-Delile
- Konke ngomiyane we-Aedes aegypti
- Ukuziphatha nezici ze Aedes aegypti
- Umjikelezo wokuphila we-Aedes aegypti
- Izifo ezidluliselwa yi-Aedes aegypti
- Udenga
- Chikungunya
- Zika
- Umkhuhlane ophuzi
- Ukulwa ne-Aedes aegypti
Njalo ngonyaka, ehlobo, kuyinto efanayo: ukuhlangana kwe amazinga okushisa aphezulu ngezimvula ezinamandla kungumlingani omkhulu wokusakazwa komiyane ongosomathuba futhi, ngeshwa, owaziwa kahle ngabantu baseBrazil: Aedes aegypti.
Edume ngokubizwa ngokuthi umiyane wodenga, iqiniso ukuthi ubuye udlulise nezinye izifo futhi, ngakho-ke, kuyinhloso yemikhankaso eminingi kahulumeni nezenzo zokuvikela ukulwa nokuzala kwawo. Kule ndatshana kaPeritoAnimal, sizocacisa imininingwane ye- izifo ezidluliswa ngu Aedes aegypti, futhi sizokwethula izici namanye amaqiniso athakazelisayo ngalesi sinambuzane. Ukufunda okuhle!
Konke ngomiyane we-Aedes aegypti
Iqhamuka ezwenikazi lase-Afrika, ikakhulukazi eGibhithe, yingakho igama lalo, umiyane Aedes aegypti ingatholakala emhlabeni wonke, kepha ikakhulukazi ku- amazwe ashisayo nezindawo ezishisayo.
Nge okungcono imikhuba yasemini, futhi isebenza ngokungasebenzi okuncane ebusuku. Ungumiyane ongosomathuba ohlala ezindaweni ezivame ukuhanjwa ngabantu, kungaba izindlu, amafulethi noma izindawo zezentengiselwano, lapho ingondla khona futhi ibekele amaqanda ayo emanzini amancane, njengalele emabhakedeni, emabhodleleni nasemathayeleni.
Ngo- omiyane badla igazi Okomuntu futhi, ngalokho, bavame ukuluma izinyawo, amaqakala nemilenze yezisulu, ngoba zindiza ziphansi. Njengoba amathe abo enento yokubulala izinzwa, lokhu kusenza singazizwa sibuhlungu obuvela esitinyeni.
Ngo- izimvula kanye ne- amazinga okushisa aphezulu thanda ukuzaliswa komiyane. Kulesi sihloko sizobona ngokuningiliziwe ngomjikelezo wokuphila we Aedes aegypti kodwa, okokuqala, hlola ezinye izici zalesi sinambuzane:
Ukuziphatha nezici ze Aedes aegypti
- Izinyathelo ezingaphansi kwesentimitha elilodwa
- Inombala omnyama noma onsundu futhi inamabala amhlophe emzimbeni nasemilenzeni
- Isikhathi saso esimatasa kakhulu kusekuseni nantambama
- Umiyane ugwema ilanga eliqondile
- Akuvamisile ukukhipha ama-hums esingawezwa
- Ubuhlungu bakho ngokuvamile abulimazi futhi budala ukulunywa okuncane noma ukungabikho nhlobo.
- Idla ubisi lwesitshalo negazi
- Abesifazane kuphela abalumayo njengoba bedinga igazi ukukhiqiza amaqanda ngemuva kokukhulelwa
- Umiyane wawusuqediwe eBrazil, ngo-1958. Eminyakeni eminingi kamuva, waphinde wabuyiselwa ezweni.
- iqanda le Aedes aegypti incane kakhulu, incane kunohlamvu lwesihlabathi
- Izinsikazi zingabeka amaqanda afinyelela kuma-500 futhi zilume abantu abangama-300 empilweni yabo
- Isikhathi sokuphila esiphakathi nezinsuku ezingama-30, sifinyelela kuma-45
- Abesifazane basengozini enkulu yokulunywa ngenxa yezingubo eziveza umzimba kakhulu, njengezingubo
- izibungu ze Aedes aegypti ziyazwela ukukhanya, izindawo ezinomswakama, ezimnyama nezinomthunzi ziyathandwa
Ungaba nentshisekelo nakwezinye izindatshana zePeritoAnimal lapho sikhuluma khona ngezinambuzane ezinobuthi kakhulu eBrazil.
