Ubuthi Bekati - Izimpawu Nosizo Lokuqala

-Delile

• Izimbangela eziyinhloko zobuthi emakati
• Izimpawu zobuthi emakati
• Usizo Lokuqala nokuthi Uqhubeka Kanjani Nokubulala Ikati
• Ukwelashwa okufanele kulandelwe izimbangela ezahlukahlukene zokufakwa ubuthi kwekati
• Izeluleko ngomthamo nokuphathwa ngomlomo

Sonke siyazi ukuthi amakati aqaphele kakhulu futhi anelukuluku lokwazi, kepha njenganoma yisiphi isidalwa esiphilayo, angenza amaphutha noma ahlaselwe. Ngenxa yalokhu kubhekwa nokuhlaselwa, amazinyane angafakwa ubuthi.

Uma ucabanga ngokwamukela noma ukuthola ikati, i- ubuthi bekati, izimpawu nosizo lokuqala kuyisihloko esibalulekile okumele ukuthi umnakekeli aziswe ngaso ngangokunokwenzeka, ngoba kungadala ukufa kwakhe. Kungakho, ePeritoAnimal, sifuna ukukusiza kulo msebenzi.

Izimbangela eziyinhloko zobuthi emakati

Njengoba sibonisile ngaphambili, amakati angaqaphela kakhulu, kepha anelukuluku lokwedlulele. Lokhu kubaholela ekutheni bahlole futhi bazame izinto ezintsha, ngeshwa ezingasebenzi ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ngenxa yalokhu, bavame ukuphela udakiwe, ubuthi noma ulimele ngandlela thile. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yolwazi lwengozi engaba khona yezinto ezithile kanye neminye imikhiqizo, singakuvimbela lokhu ukuthi kungenzeki, sizigcine zingafinyeleli ezifuyweni zethu.

Uma kwenzeka ubuthi noma ukudakwa asikwazi ukwenza isikhathi esiningi, kepha singazibona izimpawu ngesikhathi futhi thintana nodokotela wezilwane ethembekile ngokushesha okukhulu. Kodwa-ke, kunezinto ezimbalwa esingazizama ekhaya ngenkathi udokotela wezilwane esendleleni, futhi inqobo nje uma engasho ngokucacile ukuthi ungenzi noma yini yalokho, esizochaza ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Amanye ama-poison nobuthi obuvame kakhulu ukuhlangana namakati asekhaya yilawa:

• Imithi yabantu (i-acetyl salicylic acid neparacetamol)
• Ukudla kwabantu (ushokoledi)
• Ama-insecticide (i-arsenic)
• Imikhiqizo yokuhlanza (i-bleach nensipho)
• Ama-insecticide (eminye imikhiqizo yokulwa nama-antiparasitic siyifutha ezifuyweni zethu nasemvelweni yazo)
• izinambuzane ezinobuthi
• izitshalo ezinobuthi

Le mikhiqizo, izilwane nezitshalo ziqukethe amakhemikhali nama-enzyme anobuthi emakati futhi imizimba yawo ayikwazi ukugaya umzimba. Sizokhuluma kabanzi ngale mikhiqizo, imiphumela yayo nokuthi ungayiphatha kanjani esigabeni sokwelashwa.

Izimpawu zobuthi emakati

Izimpawu zokufaka ubuthi emakati, ngeshwa, ziyahlukahluka kakhulu njengoba kuncike emsukeni wobuthi nasezingeni lokudakwa. Kepha ngezansi sikukhombisa izimpawu ezivame kakhulu nezimpawu zekati elinobuthi:

• Ukuhlanza nokuhuda, imvamisa kunegazi
• amathe amaningi
• ukukhwehlela nokuthimula
• ukucasuka kwesisu
• Ukuthukuthela kwendawo yesikhumba ehlangane nalokho okunobuthi
• ubunzima bokuphefumula
• Ukudlikizela, ukundindizela kanye nokuphazamiseka kwemisipha okungazibandakanyi
• Ukucindezeleka
• Abafundi abahlanzekile
• Ubuthakathaka
• Kunzima ukusebenzisana emaphethelweni ngenxa yezinkinga zemizwa (ataxia)
• Ukulahlekelwa ukwazi
• Ukuchama njalo (ukuchama kaningi)

Usizo Lokuqala nokuthi Uqhubeka Kanjani Nokubulala Ikati

Uma kwenzeka sithola noma yiziphi izimpawu ezichazwe ngenhla, kufanele senze ngokuvumelana nesimo ngasinye. Okubaluleke kakhulu ukubiza udokotela wezilwane ngokushesha okukhulu, uzinze isilwane bese uqoqa imininingwane eminingi kanye nesampula lobuthi ukuze udokotela wezilwane akwazi ukusiza ngolwazi oluthe xaxa mayelana neqiniso. Kunconywa ukuthi awuwedwa njengoba, ngenkathi uthinta udokotela wezilwane, omunye umuntu angaqinisa ikati. Khumbula ukuthi ezimweni ezinjengalezi ngaso sonke isikhathi kubalulekile.

Izinyathelo ezilandelayo zivame kakhulu ikati elinobuthi:

1. Uma isilwane sethu sibuthakathaka kakhulu, sicishe siquleke noma singaqulekile, kufanele sisifake ku indawo evulekile, enomoya futhi ekhanyisiwe. Lokhu kusenza sikwazi ukubona kangcono noma yiziphi ezinye izimpawu ngaphandle kokunikeza umngane wethu umoya ohlanzekile. Ukuyiphakamisa, kufanele siqaphele futhi sikwenze ukuze ubambe umzimba wonke ngokuqinile. Uma ungenayo indawo engaphandle endlini yakho noma efulethini lakho, indlu yangasese noma ikhishi livame ukukhanya kahle futhi liniseleke kalula.
2. Kubaluleke kakhulu susa ngokucophelela umthombo wobuthi, uma ikwazi ukuyithola, ukuze isilwane singadakwa kakhulu, kanye nabantu abahlala naso.
3. Ngokushesha nje lapho ubheka kahle ikati, kufanele sishayele udokotela wezilwane ngokuphuthumayo, ozokhombisa ngokuqinisekile ukuthi angaqhubeka kanjani kulesi simo. Ngokushesha lapho uthinta ochwepheshe, kulapho kungenzeka khona ukuthi u-feline uzosinda.
4. Kufanele sikhombe umthombo wobuthi, uma kungenzeka, ngoba lokhu kuzoba ngenye yezinto zokuqala ezibuzwa udokotela wezilwane. Kungaleso sikhathi kuphela lapho kuzokwazi ukwazi ukuthi kuzodingeka yini ukunxenxa isilwane ukuba sihlanze noma cha. Ukunakwa! Akufanele sikhuthaze ukuhlanza ngoba sicabanga ukuthi yisixazululo esingcono kakhulu sokukhipha ubuthi. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi uma kuyinto efakwe ngaphezu kwamahora amabili, isenzo sokuhlanza ngeke sisize ngalutho futhi sizothambisa ikati kuphela.
5. Uma isilwane singaqulekile, akufanele neze sizame ukusigwinya ukuze sidonse ukuhlanza.Lesi yisimo sokufaka izinto ezonakalisayo ezifana nezinto ezine-asidi ne-alkaline (amanzi we-bleach, njll.) Nemikhiqizo ephuma kuphethiloli (uphethiloli, uphalafini, uketshezi olukhanyayo, njll.). Ukuhlanza akufanele kubangelwe kulezi zimo ngoba lokhu kungadala ukusha okuyingozi futhi kulimaze umphimbo, umphimbo nomlomo.
6. Uma ukwazi ukukhomba ubuthi kufanele inikeze udokotela wezilwane imininingwane eminingi njengegama lomkhiqizo, isithako sayo esisebenzayo, amandla, inani elilinganisiwe lokuthi yini okungenzeka ukuthi yafakwa nokuthi ikati lafakwa ubuthi esikhathini esingakanani esidlule, phakathi kwezinye izinkomba ngokuya ngohlobo lwesidakamizwa esinobuthi esikhiqize ubuthi.
7. Akufanele simnike amanzi, ukudla, ubisi, uwoyela noma alikho elinye ikhambi lasekhaya size sazi ngokuqinisekile ukuthi ubuthi buni obufakiwe nokuthi singaqhubeka kanjani, ngakho-ke kungcono ukulinda izinkomba zikadokotela wezilwane. Lokhu kwenzeka ngoba uma ungazi ukuthi kwenzekani nge-feline, noma yikuphi kwalokhu kudla kungaveza umphumela ophikisana nalokho esikulindele, okwenza isimo somngane wethu sibe sibi kakhulu.
8. Uma ufuna ukuphuza okuthile ngenkathi ulinde udokotela wezilwane futhi udokotela wezilwane akayiphikisi, khona-ke kungenzeka ukunikeza amanzi noma amanzi anosawoti usebenzisa umjovo.
9. Uma sinquma ukuthi ngenxa yomsuka wobuthi kufanele senze ikati lihlanze kufanele silandele imithetho ethile yokunciphisa ukuhlanza ukugwema ukulimala okungenasidingo ngesikhathi senqubo. Le mithetho izokhonjiswa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kule ndatshana.
10. Yize singenza ikati lihlanze, obunye ubuthi sebuvele bumunce amathumbu, ngakho-ke, kumele ngizame ukwehlisa ukusondela kwalokhu kumunca ushevu. Lokhu kungenzeka ngamalahle acushiwe, esizochaza ukuthi asetshenziswa kanjani ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
11. Uma ukungcola kwenzeka ngophawuda noma into enamafutha futhi yanamathela eboyeni besilwane, kufanele siyigudluze ngokuxubha okukhulu uma kungenzeka kube uthuli noma sisebenzise umkhiqizo wokuhlanza izandla osusa izinto ezinamafutha. Uma ungeke ukwazi ukukhipha ubuthi kuleboya, kufanele usike ucezu loboya, ngoba kungcono ukukuqeda ngale ndlela kunokukhala ngokuwohloka kwesimo sesilwane.
12. Uma ikati liphapheme futhi likhungathekile, futhi udokotela wezilwane ngeke asitshele ngenye indlela, kungumbono omuhle ukulinika amanzi ahlanzekile okuphuza, ngoba amakati amaningi anobuthi ajwayele ukuthelela izinso nesibindi. Ngokukunikeza amanzi ahlanzekile sinciphisa umthelela kulezi zitho kancane. Uma ungakwazi ukuwaphuza ngokwakho, ungawanikeza amanzi ngesirinji.
13. Ngaphambi kokuya kudokotela wezilwane noma ngaphambi kokuba afike ekhaya lakho, uma kungenzeka, kumele agcine isampula kabuthi ikati elifakwe ngalo ubuthi, kanye nokupakisha, ilebula, njll., lokho kungaba yingxenye yalowo shevu. Ngaleyo ndlela udokotela wezilwane uzoba nemininingwane eminingi ngangokunokwenzeka ukusiza umngani wethu.

Ukwelashwa okufanele kulandelwe izimbangela ezahlukahlukene zokufakwa ubuthi kwekati

Nazi izindlela zokwelashwa zezimbangela ezivame kakhulu zobuthi ku-felines, okufanele sikwenze kuphela uma udokotela wezilwane esitshela noma uma singenayo enye indlela. Ngokufanelekile, lezi zilinganiso zenziwa yi- ochwepheshe. Bheka nezimpawu zobuthi emakati kusuka kuma-toxics ahlukile:

• I-Arsenic: I-Arsenic ikhona kuma-insecticide, ama-pesticides kanye nobuthi bezinambuzane namagundane. Izimpawu ezivame kakhulu kuleli cala uhudo olunamandla, olungaletha ngegazi, ngaphezu kokucindezelwa, ukushaya ngamandla, ubuthakathaka obujwayelekile kanye nokuwa kwenhliziyo. Lezi zimpawu zenzeka ngenxa yokuvuvukala okukhulu okubangelwa i-arsenic ezithweni ezahlukahlukene zangaphakathi ezifana nesibindi noma izinso. Kulokhu, uma ubuthi bufakwa kungakapheli amahora amabili yikati, ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo ukwenza ukuhlanza, kulandelwe ukuphathwa ngomlomo kwamalahle acushiwe futhi, ngemuva kwehora noma amabili, kufanele kuvikelwe izivikeli zesisu ezifana ne-pectin noma i-kaolin.

• Shampoo, insipho noma okokuhlanza: Kulezi zimo izimpawu zithambile futhi kulula ukuzelapha. Eminingi yale mikhiqizo iqukethe i-caustic soda nezinye izinto ezonakalisayo, ngakho-ke ukuhlanza akufanele neze kwenziwe. Izimpawu isiyezi, ukuhlanza nokuhuda. Uma kuyinani elincane elifakiwe futhi udokotela wezilwane akasitsheli ngenye indlela, indlela enhle yokusiza umzimba wekati nokwelapha lobu shevu ngukunikeza umbungu amanzi.

• Imithi yabantu: Kuyingozi enkulu ehlala ikhona singanakile, njengoba sivame ukucabanga ukuthi bagadiwe kahle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inkinga akukhona lokhu kuphela ukuzethemba esinakho, kepha kwesinye isikhathi ukungabi nalwazi, futhi sigcina ngokubanika eminye yale mithi yokwehlisa umkhuhlane noma ukwehlisa ezinye izimpawu. Leli iphutha elikhulu, ngoba iningi lale mithi ayenzelwanga izinja noma amakati, futhi yize ngibanika isilinganiso esincane noma esinconyelwe izingane, ngale ndlela singabadakisa abangane bethu. Yingakho, ungalokothi wenze umuthi isilwane sakho ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela wezilwane. Futhi, kufanele sazi ukuthi iningi lale mithi lisuswa isibindi ngemuva kokuba selenziwe umzimba, kepha i- amakati awakwazi ukugaya umzimba imithi noma amavithamini amaningi ngokwanele. Ngezansi sikhombisa imithi ejwayelekile kakhulu kithina kodwa eyonakalisa impilo yamakati ethu futhi engadala nokufa kwayo:

1. I-Acetyl salicylic acid (i-Aspirin): Njengoba sazi, iyi-analgesic ne-antipyretic ejwayelekile kakhulu. Kepha emakati kunomphumela omubi kakhulu, njengokuhlanza (kwesinye isikhathi kunegazi), i-hyperthermia, ukuphefumula okusheshayo, ukudangala nokufa.
2. I-Acetaminophen: Kuyinto elwa nokuvuvukala ne-antipyretic esetshenziswa kakhulu ngabantu esebenza kahle kakhulu. Kepha futhi, kuyi- isikhali esibulalayo yamakati. Ilimaza isibindi, ifiphaze izinsini zayo, ikhiqize amathe, iphefumule ngokushesha, idangele, ichame mnyama futhi ingaholela ekufeni kwesilwane.
3. Uvithamini A: Sivame ukuba nezakhi zamavithamini ekhaya ngezikhathi lapho sifuna ukugwema imikhuhlane noma ezinye izifo ezivamile. Lezi zinxanxathela zamavithamini zifaka phakathi uVithamin A. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le vithamini ingatholakala kokunye ukwengeza kokudla nakokunye ukudla okufana nesibindi esiluhlaza, kwesinye isikhathi okuba yisisulu sokufuna ukwazi kwamakati. Ukweqiwa kwale vithamini kubangela ukozela, i-anorexia, intamo eqinile namalunga, ukuvimbeleka kwamathumbu, ukwehla kwesisindo ku-felines, ngaphezu kwezikhundla ezingezinhle njengokuhlala emilenzeni yangemuva kodwa uphakamise imilenze yangaphambili noma ulale phansi kodwa ushiye konke. emaphethelweni ngaphandle kokuphumula empeleni.
4. Uvithamini D: Le vithamini itholakala ezindaweni ezinamavithamini, kepha nakuma-rodenticides nakokunye ukudla. I-Hypervitaminosis D ikhiqiza i-anorexia, ukucindezeleka, ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo, i-polydipsia (ukoma ngokweqile) ne-polyuria (ukuchama kaningi nokuchichima). Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yokulimala kwezinso nokopha okwenzeka kumgudu wokugaya nokuphefumula.

• IthaI-Tar ifake imikhiqizo eminingana efana ne-cresol, i-creosote ne-phenols. Kutholakala kwizibulala-magciwane zasekhaya kanye neminye imikhiqizo. Ubuthi esimweni samakati ale mikhiqizo kuvame ukwenzeka ngokumunca isikhumba sabo, noma kungenzeka futhi ngokungenisa. Lokhu kudakwa kubangela ukukhuthazeka kohlelo lwezinzwa, ubuthakathaka benhliziyo nokonakala kwesibindi, izimpawu ezibonakala kakhulu ubuthakathaka be-jaundice (umbala ophuzi wesikhumba kanye nolwelwesi lwamafinyila ngenxa yokwanda kwe-bilirubin), ukulahleka kokuxhumanisa, ukuphumula ngokweqile ngisho nesimo se-coma futhi kuya ngokuthi izinga lobuthi lingadala ukufa. Akukho ukwelashwa okuqondile. Uma kungenzeka ukuthi ingenisiwe muva nje, kungenzeka ukuphuza izixazululo zikasawoti namalahle, kulandelwe abamhlophe bamaqanda ukuthambisa imiphumela ebulalayo yalobuthi.

• I-cyyanide: Kutholakala ezitshalweni, kubuthi begundane nakumanyolo, phakathi kokunye. Endabeni yamakati, ubuthi be-cyanide buvela kakhulu kusuka ekungeniseni izitshalo ezinamakhemikhali e-cyanide, njengemhlanga, amaqabunga e-apula, ummbila, i-linseed, amabele kanye no-eucalyptus. Izimpawu zekati elinoshevu ngale nto zivame ukuvela emizuzwini eyi-10 kuye kwengu-15 ngemuva kokungeniswa futhi singabona ukwanda kokuvuka okuqala ngokushesha kube ubunzima bokuphefumula, okungaholela ekuphefumuleni. Ukwelashwa okufanele kulandelwe udokotela wezilwane ukuphathwa ngokushesha kwe-sodium nitrite.

• I-Ethylene glycol: Isetshenziswa njenge-antifreeze kumasekethe okupholisa ezinjini zomlilo zangaphakathi futhi yaziwa kakhulu njenge-antifreeze yemoto. Ukunambitheka kwalesi sakhi kumnandi, okuthile okuheha isilwane kakhulu futhi kusiholele ekusisebenziseni. Kepha, ama-fining awahlukanisi ukunambitheka okumnandi, esimweni samakati akwenzeki kaningi futhi kwesinye isikhathi ayangena kule nto. Izimpawu zivela ngokushesha okukhulu ngemuva kokungeniswa futhi zinganikeza umuzwa wokuthi owethu ikati lidakiwe. Izimpawu ukuhlanza, izimpawu zemizwa, ukukhathala, ukulahlekelwa ibhalansi kanye ne-ataxia (ubunzima bokuxhumanisa ngenxa yezinkinga zemizwa). Okufanele kwenziwe kulawa macala ukufaka ukuhlanza nokunikeza amalahle acushiwe alandelwe yi-sodium sulfate phakathi kwehora elilodwa kuya kwamabili ngemuva kokuminza ushevu.

