-Delile
- Yini i-Equine Encephalomyelitis
- I-equine encephalomyelitis: izimbangela
- Izimpawu ze-equine encephalomyelitis
- I-equine encephalomyelitis: ukuxilongwa
- I-equine encephalomyelitis: ukwelashwa
- Umuthi wokugoma we-equine encephalomyelitis
I-Equine encephalitis noma i-encephalomyelitis iyi- isifo esibucayi kakhulu segciwane lokho kuthinta amahhashi futhi, futhi, nomuntu. Izinyoni, noma ngabe zinegciwane, ziveza lesi sifo ngokungenakulinganiswa nangaphandle kokuhlushwa yi-sequelae. Kule ndatshana kaPeritoAnimal, sikutshela konke okwaziwayo ngaleli gciwane, esifundeni salo sendawo - izwekazi laseMelika - eliqede izimpilo zamahhashi amaningi.
Sizokhuluma nge-symptomatology ye- i-equine encephalomyelitis ngokuningiliziwe, ukwelashwa kwayo nokuvimbela ukutheleleka. Qhubeka ufunda ukwazi konke mayelana nalesi sifo:
Yini i-Equine Encephalomyelitis
THE i-equine encephalitis noma i-equine encephalomyelitis yisifo segciwane esingathinta amahhashi, izinyoni nabantu, ngakho-ke sikhuluma nge-zoonosis.
Lesi sifo sinakho izinhlobo ezintathu: I-Eastern equine encephalomyelitis (EEE), i-Western equine encephalomyelitis (WEE) ne-Venezuela equine encephalomyelitis (VEE), zonke zikhona ezwenikazi laseMelika futhi zibangelwa amagciwane ohlobo I-Alphavirus.
I-equine encephalomyelitis: izimbangela
Amagciwane abangela i-equine encephalitis wonke angaphansi kohlobo olufanayo. Lawa magciwane kukhona ukumelana okuncane kakhulu kwimvelo yangaphandle, ngakho-ke abathathi isikhathi eside ukuguqula isimo semvelo lapho bengatheleleli umzimba.
Empeleni, la magciwane ahlala ngaphakathi komunye umiyane omiyane okhubaza okuthile kuphela izinyoni zasendle nezasekhaya lawo ngamachibi esifo, ahlala engabonakali, awalokothi alume abantu noma ezinye izilwane ezincelisayo. Inkinga ivela lapho izinga lokushisa likhuphuka esifundeni abahlala kuso nakwezinye izinhlobo ze- omiyane ezingasindi emazingeni okushisa aphansi. Lezi zimiyane ezintsha ziluma izinyoni nezilwane ezincelisayo, zidlulisa lesi sifo phakathi kwazo.
Izimpawu ze-equine encephalomyelitis
Izimpawu ze-equine encephalomyelitis zifana nanoma iyiphi enye i-encephalitis. I-Eastern Equine Encephalomyelitis (EEE) imvamisa iyisifo esifushane nesibulala kakhulu. Ukubukeka nokuthuthukiswa kwezimpawu yilezi:
- Umkhuhlane omkhulu.
- Ihhashi liyayeka ukudla.
- Ukudangala kuvela esilwaneni.
- Ikhanda lakho likhombisa ukuma okuxegayo maqondana nomzimba.
- Izindebe nezindebe zihlala zincane.
- Umbono uyashintshwa.
- Ihhashi libeka imilenze yalo ukuze likude kakhulu komunye nomunye.
- Ukunyakaza kokuzithandela kuvela ngoba ubuchopho buqala ukuvuvukala.
- I-Ataxia, i-parexia futhi ekugcineni ukukhubazeka kuvela.
- Isilwane silala phansi, sibambe futhi sife.
I-equine encephalomyelitis: ukuxilongwa
Ngemuva kokubona izimpawu ezivezwa yihhashi elithintwe yileli gciwane, udokotela wezilwane angabheka uhlobo oluthile lokutheleleka olonakalisa uhlelo lwezinzwa. Kodwa-ke, ukuthola ukuthi yigciwane, futhi ikakhulukazi igciwane elibangela i-equine encephalitis, kuyadingeka ukwenza ukuhlukaniswa ngegciwane emigqeni ehlukahlukene yamaseli noma kumagundane ancelisayo.
Amasampula aqoqwa ngqo kusuka ku- uketshezi lwe-cerebrospinal ezilwaneni ezithintekile, noma amasampula ezicubu zomzimba angalandwa uma isilwane sesifile. Ukuhlolwa kwe-ELISA noma ukukhulisa i-RNA kusetshenziswa i-PCR kuyizindlela zokuxilonga ezisheshayo ezisetshenziswa kakhulu kumalabhorethri amaningi.
I-equine encephalomyelitis: ukwelashwa
akekho ukwelashwa kwe-equine encephalomyelitis ngokukhethekile. Ama-antibiotic awasebenzi futhi asikho isidakamizwa esaziwa ukuthi sisebenza njenge-antiviral yalesi sifo. Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, kusetshenziswa ukwelashwa okunciphisayo nokusekelayo, njenge esibhedlela esibhedlela, usizo lokuphefumula, ukwelashwa okunamanzi nokuvimbela izifo zesibili.
Umuthi wokugoma we-equine encephalomyelitis
Ukuvimbela ukutheleleka kwe-equine encephalitis, kunezindlela eziningana:
- ukugoma okuhlelekile kuwo wonke amahhashi anemithi yokugoma ephethe igciwane elincishisiwe noma amanye analeli gciwane elingasebenzi. Uma ungabaza, sizobonisana nodokotela wezilwane mayelana nezincomo zohlelo lokugoma i-equine. Imithi yokugoma emibili yokusetshenziswa komuntu nayo ingatholakala emakethe.
- Ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane zomiyane ukufuthekisa indawo, okunganconyiwe njengoba kuthinta amanye ama-arthropods nezinye izilwane ezingenabo ubudlelwano nalesi sifo. Kungcono ukusebenzisa izinto zokuxosha zasendaweni kodwa ezisebenza kahle kakhulu.
- Ukusetshenziswa kwamanethi omiyane, ukufutha kanye nenhlanzeko ezitebeleni. Gwema amanzi amile ezigubhini noma ezidakeni lapho omiyane bengazalela khona.
Ukusetshenziswa okuyikho kwazo zonke lezi zindlela zokuvimbela kunciphisa kakhulu amathuba okuba ubhadane lwe i-encephalitis emahhashini.
Lo mbhalo wenzelwe imininingwane kuphela, kwaPeritoAnimal.com.br asikwazi ukunquma ukwelashwa kwezilwane noma ukwenza noma yiluphi uhlobo lokuxilongwa. Siphakamisa ukuthi uthathe isilwane sakho uye kudokotela wezilwane uma kungenzeka ukuthi unanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwesimo noma ukungaphatheki kahle.
Uma ufuna ukufunda izindatshana eziningi ezifana ne- I-equine encephalomyelitis: izimpawu nokwelashwa, sincoma ukuthi ufake isigaba sethu ngezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane.