-Delile
- Izifo ezivame kakhulu ezinkomeni zobisi nezenyama
- Izifo ezivame kakhulu ezinkomeni zobisi
- Izifo zangemva kokubeletha ezinkomeni
- Izifo ze-Metabolic ezinkomeni
- Izifo Zokuzala Ezinkomeni
- Izifo zezinselo zenkomo
- Izifo ezithwalwa yizinkomo
Izifo ezivame ukuthinta izinkomo yilezo ezinesifo esithathelanayo, ngoba eziningi zazo, ngaphezu kokuba yingozi empilweni yomhlambi nokuthinta inhlalakahle yezilwane, zingama-zooose, okungukuthi, izifo ezingadluliselwa kubantu izidalwa, uma kudliwa inyama noma ubisi lwalesosilwane esigulayo. Ngenxa yalokhu, uPeritoAnimal ulungiselele le ndatshana mayelana ne- izifo ezivame kakhulu ezinkomeni.
Izifo ezivame kakhulu ezinkomeni zobisi nezenyama
Izifo ezithathelwanayo ezitholakala ezinkomeni zobisi nezenyama zibaluleke kakhulu kwezilwane, ngoba ngaphezu kokulimaza impilo yesilwane, kunzima kakhulu ukulawulwa emhlambini omkhulu kakhulu uma usufakiwe, okungaholela ekulahlekelweni okukhulu kwezomnotho, njengokufa ngaphambi kwesikhathi izilwane ezithelelekile zingenzeka, ukukhula okuphansi komzimba okwenza lezi zilwane zingakhuli njengoba kufanele, nokukhiqizwa kobisi oluncane ezinkomeni zobisi.
Phakathi kwabo, i- izifo ezithinta kakhulu izinkomo zobisi nezinkomo zenyama yilezi:
- I-Mastitis, ebizwa nangokuthi i-mastitis.
- I-Babesiosis noma i-anaplasmosis, eyaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi ukudabuka kwezinambuzane zezinkomo.
- I-Brucellosis
- Isifo somlenze nomlomo.
- Isifo sofuba.
- I-Clostridiosis.
- I-Leptospirosis.
- Isifo sezinselo.
- I-Verminosis ngokujwayelekile.
Izifo ezivame kakhulu ezinkomeni zobisi
Lapho usebenza ngemfuyo emikhulu kakhulu, umuthi ofanele uyimithi evikela imfuyo, ngoba ukwelashwa komhlambi wonke kungabiza kakhulu, kunganxephezeli utshalomali lwezomnotho, ngoba ngaphezu kokuba isibalo esikhulu kakhulu sezilwane, babhekwa njengezilwane izinkomo zenyama, ezikhuliselwe ukusetshenziswa kwabantu nezilwane, nezinkomo zobisi, izinkomo ezikhuliselwe ukuhambisa imakethe yobisi eBrazil nasemhlabeni jikelele.
Phakathi kwe- izifo ezivame kakhulu zezinkomo, Sine:
- isisu sezinkomo - Yisifo esithathelwanayo esithathelwanayo esidalwa yizinhlobo ezahlukene zamagciwane abangela ukungenwa yizifo ezibelethisayo zenkomo. Yisona sifo esibaluleke kakhulu esithinta izinkomo zobisi, ngenxa yesimo esikhulu nokwanda kwamacala, njengoba sidala ukulahleka okukhulu kwezomnotho, njengoba ubisi luba nosawoti, ezimweni eziningi, ngokufihla ubovu futhi kugcwele ama-molecule avela ukuvuvukala kufanele ilahlwe ngoba ayifanele ngokuphelele ukusetshenziswa. Funda udaba lwethu oluphelele ngesifo sokuvuvukalelwa kwezinkomo.
- I-Babesiosis noma i-Bovine Parasitic Sadness - Yisifo esidalwa yiprotozoan ebizwa ngokuthi yi-protozoan babesia sp. , edluliswa ukulunywa imikhaza. Lesi sifo, uma sesifakiwe, kunzima ukusilawula, ngenxa yezindleko zokwelashwa emhlambini, ngaphezu kwalokho, sidala ukulahleka okukhulu kwezomnotho, kulimaze ukukhula kwesilwane, ukukhiqizwa ubisi futhi kuya ngesimo sesilwane sokuzivikela, ngisho nokufa.
Izifo zangemva kokubeletha ezinkomeni
Ngesikhathi samasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu emva kokuzala inkomo kumele kuthathwe izifo zomgudu wokuzala wezinkomo, ngoba lesi yisikhathi lapho zithinteka khona kalula futhi zithambekele ezifweni, ngoba amasosha omzimba asengozini ngenxa yokubeletha.
Phakathi kwe- izifo ezivame kakhulu zomgudu wokuzala ezinkomeni i-postpartum, ebangelwa ukutheleleka ngamagciwane, futhi ethinta izinkomo eziningi emhlambini yilezi:
- I-Metrite;
- I-endometritis yomtholampilo;
- Ukukhishwa kwesisu sangasese;
- I-subclinical cytologic endometritis.
Izifundo zisenziwa mayelana nalokhu kuthinteka okukhulu ezinkomeni zokubeletha.
Izifo ze-Metabolic ezinkomeni
Isifo se-metabolic esithinta izinkomo sibizwa nge-postpartum hypocalcemia noma i-hypocalcemia, i-puerperal paresis, i-vitular fever noma i-milk fever. Yisifo se-metabolic esihambisana naso i-calcium ephansi yegazi futhi kulimaza umhlambi wezinkomo zobisi nezinkomo zangemva kokubeletha ezisekuqaleni kokuncelisa, okungukuthi, ukukhiqizwa ubisi. I-calcium ibaluleke kakhulu ekunciphiseni kwemisipha nokushaya kwenhliziyo, futhi ukushoda kwe-calcium kungaholela ekusebenzeni kwe-neuromuscular, ukuwa kwegazi, kanye nokudangala kokwazi.
Imbangela, yize iyinkimbinkimbi, ingagwenywa ngokusebenzisa i- ukwesekwa kwamaminerali abalulekile kanye namavithamini enkomeni ngesikhathi sesigaba sokuzala futhi ikakhulukazi ngemuva kokuzala, ngoba iphesenti elikhulu le-calcium izinkomo ezinalo emizimbeni yalo lingena obisini lwazo. Njengoba umzimba ungeke ukwazi ukufaka amaphesenti alahlekile uwodwa, izinkomo ziyawa ngokushesha ngemuva kokubeletha. Ezinye izimpawu ezingaphansi kwe-postpartum hypocalcemia kungaba yimikhawulo ebandayo, ukundindizela kwemisipha yekhanda nezitho, i-tetany, ukubukeka kokulala nekhanda liphendukele ohlangothini, isilwane singalala ngesisu ngenkathi siselula intamo.
Izifo Zokuzala Ezinkomeni
THE I-Brucellosis Yisifo esithathelwanayo esidala ukulimala kwezomnotho ezinkomeni esikhathini sokuzala, noma kunjalo, singathinta izinkomo zeminyaka yonke kanye nabobulili bobabili. Ukugoma ngevithamini B12 kusesivikelo esihle kakhulu ekuvimbeleni ukukhipha isisu, kepha-ke, akusigomeli lesi sifo, ngakho-ke uma sesifakiwe emhlambini, kungaba nzima ukusilawula, futhi kufanele sithathwe njengesivikelo isilinganiso, ukuqedwa kwezilwane ezingenangqondo, yize isifo sinokwelapha, ukwelashwa kuba okungenakwenzeka ngenxa yezindleko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iBrucellosis iyi-zoonosis, okungukuthi, lesi sifo singadluliselwa kubantu.
Ezinkomeni zokuzala, iBrucellosis ingadala ukukhipha izisu, ukugcinwa kweplacenta, imetritis, inzalo, ukungabi nenzalo, futhi uma umbungu usinda kuholela ekuzalweni kwezilwane ezibuthakathaka nezingakhuli kahle.
Izifo zezinselo zenkomo
Isifo sezinselo sezinkomo ngesinye sezifo ezinkulu ezithinta izinkomo zobisi. Kungenxa yochungechunge lwezimbangela, ezinomthelela ekufakweni kwamagciwane abangela lesi sifo ezifundeni zezinselo, amathambo, amalunga, umgudu nezicubu ezinqamulelayo nezingaphansi kwesikhumba. Phakathi kwezimbangela, singaba:
- I-Digital dermatitis.
- I-dermatitis yangaphakathi.
- Phlegmon Interdigital.
- IGabarro noma i-Interdigital Hyperplasia.
- Ukuguguleka kobuhlalu.
- I-Laminitis noma i-aseptic Pododermatitis.
- I-aseptic pododermatitis yasendaweni.
- I-Septic Pododermatitis.
Ukudla okuphezulu kwe-carbohydrate, ukungabi nalutho lwezinselo, okumanzi nokuhwalala phansi nokuntuleka kwenhlanzeko ekamelweni zibamba iqhaza ekuqalekeni kwalesi sifo, esivame ukungena ngenxa yokutheleleka kwesibhaktheriya kwesibili, okuthi, uma kuyekwa kungalashwa, kungaholela ekuveleni kwe-myiasis nokuvuvukala okujwayelekile kwedijithi, okuyinselo, nasemlenzeni.
Ukugwema lolu hlobo lwesifo, izinkomo zobisi kufanele zithole ukudla okune-buffered ukuze kugwenywe i-ruminal acidosis. Ukusikwa kwezinselo minyaka yonke kumele kwenziwe, futhi ngesikhathi somiswa kwemvelo, kuvimbela izilwane ukuthi zinganyatheli ezindaweni ezimanzi, indle nomchamo.
Izifo ezithwalwa yizinkomo
Phakathi kwezifo ezithathelwanayo ezibaluleke kakhulu yilezo ezingama-zoonoses, okungukuthi, ezidluliswa kubantu. Ngo- izifo ezingasatshalaliswa izinkomo yilezi:
- I-Brucellosis: ezingadluliselwa izinkomo kubantu ngobisi olungasetshenziswanga, ushizi nemikhiqizo yobisi ngokujwayelekile, futhi nokuxhumana ngqo negazi noma umquba wezilwane ezinegciwane noma ezigulayo.
- Isifo sofuba: lesi sifo sidalwa amagciwane I-Mycobacterium bovis, futhi ingadluliselwa emoyeni, noma ngomzila wamathumbu, ngokuxhumana ngqo nomquba wezilwane ezigulayo. Njengoba izimpawu zivela esigabeni sokugcina kuphela, lesi sifo kunzima ukusithola, okwenza ukwelashwa kube nzima. Izilwane ezigulayo zinenkinga yokuphefumula, ukwehla kwesisindo, ukukhwehlela okomile nobuthakathaka obujwayelekile.
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