Izifo Zezimvu - Izimpawu, Ukuxilongwa kanye Nokwelapha

Umlobi: Peter Berry
Usuku Lokudalwa: 11 Ujulayi 2021
Ukuvuselela Usuku: 17 Unovemba 2024
Anonim
Izifo Zezimvu - Izimpawu, Ukuxilongwa kanye Nokwelapha - Izifufuzo Ezifuywayo
Izifo Zezimvu - Izimpawu, Ukuxilongwa kanye Nokwelapha - Izifufuzo Ezifuywayo

-Delile

Kunezifo eziningi ezithinta izimvu. Eziningi ziyahlukahluka kusuka esifundeni ngesifunda, ezinye kulula ukuzixazulula, ezinye zinolaka kakhulu futhi ziyibhasi, ngakho-ke uma zitholwa ngokushesha, kuzoba lula ukulawula.

Eziningi zazo zingathinta hhayi kuphela izimvu, kodwa futhi nezinye izilwane nabantu, ngokuxhumana ngqo noma ukusetshenziswa kwenyama noma ubisi.

Kuzo zonke lezi zizathu kubalulekile ukuthi wazi ukuthi ungazihlukanisa kanjani izifo eziyinhloko ezimvwini.

Kule ndatshana kaPeritoAnimal, sizokhuluma ngayo izifo zezimvu kanye nezimpawu ezifanele, ukuze sikusize ubone kangcono lezi zifo ezithinta umhlambi wakho.


Izifo eziyinhloko ezimvwini

Kubalulekile ukugcizelela ukuthi iningi lezifo esizokhuluma ngazo zingavikeleka ngokusebenzisa i- Izindlela zokuvimbela, njenge ukuhlukaniswa lapho uthola izilwane ezintsha, ukuhlanza okulungile kwezinsizakusebenza nezinto ezilandelwayo bese ulandela umthetho olandelwayo wokugoma ofanele uhlobo lwendawo kanye nesifunda. Thola kudokotela wakho wezilwane ukuthi iyiphi inqubo efanelekile ongayisebenzisa ukuze bakwazi ukuvikela nokugwema ukulahleka kwezomnotho nokungaphatheki kahle kwezilwane.

Lezi zinyathelo ezilula zingaba yisixazululo kwezempilo futhi inhlalakahle yomhlambi wakho.

Kule ndatshana, ukuze kube lula ukuhlela, sihlele izifo ngokufana kwazo kwezimpawu.

Izifo ezivame kakhulu zifaka:

  • I-Clostridioses (edala ukulimala ezinhlelweni eziningi)
  • izifo zezinselo
  • Isikhumba, izinwele kanye ne-ectoparasite izifo
  • Izifo zokuzala neze-metabolic
  • Izifo zemizwa nezemisipha
  • Izifo zokuphefumula
  • I-Verminosis ngokujwayelekile (i-endoparasitosis)

izifo zezinselo

Izimbangela zayo zivame ukuhlotshaniswa ne- imikhuba emibi yokuphatha njengokuqina kwezinselo ngokweqile, ukuthena kanye nokumisa umsila ngezinto ezinesifo. Uphawu oluvamile ukukhubazeka (ukukhubazeka) futhi, imvamisa, ukusetshenziswa kokugeza ngezinyawo kanye nokubulala amagciwane endawo kuyizindlela ezingcono zokwelapha lezi zifo.


  • I-carbuncle eyimpawu: okubizwa nangokuthi ukukhubazeka, kuthinta izimvu eziphakathi kwezinyanga eziyisithupha neminyaka emithathu ubudala futhi kubangelwa ibhaktheriya IClostridium chauvei. Izimpawu zalesi sifo zifaka ukudana, umkhuhlane kanye nezilwane ezixhukayo nokuvuvukala okuvelele emilenzeni yangemuva. Uma usunenkontileka, alikho ikhambi futhi ukufa kwenzeka ngokushesha kungakapheli amahora ayi-12 kuye kwangama-26.
  • I-Pododermatitis (ukubola kwezinselo noma ukubola kwezinyawo): yisifo esithathelwanayo esibangelwa isenzo esihlanganisiwe samabhaktheriya ahlukahlukene atholakala emhlabathini futhi ahlasele futhi ande ngezinselo ngokugcwala ngokweqile noma embozwe indle noma udaka. Izimpawu eziyinhloko ukukhubazeka nokuncipha kwesifiso sokudla. Ngefomu elibi, kune-necrosis ejulile yomunwe ehambisana nephunga elibi.
  • i-laminitisInqubo yokuvuvukala kwamakhasi (izakhiwo ezibucayi) zomkhumbi, okuholela ekugogekeni nasekuguqulweni kwesikebhe unomphela. Kuvela, ezikhathini eziningi, njengomphumela we-ruminal acidosis, njengoba kubangela ukuncipha kokugeleza kwegazi okufinyelela emalenzeni enselo.