Umjikelezo wokuphila we-Aedes aegypti
umjikelezo wempilo ka Aedes aegypti kuyehluka kakhulu futhi kuya ngezinto ezifana nokushisa, inani lezibungu endaweni efanayo yokuzalanisa futhi, nakanjani, nokutholakala kokudla. O umiyane uphila ngokwesilinganiso izinsuku ezingama-30, ukwazi ukufinyelela ezinsukwini ezingama-45 zokuphila.
Insikazi ivame ukubeka amaqanda ayo ezingxenyeni ezingaphakathi zezinto, eduze izindawo ezihlanzekile zamanzi, njengamathini, amathayi, ama-gutters kanye namathangi wamanzi angamboziwe, kepha angenziwa nasezitsheni ezingaphansi kwezitshalo ezinamanzi nezindawo zokuzalela zemvelo ezinjengezimbobo ezihlahleni, ama-bromeliads noqalo.
Ekuqaleni amaqanda amhlophe futhi ngokushesha aba mnyama futhi acwebezele. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi amaqanda awabekwa emanzini, kepha ngamamilimitha ngaphezulu kobuso bawo, ikakhulukazi eziqukathi. Bese kuthi uma lina futhi izinga lamanzi kule ndawo lenyuke, lihlangana namaqanda agcina esechanyuselwa ngemizuzu embalwa. Ngaphambi kokufinyelela esimweni somiyane, i- Aedes aegypti uhamba ngezinyathelo ezine:
- Iqanda
- Isibungu
- UPupa
- ifomu lomuntu omdala
Ngokusho kweFiocruz Foundation, isikhungo sesayensi nobuchwepheshe kwezempilo esixhumene noMnyango Wezempilo, phakathi kwezigaba zeqanda ukuya efomini yabantu abadala, kuyadingeka Izinsuku eziyi-7 kuya kwezingu-10 ezimweni zemvelo ezithandwa umiyane. Yingakho, ukuvimbela izifo ezidluliswa ngu Aedes aegypti, ukuqedwa kwezindawo zokuzalela kufanele kwenziwe masonto onke, ngenhloso yokuphazamisa umjikelezo wokuphila komiyane.
Izifo ezidluliselwa yi-Aedes aegypti
Phakathi kwezifo ezidluliswa ngu Aedes aegypti zingudenga, i-chikungunya, i-Zika ne-yellow fever. Uma izinkontileka zabesifazane, ngokwesibonelo, igciwane lodenga (ngokulunywa kwabantu abanegciwane), kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi izibungu zakhe zizalwe zinegciwane, okwandisa ukwanda kwezifo. Futhi lapho umiyane ungenwa yiso, lokho iyohlala iyivektha yokudlulisela igciwane. Yingakho kubalulekile ukuthi silwe ne-Aedes aegypti. Manje sethula ngasinye salezi zifo esizikhulumile:
Udenga
Udenga yilona oluyinhloko olwaziwa kakhulu phakathi kwezifo ezidluliselwa yi Aedes aegypti. Phakathi kwezimpawu zesifo sikadenga wakudala umkhuhlane izinsuku ezimbili kuya kweziyisikhombisa, ukuhlanza, ubuhlungu bemisipha namalunga, i-photophobia, isikhumba esilumayo, umphimbo obuhlungu, ikhanda elibuhlungu namabala abomvu.
Emkhuhlaneni we-dengue hemorrhagic fever, ongaholela ekufeni, kukhona ukwanda ngosayizi wesibindi, ukopha ikakhulukazi ezinsinini nasemathunjini, ngaphezu kokubanga ukwehla komfutho wegazi. Isikhathi sokufukamela siyizinsuku ezi-5 kuye kwezi-6 kanti udenga lungatholakala ngokuhlolwa kwelabhorethri (i-NS1, IGG ne-IGM serology).
Chikungunya
I-Chikunguya, njengodenga, nayo ibanga imfiva, imvamisa ingaphezulu kwama-degree angama-38.5, futhi ibanga ikhanda, ubuhlungu emisipheni nasemhlane ongezansi, i-conjunctivitis, ukuhlanza nokugodola. Ukudideka kalula nodenga, okuvame ukwehlukanisa i-chikungunya ubuhlungu obukhulu emajoyintini, obungahlala amasonto noma izinyanga. Isikhathi sokufukamela izinsuku ezimbili kuya kwezingu-12.
Zika
Phakathi kwezifo ezidluliswa ngu Aedes aegypti, UZika ubangela izimpawu ezimnene kakhulu. Lokhu kubandakanya umkhuhlane osezingeni eliphansi, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ukuhlanza, ubuhlungu besisu, isifo sohudo, nobuhlungu bamalunga nokuvuvukala. I-Zika ihlobene nezimo ze-microcephaly ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa nezinye izinkinga zemizwa, ngakho-ke udinga ukuyinaka yize kunezimpawu ezinzima. Izimpawu zingahlala kusuka ezinsukwini ezi-3 kuye kwezi-7 kanti isikhathi sazo sokufukamela yizinsuku ezi-3 kuye kwezingu-12. Azikho izivivinyo zelabhorethri yokuhlonza i-Zika noma i-chikungunya. Ngakho-ke, kwenziwa ngokususelwa ekubhekweni kwezimpawu zomtholampilo nomlando wesiguli, uma ihambela izindawo ezinesifo noma uma ixhumana nabantu abanezimpawu.
Umkhuhlane ophuzi
Izimpawu eziyinhloko ze-yellow fever umkhuhlane, ubuhlungu besisu, ukugula, ubuhlungu besisu nokulimala kwesibindi, okugcina kuguqula isikhumba siphuzi. Kukhona amacala we-yellow fever angabonakali. Ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo kuvame ukuqukethe ukuphumula, ukufuthwa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwemithi ukuqeda izimpawu.
Ukulwa ne-Aedes aegypti
Ngokusho koMnyango Wezempilo, bangu-754 abantu ababulawa wudenga eBrazil ngo-2019, kanti abangaphezu kuka-1.5 million bangenwa yilesi sifo. O ukulwa ne- Aedes aegypti kuya ngezenzo zethu sonke.
Nazi ezinye izinyathelo ezingathathwa, zonke zikhonjiswe yiNational Supplementary Health Agency (ANS):
- Sebenzisa izikrini kumawindi naseminyango uma kungenzeka
- Vala imigqomo namathangi amanzi
- Njalo shiya amabhodlela ebheke phansi
- Shiya ama-drains ahlanzekile
- Hlanza masonto onke noma ugcwalise izitsha zezitshalo ezinamanzi anesihlabathi
- Susa amanzi anqwabelene endaweni yesevisi
- Gcina amathini kadoti embozwe kahle
- Naka ama-bromeliads, inhlaba nezinye izitshalo eziqoqa amanzi
- Shiya oseyili abasetshenziselwa ukumboza izinhloso zelulwe kahle ukuze zingabumba izigaxa zamanzi
- Bika ukuqubuka komiyane kubaphathi bezempilo
Lo mbhalo wenzelwe imininingwane kuphela, kwaPeritoAnimal.com.br asikwazi ukunquma ukwelashwa kwezilwane noma ukwenza noma yiluphi uhlobo lokuxilongwa. Siphakamisa ukuthi uthathe isilwane sakho uye kudokotela wezilwane uma kungenzeka ukuthi unanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwesimo noma ukungaphatheki kahle.
Uma ufuna ukufunda izindatshana eziningi ezifana ne- Izifo ezidluliselwa yi-Aedes aegypti, sincoma ukuthi ufake isigaba sethu ngezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane.