I-edema yamaphaphu ezinjeni: ukubikezela nokwelashwa

-Delile

• I-edema yamaphaphu ezinjeni: kuyini?
• Yini Ebangela Ukudumba Kwamaphaphu Ezinja?
• I-edema yamaphaphu ezinjeni: izimpawu
• I-edema yamaphaphu ezinjeni: ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa
• I-edema yamaphaphu ezinjeni: ungayiphatha kanjani?
• I-edema ye-pulmonary ezinjeni: ukunakekelwa kanjani
• Inja ene-edema yamaphaphu ihlala isikhathi esingakanani?

Kule ndatshana kaPeritoAnimal sizokhuluma ngaye i-edema yamaphaphu ezinjeni: ukubikezela nokwelashwa, inkinga engabulala ebekeka engcupheni impilo yomdlwane wakho futhi edinga ukungenelela kwezilwane. Sizoxoxa ngokuthi yini ebangela le nkinga, ukuthi yikuphi ukwelashwa okuzoxhomeka, nokuthi yiziphi izimpawu okufanele uzibheke ukuze ubone lesi sifo. Ekugcineni, sizobheka ukunakekelwa okuzodingwa yizinja.

I-edema yamaphaphu ezinjeni: kuyini?

I-edema ye-Pulmonary yakhiwa ngu ukunqwabelana koketshezi ku- amaphaphu. Lokhu kwenza ukuphefumula kwenja kube nzima kakhulu, futhi kungahle kuveze kusuka kwizimpawu ezincane, eziphazamisa kuphela impilo ejwayelekile yesilwane, kube sesimweni esiyingozi empilweni yesilwane. Futhi singahlukanisa phakathi kohlobo lwe-edema olubukhali noluphikelela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, njenge i-edema ye-cardiogenic pulmonary edema ezinjeni, ngenxa yenkinga yenhliziyo. Kubalulekile-ke ukwazi ukuthi-ke lokhu akusona isifo uqobo lwaso, kepha kuwuphawu lolunye ushintsho.

Yini Ebangela Ukudumba Kwamaphaphu Ezinja?

Ngokuyinhloko, singahlukanisa phakathi kwe-edema ye-cardiogenic pulmonary edema ezinjeni, i-non-cardiogenic kanye neurogenic pulmonary edema, okungajwayelekile ezinjeni.

O i-edema ye-cardiogenic pulmonary edema ezinjeni yilona oqhamuka ngenxa ye- Isifo senhliziyo. Lapho inhliziyo yehluleka, igazi libuyela emuva emaphashini, esibindini, emaphethelweni, njll. Le reflux yandisa ukungezwani emithanjeni, okubangela uketshezi ukuhlunga emaphashini noma esiswini. Ngoketshezi emaphashini, inja iyakhwehlela. Ngakho-ke, i-edema yamaphaphu ibonisa ukunganele engxenyeni engakwesokunxele senhliziyo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lapho isilonda sisohlangothini lwesokunene, uketshezi luhlangana esiswini, lubangele ascites kanye ne-edema kwizidladla nasesifuba somlomo, esaziwa njenge ukuxubana kwe-pleural. Uma uketshezi lwanda kuma-bronchioles emaphashini, inja ingaba nesikhwehlela esibomvu, uketshezi olujiyile. Ezinja ezinenkinga, kuvamile ukuqaphela i-cardiomegaly ne-edema yamaphaphu. I-Cardiomegaly wukwanda ngosayizi wenhliziyo.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i- i-edema yamaphaphu ezinjeni ezingezona eze-cardiogenic ingenaso isifo senhliziyo. Ezinye izimbangela yi-asphyxia, septicemia (ukutheleleka okujwayelekile), i-pancreatitis, ukuhlukumezeka, inyumoniya, ukudakwa, ukuhogela intuthu, njll.

Ekugcineni, i-edema yamaphaphu ezinjeni neurogenic yilokho okukhiqizwe ngemuva kweziqephu zokuquleka lapho kuthinteka khona uhlelo lwezinzwa, ikakhulukazi ingxenye esebenza kwimisebenzi engazibandakanyi yezitho zangaphakathi zezitho. Kulokhu, ukugeleza kwegazi kuya emaphashini kukhuphuka ngokungadingekile, ngaleyo ndlela kubangele uketshezi oluningi.