• I-fluorine: I-fluoride isetshenziselwa ubuthi bamagundane, imikhiqizo yokuhlanza ngomlomo yomuntu (umuthi wokuxubha nokugeza umlomo) kanye nama-acaricides ezemvelo. Ngoba i-fluoride inobuthi ezinjeni nasemakati akufanele neze sisebenzise umuthi wethu wokuxubha ukugeza imilomo. Ama-toothpipes akhethekile athengiselwa bona angenayo i-fluoride. Izimpawu yi-gastroenteritis, izimpawu zemizwa, ukwanda kwenhliziyo futhi kuya ngezinga lobuthi kubandakanya nokufa. Uma kunobuthi obunzima, i-calcium gluconate kufanele ifakwe ngokushesha ngemithambo noma i-magnesium hydroxide noma ubisi ngomlomo ukuze lezi zinto zihlangane ne-fluorine ions.

• Ushokoledi: Ushokoledi uqukethe i-theobromine, okuyikhemikhali engeye-methylxanthines. Kubantu ayikhiqizi imiphumela eyingozi, ngoba sinama-enzyme angakwazi ukugaya i-theobromine futhi ayiguqule ibe ezinye izinto eziphephe kakhulu. Ngokwesinye isandla, amakati awanawo la ma-enzyme, okwenza ukuthi inani elincane libadakise. Ngakho-ke, kungukudla komuntu esingakuthanda futhi yingakho sihlale sikunikeza isilwane sethu njengomklomelo futhi leli iphutha elikhulu. Izimpawu zobuthi kashokoledi zivame ukuvela phakathi kwamahora ayisithupha kuya kwayishumi nambili ngemuva kokungeniswa. Izimpawu nezimpawu eziyinhloko ukoma njalo, ukuphalaza, ukuvuza amathe, isifo sohudo, ukungahlaliseki nesisu esivuvukile. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, izimpawu ziyathuthuka nokungasebenzi kahle, ukundindizela, ukuchama njalo, i-tachycardia, i-bradycardia, ukucindezeleka kokuphefumula, inhliziyo kanye nokwehluleka ukuphefumula. Ukwelashwa kosizo lokuqala kuleli cala ukuthi, ngokushesha nje lapho ubona ukumuncwa, yenga ikati ukuba lihlanze futhi linikeze amalahle acushiwe ngomlomo. Uma ukungenisa ushokoledi kwenzeke ngemuva kwamahora amabili noma ngaphezulu, ukuhlanza ngeke kusize kakhulu njengoba inqubo yokugaya isisu isivele yenzekile. Ngakho-ke, kufanele sise ikati elidakiwe ngqo kudokotela wezilwane ukuze akwazi ukwelapha ngokushesha izimpawu ngezinto ezifanele.

• Omisiwe namagilebhisi: Leli cala lobuthi alandile kakhulu, kepha lisenzeka namanje. Kwenzeka kakhulu ezinjeni kunasemakati. Kuyaziwa ukuthi umuthi onobuthi ezinjeni u-32g wezithelo zomisiwe ngekhilo yesisindo somzimba ngamunye kanye no-11 kuye ku-30mg ngekhilogremu yesisindo somzimba endabeni yamagilebhisi. Ngakho-ke, ngokwazi lokhu kulinganiselwa, siyazi ukuthi ekati imithamo enobuthi iyohlala iba ngamanani amancane. Izimpawu zihlanganisa ukuhlanza, uhudo, ukuba buthakathaka okomile, ukoma, ukungakwazi ukukhiqiza umchamo, ekugcineni ukungasebenzi kwezinso, okungaholela ekufeni. Njengosizo lokuqala kufanele wenze ukuhlanza esilwaneni sakho bese umyisa kudokotela wezilwane lapho, ngaphezu kwezinye izinto ezidingekayo, ukuchama kuzokwenziwa ngomuthi wokwelapha uketshezi.

