengonyama nengwe ekhona ohlwini olulandelayo:
Ama-subspecies wamanje wezingonyama:
- Ingonyama yaseCongo (Panthera leo azandica).
- IKatanga Lion (Panthera leo bleyenberghi)
- ingonyama-do-transvaal (panthera leo krugeri)
- I-Nubian Lion (I-Panthera leo nubica)
- Ibhubesi laseSenegal (I-Panthera leo senegalensis)
- Ingonyama yase-Asia noma yasePheresiya (panthera leo persica)
Izinhlobo ezingaphansi ze-Tiger:
- Ingwe yaseBengal (u-panthera tigris tigris)
- I-Indochinese Tiger (u-panthera tigris corbetti)
- I-Malay Tiger (u-panthera tigris jacksoni)
- Ingwe yaseSumatran (u-panthera tigris sumatrae)
- Ingwe laseSiberia (I-Altaic Tigris Panthera)
- INingizimu China Tiger (U-Panthera tigris amoyensis)
Ingonyama vs Tiger: Umehluko Womzimba
Uma kukhulunywa ngokuhlukanisa la makati amabili amakhulu, kuyathakazelisa ukukuveza lokho ihlosi likhulu kunebhubesi, enesisindo esifinyelela kuma-250 kilos. Ibhubesi lona lifinyelela kuma-180 kilos.
Ngaphezu kwalokho ijazi elinemishwe lamahlosi lamahlosi ivelele ngoboya obumnyama obuphuzi nsundu. Imivimbo yamahlosi, ngokungafani nezisu zawo ezimhlophe, ilandela iphethini eyingqayizivele kwisifanekiso ngasinye, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi kuhlonzwe amahlosi ahlukene ngokwahlukana nokuhlelwa kombala wemivimbo yawo. Kuyamangaza, akunjalo?
Omunye umehluko omkhulu uma uqhathanisa ibhubesi vs tiger kuyisici esivelele kakhulu sezingonyama: the ukuba khona kwemane eliminyene kwabesilisa abadala, ikhonjwa njenge-dimorphism ebalulekile yezocansi phakathi kwabesilisa nabesifazane, into engekho kumahlosi. Abesilisa nabesifazane bahluka ngosayizi omncane, njengoba abesifazane bancane kunabesilisa.
Ngubani onamandla, ibhubesi noma ihlosi?
Uma sicabanga ngamandla alinganayo maqondana nesisindo salezi zilwane, ihlosi lalibhekwa njengelinamandla kakhulu uma liqhathaniswa nebhubesi. Imidwebo evela eRoma lasendulo iphakamisa ukuthi ama-duels phakathi kwalezi zilwane ezimbili ayevame ukuba ne-tiger njengomnqobi. Kepha impendulo yalo mbuzo iyindida ngandlela thile, ngoba ibhubesi livame ukuba nolaka kakhulu kunehlosi.
Ingonyama neTiger Habitat
enkulu ama-savanna ase-afrika , ngaphandle kokungabaza, indawo yokuhlala eyinhloko yamabhubesi. Njengamanje, iningi lamabhubesi lisempumalanga naseningizimu yezwekazi lase-Afrika, ezifundeni zaseTanzania, eKenya, eNamibia, eRiphabhuliki yaseNingizimu Afrika naseBotswana. Kodwa-ke, la makati amakhulu ayakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezinye izindawo ezifana namahlathi, amahlathi, amahlathi ngisho nezintaba (njengezinye izindawo eziphakeme kakhulu eKilimanjaro enamandla). Ngaphezu kwalokho, yize amabhubesi ecishe aphela ngaphandle kwe-Afrika, inani lamabhubesi angama-500 lisasinda esiqiwini semvelo enyakatho-ntshonalanga yeNdiya.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi amahlosi, athola indawo yawo yemvelo ehlukile futhi kuphela e-Asia. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kusemahlathini eminyene, emahlathini noma ngisho nasemathafeni avulekile, amahlosi athola izimo zemvelo ezidinga ukuzingela nokuzalanisa.
Ukuziphatha kweNgonyama neTiger
Isici esiyinhloko sokuziphatha kwebhubesi, esibahlukanisa kakhulu kunamanye amakati, ubuntu bayo bezenhlalo nokuthambekela kwayo hlalani eqenjini. Le ndlela yokuziphatha enelukuluku ihlotshaniswa ngqo nekhono lamabhubesi okuzingela ngamaqembu, kulandela amasu aqondile futhi ahlelekile okubavumela ukuthi bathathe inyamazane enkulu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho ukubambisana yamabhubesikazi anakekelwa amawundlu awo ayamangalisa ngempela. Abesifazane abavela eqenjini elifanayo bavame ukwenza kanjalo zala ngokuvumelanisa, ukuvumela imidlwane ukuthi inakekelwe njengomphakathi.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi izingwe, zizingela zodwa futhi wedwa wedwa, bakhetha ukuntshontsha, ukufihla, nokuhlasela ngesivinini esikhulu kubazingeli babo. Futhi, uma kuqhathaniswa namanye amakati, amahlosi angabagibeli ababalaseleyo, abakwaziyo ukungena emifuleni ukuze bamangaze futhi bazingele inyamazane yabo emanzini.
Isimo sokongiwa kwamabhubesi namahlosi
Ngokwemininingwane yamanje evela kwi-International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), amabhubesi asesimweni esibucayi. Ama-Tiger, ngakolunye uhlangothi, anezinga eliphakeme lokukhathazeka ngokulondolozwa kwawo, njengoba isimo sawo sisezingeni ingozi yokuqothulwa (EN).
Namuhla, iningi lamahlosi omhlaba ahlala ekuthunjweni, okwamanje ahlala cishe ku-7% webanga lawo langaphambilini, kusale kuphela Amahlosi angama-4,000 endle. Lezi zinombolo ezinqala zibonisa ukuthi, emashumini ambalwa eminyaka, womabili amabhubesi namahlosi kungenzeka aphile ezindaweni ezivikelwe kuphela.
Futhi manje njengoba usubonile izici ezithile nokwehluka phakathi kwengonyama nengwe, ungahle ube nentshisekelo kule vidiyo elandelayo lapho sethula khona izilwane zasendle eziyishumi ezivela e-Afrika:
Uma ufuna ukufunda izindatshana eziningi ezifana ne- Umehluko phakathi kwebhubesi nengwe, sincoma ukuthi ufake isigaba sethu se-Curiosities somhlaba wezilwane.