I-edema yamaphaphu ezinjeni: izimpawu

Phakathi kwezimpawu ze-edema yamaphaphu ezinjeni, okulandelayo kuvela:

• Ukuphefumulauyayaluza noma i-tachypnea;
• Ubunzima bokuphefumula noma i-dyspnoea. Ezimweni ezinzima, inja icwila ngokoqobo;
• Ubuthakathaka;
• Ukwesaba;
• Izikhundla eziyinqaba ngomzamo wokuthola umoya;
• Ukukhishwa kwamakhala ukuthi kungaba ukopha;
• Ukukhwehlela okomile ngezikhathi ezithile noma, uma kuqhubeka, kuhlala kumanzi;
• Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, noma ikuphi ukunyakaza kungadala ukuthi ulwelwesi lwamafinyila lwenja luphenduke luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (i-cyanosis) ngenxa yokushoda komoya.

Uma ubona noma iyiphi yalezi zimpawu, kufanele ngokushesha uye kudokotela wezilwane ukuqinisekisa noma ukunqabela ukuxilongwa.

I-edema yamaphaphu ezinjeni: ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa

Ukuxilongwa kuyasetshenziswa izivivinyo zokuxilonga njenge-auscultation, i-X-ray yesifuba noma i-ultrasound, ngaphezu kokuhlolwa kwegazi. Izilinganiso ze-electrocardiogram, urinalysis, kanye nengcindezi yegazi nakho kubalulekile ukuhlolwa ukuthola ukuthi inja ine-edema yamaphaphu yini. Ezilwaneni ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, kufanele kuthathwe ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, ngoba noma yikuphi ukukhwabanisa kungandisa inkinga yokuphefumula.

I-edema yamaphaphu ezinjeni: ungayiphatha kanjani?

Ukuze uthole ukwelashwa okufanele, udokotela wezilwane uzonquma imbangela. Uma kuyisimo esiphuthumayo, umthetho olandelwayo okufanele ulandelwe ngu- nika oksijini inja, kwesinye isikhathi ihlala futhi ilawula isisu ukusiza ukuqeda uketshezi oluningi ngaphandle kokubangela ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni, ngaphezu kwe- uketshezi ukwelashwa. Eminye imithi engasetshenziswa ifaka ama-vasodilators noma ama-hypertensives. Inja kumele ihlolwe ukulawula inani lomchamo nokusebenza kwenhliziyo nezinso, okuluhlelo olulandelayo lokuhluleka uma kunenkinga yenhliziyo.

I-edema ye-pulmonary ezinjeni: ukunakekelwa kanjani

I-edema ye-pulmonary ezinjeni ezinjenge-acute isongela impilo, ngakho-ke ukwelashwa okunamandla kwezilwane kubalulekile ekululameni. I-edema ye-Cardiogenic ingadala izimpawu ezincane ezinjeni ezinesifo senhliziyo. Kulezi zimo, lapho ukwethulwa kwe-edema kugcinwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ungalandela izincomo ngezansi:

• Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukulandela izinkomba nemithi ebekwe ngudokotela wezilwane, kanye nokuhambela okuhleliwe ngudokotela wezilwane. Kufanele unake imithamo kanye nesikhathi sokuphathwa kwemithi;
• Kumele gwema ukufaka inja ekuzivocavoca okukhulu;
• THE ukudla kufanele icaciswe ngezinja ezinenkinga yenhliziyo;
• Kufanele kube khona njalo amanzi, sengathi uhambisa umchamo, kudingeka uqaphele ukuthi inja ayipheli amanzi emzimbeni;
• Kufanele wazi ukuthi inja, ngemuva nje kokufaka umchamo, izodinga ukukhipha inani elikhulu lomchamo.

Inja ene-edema yamaphaphu ihlala isikhathi esingakanani?

Amacala abucayi kakhulu we-edema yamaphaphu ezinjeni angadala ukufa kwesilwane ngokuvimbela ukuphefumula okwanele. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-edio cardiogenic pulmonary edema ezinjeni kungenzeka ingabulali kanye nesifo senhliziyo, okusho, iminyaka, inqobo nje uma kungokugadwa kwezilwane nokulandela imihlahlandlela efana naleyo eshiwo ngenhla. Ngakho-ke, ubude bempilo yenja ene-pulmona edema buzoncika embangela.

Lo mbhalo wenzelwe imininingwane kuphela, kwaPeritoAnimal.com.br asikwazi ukunquma ukwelashwa kwezilwane noma ukwenza noma yiluphi uhlobo lokuxilongwa. Siphakamisa ukuthi uthathe isilwane sakho uye kudokotela wezilwane uma kungenzeka ukuthi unanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwesimo noma ukungaphatheki kahle.

Uma ufuna ukufunda izindatshana eziningi ezifana ne- I-edema yamaphaphu ezinjeni: ukubikezela nokwelashwa, sincoma ukuthi ufake isigaba sethu sezinye izinkinga zezempilo.