• Utshwala: Kulesi simo sobuthi besilwane, utshwala obuvame kakhulu yi-ethanol (iziphuzo ezidakayo, utshwala obulala amagciwane, isisindo sokuvutshelwa kanye ne-elixirs), i-methanol (imikhiqizo yokuhlanza efana nama-wiper amafreyimu) kanye ne-isopropyl alcohol (i-disinfectant alcohol ne-pet flea aerosols eyenziwe ngotshwala). I-Isopropyl alcohol inobuthi obuphindwe kabili be-ethanol. Umthamo onobuthi uphakathi kuka-4 kuya ku-8 ml kg ngamunye. Lezi zinhlobo zobuthi azifunxwa kuphela ngokungenisa kepha nangokunxenxa isikhumba. Amakati azwela kakhulu kulezi zotshwala, ngakho-ke kufanele sigweme ukuwahlikihla ngama-flea agents angawafanele amakati futhi aqukethe utshwala. Izimpawu zivela ngaphakathi kwengxenye yokuqala yehora kuya ehoreni lokudakwa. Kukhona ukuhlanza, uhudo, ukulahleka kokuxhumanisa, ukudideka, ukuthuthumela, ukuphefumula kanzima futhi ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ngenxa yalokhu kwehluleka ukuphefumula, kugcina kubangele ukufa kwesilwane. Njengosizo lokuqala, kufanele uvuselele ikati, okungukuthi, uhambise isilwane endaweni engaphandle ngaphandle kokushiswa yilanga ngqo, futhi uma ukungeniswa kotshwala kwenzeke muva nje, yenza ukuhlanza. Ungamniki i-carbon esebenzayo, ngoba kulokhu ngeke kube nomphumela. Bese uye kudokotela wezilwane ukuze ubone futhi wenze njengoba kudingeka.

• I-chlorine ne-bleach: Imikhiqizo yokuhlanza indlu naleyo esetshenziselwa amadamu okubhukuda iqukethe i-bleach e. ngakho-ke. aqukethe i-chlorine. Kwesinye isikhathi siyabona ukuthi izilwane zethu ezifuywayo ziyathanda ukuphuza amanzi ebhakedeni lokuhlanza eliqukethe le mikhiqizo exubile, siphuza amanzi echibi asanda kuphathwa futhi sigeze kuwo. Izimpawu ukuhlanza, isiyezi, amathe, i-anorexia, isifo sohudo nokudangala. Njengosizo lokuqala, kufanele sinikeze ubisi noma ubisi ngamanzi ikati lethu njengesiponji emthonjeni, kancane bese silidedela liziphuze ngokwalo. Akufanele neze senze ukuhlanza, kuzozihlanza kukodwa futhi ukudala ukuhlanza okukhulu kuzokwenza buthakathaka futhi kulimaze umgudu wokugaya ukudla, lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-bleach ne-chlorine kuyasilimaza isisu. Amalahle avuselelwe akufanele anikezwe ngoba lokhu ngeke kube nomthelela. Uma kwenzeka ungakayidli, futhi ubuthi bube sebenzeka esikhunjeni, kufanele ugeze ikati nge-shampoo emnene yamakati bese ugeza ngamanzi amaningi ukuze kungasali zinsalela. Ekugcineni, kumele aye kudokotela wezilwane ayohlolwa.

• Ama-insecticide: Ama-insecticide afaka phakathi imikhiqizo equkethe i-carbamate, i-chlorinated hydrocarbon compounds, i-permethrins noma i-pyrethroids ne-organophosphates, konke okunobuthi esilwaneni sethu. Izimpawu zobuthi kuleli cala ukuchama kaningi, amathe amaningi, ubunzima bokuphefumula, amajaqamba, i-ataxia nokuquleka. Kulokhu, usizo lokuqala kuzoba ukuphathwa kwamalahle acushiwe kulandele ukufakwa kokuhlanza nge-3% hydrogen peroxide. Noma ngabe ikuphi, okukhombisa ukuthi kufanele umyise kudokotela wezilwane.