Isikhumba, izinwele kanye ne-ectoparasite izifo

Izimpawu ezihlotshaniswa kakhulu ukulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla, i-dermatitis (ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba), izilonda zesikhumba ezilahlekile noma ezingenawo uboya, amanxeba, izilonda, izigaxa, izikali futhi, ikakhulukazi, ukulunywa, ubuhlungu, ukungakhululeki kanye nokungazinzi.


Phakathi kwalezi zifo esinazo:

  • Dermatomycosis ) I-Microsporum futhi I-Trichophyton.
  • Isikhumba (i-berne): yizibungu ezindizayo ezitholakala ngaphakathi kwesikhumba (ezicutshini ezingaphansi) ezakha amaqhuqhuvana amancane nge-orifice, aphefumula ngayo, futhi abangele ubuhlungu nokungahambi kahle. Lapho isigaba se-parasitic siphela, singadala amathumba futhi sikhule sibe yi-myiasis.
  • myiasis (izikelemu): lezi yizilonda ezibangelwa yizibungu ezifakwa eqandeni elizungeze amanxeba nokuthi, emahoreni ambalwa, achanyuselwe bese izibungu zingena enxebeni bese zidla izicubu eziphilayo, zikhulisa kancane kancane ukunwetshwa kwesilonda.
  • i-oestrosis (head bug): uhlobo lwe-myiasis oludalwa yizibungu zempukane oestrus ovis ezihlala emigodini yamakhala yezimvu, zinamathela futhi zicasule i-mucosa, okuholela ekukhiqizweni kokukhishwa kwegazi, ukuthimula kaningi nokunciphisa ukudla. Izibungu ziyakhuphuka futhi lapho zifinyelela ebuchosheni, kuvela izimpawu zemizwa. Isilwane silahlekelwa ukulinganisela, sizungeze imibuthano futhi sigcine ngokufa. Kubalulekile ukulawula zonke izilwane kahle ukuthi zibone lezi zibungu futhi zenze ngaphambi kokuba zivuke futhi zidale ukufa kwesilwane.
  • i-ectima esithathelwanayo: ebonakala ngokwakheka okuncane, ama-vesicles noma ama-pustules, ikakhulukazi esifundeni sezindebe, izinsini kanye nombele. Ukunakwa, i-ecthyma iyi-zoonosis, okungukuthi, ingadluliselwa kubantu futhi iyathathelana kakhulu, ngakho-ke kufanele uqaphele kakhulu lapho uphatha lezi zilwane.
  • isifo sonyawo nomlomo: ibangelwa igciwane, liyathathelana kakhulu futhi liqala ngomkhuhlane, kulandelwe ukuqhuma kwama-vesicles (thrush) ezilwaneni ezinomunyu nasesikhumbeni, ikakhulukazi emlonyeni, emibele nasemanqeni aqhekekile.

Ezigulini ezibangelwa ama-ectoparasites, ukulawulwa kokutheleleka kungenziwa ngokusetshenziswa kwama-antiparasitic agents, ukwelashwa okuyisisekelo kanye nokubulala amagciwane okwanele kanye nokuhlanzeka kwezindawo ezithintekile. Kwisikhunta, akukho ukugoma futhi ukwelashwa kusekelwe kuma-antifungal kanye ne-disinfection. Uma i-myiasis itholwa kusenesikhathi, yenza lula ukwelashwa futhi isheshise ukwelashwa. Imvamisa izibungu kufanele zisuswe ngesandla futhi indawo kufanele ihlanzwe ngokushesha ngemuva kwalokho ngezixazululo ezibulala amagciwane.

Izifo zokuzala neze-metabolic

Eziningi zazo zibangelwa ukushintsha okungazelelwe ekudleni, ekudleni okungalingani ngokushoda kokudla okunomsoco kanye novithamini noma ngokudakwa, okuholela ekungalingani ezitshalweni zebhaktheriya zamathumbu. Isigaba sokukhulelwa, sokubeletha kanye ne-lactation nakho kungadala le miphumela. Izimpawu ezijwayelekile, kuya ngobunzima, zifaka phakathi izinguquko zemizwa (ukunganaki, ubuthakathaka noma ikhanda elitshekile), izinguquko emathunjini (isifo sohudo noma ukungathandi ukudla) nobuthakathaka bemisipha.

  • I-Toxemia yokukhulelwa (ketosis): kuthinta izimvukazi engxenyeni yokugcina yesithathu yokubeletha. Ukudla okunganele kungadala ukushoda kwe-glucose embungwini futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ubuthakathaka kumama. Emzameni wokuthola amandla athe xaxa, umzimba kamama wezimvu usebenzisa amafutha njengomthombo wamandla, ulayishe isibindi futhi wakhe imizimba ye-ketone, okuzodala ushintsho ohlelweni lwemizwa oluphakathi. Isilwane singazihlukanisa nezinye, sigaye amazinyo, sihambe siyindilinga, siphuphutheke futhi sinuke i-acetone lapho siphefumula.
  • mandla: i-calcium deficit-associated syndrome kwizimvukazi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa sekwephuzile noma ekuqaleni kokuncelisa. Kungathonywa yizimo zemvelo noma ukuthambekela kofuzo. Izimpawu zomtholampilo ezibonwayo zingukuhamba okumangazayo nokuthuthumela. Ngaphandle kokwelashwa nokungezelelwa nge-calcium, isilwane sifa phakathi kwamahora ayisithupha kuya kwayi-12 ngemuva kokuqala kwezimpawu.
  • ukuqumba (ukugxusha): isifo se-metabolic esibonakala ekuhlukaneni okusobala kohlangothi lwesobunxele (lapho kutholakala khona i-rumen ne-reticulum) ngenxa yokwehluleka ukukhipha amagesi akhiqizwa ngesikhathi sokuvutshelwa kwesisu ngenxa yokudla okungakhethwanga kahle noma ukuvinjelwa komzimba. Isilwane esinokuqunjelwa sinobuhlungu obukhulu nokungakhululeki futhi, ngenxa yalokho, asihlaliseki futhi siyeke ukudla. Uma singelashwa ngesikhathi, isilwane siwela phansi sife kungakapheli namahora. Ukwelashwa kufaka phakathi ukukhipha umoya owedlulele emgudwini wesilwane wokugaya, imishanguzo nokushintsha indlela yokudla okungenza lo mkhuba (gwema ukudla okunothile okusanhlamvu nokuntuleka kwe-fiber). Uma ubona noma yisiphi isilwane sivuvukile shayela udokotela wezilwane ngoba kuyadingeka ukuthi uthathe isinyathelo ngokushesha okukhulu
  • Isisu (mamite): kunezinto eziningi ezingadala lesi sifo, kufaka phakathi i- Mannheimia haemolytica, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Corynebacterium spp. futhi IClostridium spp. Lawa mabhaktheriya akhona ngaphakathi kwendlala yamabele nangaphandle kwemibele edala ukuvuvukala kwendlala yamabele, ukuvuvukala nokubomvu kombele nezigaxa zobisi. Umsuka wayo ungaba ukutheleleka noma ngenxa yezindawo ezinenhlanzeko embi. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ze-mastitis, zokwelashwa, ezinezimpawu ezibonakalayo futhi ezenzeka ekuqaleni kokuncelisa, kanye ne-subclinical, okuhumusha ekwehliseni ukukhiqizwa kobisi nokwandisa amangqamuzana obisi lwe-somatic. Uma singelashwa ngemithi elwa namagciwane kanye nokuhlanza, isilwane singahlakulela isifo sokuqina kwesisu okungapheli futhi ubisi alusebenziseki kalula. Kubalulekile ukunikeza isikhathi sokudonsa ukuze i-antibiotic ingaveli obisini.
  • I-Brucellosis: yi-zoonosis ebucayi ebangela ukukhishwa kwezisu ezinhlotsheni eziningana zezilwane, kufaka phakathi izimbuzi, izinkomo, izingulube, amahhashi, izinja nabantu. Ngenkathi ngokujwayelekile kubantu besifazane bokuqala (abesifazane abakhulelwe okokuqala) kukhona ukukhipha isisu, kulabo asebevele benabantwana, ukukhipha isisu kungenzeka kungenzeki, kepha inzalo izalwa ibuthakathaka. Abesilisa nabo bangathinteka futhi bazibonakalise ngokuvuvukala emasendeni, okunciphisa amandla okuzala.

Izifo zemizwa nezemisipha

Imvamisa, ukugula okulandelayo kungavinjelwa ngokugoma kwangaphambili. Izimpawu eziningi zibangelwa ama-neurotoxin eyenziwe ngamanxusa futhi ifaka phakathi ukuguquguquka kwemithambo yemisipha njengokuqina kwemoto, ukundindizela, ukudlikizela nokukhubazeka kwemisipha, ikakhulu eyokuphefumula, okubangela ukufa kwesilwane.

Sinaka kakhulu amarabi aqala ukuvela emihlambini eBrazil ngenxa yokulunywa amalulwane.

  • UTetanusi (kubangelwa i-neurotoxin ye- Clostridium tetani)
  • I-Botulism (ukungenisa ubuthi kusuka ku- IClostridium botulinum)
  • I-Cenurosis (amagciwane I-Taenia multiceps)
  • Intukuthelo

Izifo zokuphefumula

Izifo zamaphaphu nazo zibaluleke kakhulu njengoba zithinta izimvu zeminyaka yonke, izinhlanga nobulili. Eziningi zivela ekuhlanganisweni kwezici ezahlukahlukene kanye nama-ejenti (amabhaktheriya, amagciwane kanye nama-parasites) okuthi, lapho ehlangabezana nezimo ezinhle zemvelo, kungadala ukushona okuphezulu nokulahleka okukhulu kwezomnotho. Njengesifo esivame kakhulu, bangagqamisa:

  • I-Pasteurellosis: okubangela inyumoniya enobudlova kubantu abasha nabadala. THE Mannheimia haemolytica kanye ne- I-Pasteurella multocida kubangele lesi sifo futhi bakhona emvelweni nasendleleni yomoya yezilwane. Lapho zingavikelekile ekuzivikeleni emzimbeni, okungukuthi, ngokuzivikela phansi ngenxa yengcindezi noma ukugula, lawa mabhaktheriya asebenzisa ngokunenzuzo futhi ahlala endaweni yokuphefumula edala umonakalo omkhulu. Izimpawu zibandakanya: ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukukhwehlela, umkhuhlane kanye nokufihla kwe-mucopurulent (amafinyila aluhlaza-ophuzi). Lapha, ukwelashwa ngama-antibiotic kukhonjiswa kakhulu, ngama-tetracyclines asetshenziswa kakhulu.

Isikhumba

Ama-endoparasites (izimuncagazi zangaphakathi) adala umonakalo omkhulu kwezomnotho. Izilwane, ikakhulukazi ezinezibungu, zikhona ukuphazamiseka kwamathumbu, bephelelwa amandla futhi bengenandaba, bancipha futhi banciphisa umkhiqizo wabo. Phakathi kwabo sine:

  • I-Helminthosis
  • ICoccidiosis (eimeriosis)
  • i-hydatosis
  • ICysticercosis

O ukuxilongwa kuzo zonke lezi zifo kuhilela ukuqoqa imininingwane eminingi ngangokunokwenzeka, esifundeni lapho ipulazi likhona, izifo ezivame kakhulu zomhlambi, ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba nokubukwa kwesilwane kanye nezimpawu zaso. Uma kunesidingo, izivivinyo zaselebhu ezifana ne- ukuhlolwa kwegazi nokuhlonza abenzeli ngokusebenzisa imicroscope noma ezinye izindlela eziyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe. Kodwa-ke, ukuhlolwa okunjalo okuyinkimbinkimbi akudingeki ngaso sonke isikhathi, okubiza kakhulu kunoma yimuphi umfuyi nomkhiqizi, udokotela wezilwane uzokhombisa ukusola kwakho kanye nendlela engcono yokuxilonga kanye nokwelashwa okufanele.

Kubalulekile ukugcizelela futhi ukuthi ukunciphisa ukwehla kwezifo ngaphakathi epulazini kubalulekile ukuthi izinsiza zihlala zihlanzeke kahle, behlukanisa izilwane ezisanda kutholwa futhi basebenzise imishanguzo yokulwa nezilwanyane njalo goma izilwane ezifela kakhulu, njalo welulekwa ngudokotela wakho wezilwane.

Izifo ezithathelwanayo zibaluleke kakhulu emithini yezilwane ngoba zidluliselwa kalula phakathi kwezilwane kanti ezinye zazo zingathelela abantu (ezibizwa ngama-zoonoses), ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuthi ngaso sonke isikhathi uphathe izilwane ezisolisayo ngamagilavu ​​ukugwema ukutheleleka.

Lo mbhalo wenzelwe imininingwane kuphela, kwaPeritoAnimal.com.br asikwazi ukunquma ukwelashwa kwezilwane noma ukwenza noma yiluphi uhlobo lokuxilongwa. Siphakamisa ukuthi uthathe isilwane sakho uye kudokotela wezilwane uma kungenzeka ukuthi unanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwesimo noma ukungaphatheki kahle.

Uma ufuna ukufunda izindatshana eziningi ezifana ne- Izifo Zezimvu - Izimpawu, Ukuxilongwa kanye Nokwelapha, sincoma ukuthi ufake isigaba sethu Sokuvikela.