Buka ividiyo ngezinto esinazo endlini eziwusongo kumakati uma singaqapheli:

Izeluleko ngomthamo nokuphathwa ngomlomo

• ukufakwa kokuhlanza: Kufanele sithole isisombululo esingu-3% se-hydrogen peroxide solution (i-hydrogen peroxide) kanye nomjovo womntwana wokuhambisa isixazululo ngomlomo. Akufanele neze sisebenzise izixazululo ezinokugxila okuphezulu kwe-hydrogen peroxide, njengemikhiqizo ethile yokunakekelwa kwezinwele, ngoba lokhu kuzoqhubeka kulimaze ikati kunokuba kulisize. Ukulungisa lesi sixazululo nokusisebenzisa, kufanele wazi ukuthi umthamo we-3% we-hydrogen peroxide ngu-5 ml (isipuni sekhofi) kuyo yonke i-2.25 kg yesisindo somzimba futhi ufakwa ngomlomo. Ekati elijwayelekile elingu-4,5 kg udinga cishe u-10 ml (ikhofi eli-2). Phinda inqubo njalo ngemizuzu eyi-10 ubuningi bemithamo emi-3. Ungasisebenzisa lesi sixazululo somlomo ngemuva nje kokufaka ushevu, sebenzisa u-2 kuye ku-4 ml ngekhilo yesisindo somzimba salesi sixazululo se-hydrogen peroxide esingu-3%.

• Indlela ephumelelayo yekati ukugwinya isisombululo somlomo: Faka isirinji ephakathi kwamazinyo nolimi lekati ukuze kube lula ukwethula uketshezi futhi kube lula ukulugwinya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akufanele nanini sethule lonke uketshezi ngasikhathi sinye, kodwa 1 ml ngesikhathi esisodwa bese silinda ukuthi ligwinye bese siphinde sithele enye i-1 ml futhi.

• Amalahle avuliwe: Umthamo ojwayelekile ngu-1 g wempuphu ngephawundi ngalinye lesisindo somzimba wekati. Ikati elijwayelekile lidinga cishe u-10 g.Kufanele sincibilike amalahle acushiwe ngevolumu encane kunazo zonke yamanzi ukwakha uhlobo lokunamathisela okujiyile bese sisebenzisa isirinji ukuyiphatha ngomlomo. Phinda lo mthamo njalo emahoreni ama-2 ukuya kwangu-3 ngenani lamanani ama-4. Endabeni yobuthi obukhulu, umthamo ungu-3 kuya ku-8 g ngekhilogremu lesisindo somzimba kanye njalo emahoreni ayisithupha noma ayisishiyagalombili izinsuku ezi-3 kuye kwezi-5. Lo mthamo ungaxubaniswa namanzi bese uphathwa ngesirinji yomlomo noma ngeshubhu lesisu. Amalahle asebenzayo athengiswa efakwe uketshezi osuvele uhlanjululwe emanzini, ngampuphu noma kumaphilisi angabuye ancibilike.

• i-pectin noma i-kaolin: Kumele iphathwe ngudokotela wezilwane. Umthamo onconywayo ngu-1g kuya ku-2g ngekhilogremu yesisindo somzimba njalo emahoreni ayisithupha izinsuku ezi-5 noma ezi-7.

• Ukuhlanganiswa kobisi ngamanzi: Ukusetshenziswa kobisi ezimweni zobuthi bekati kuvinjelwe kakhulu, ngakho-ke kuhle ukukuqaphelisisa lokhu. Singanikeza ubisi noma ukuxiliswa kobisi ngo-50% ngamanzi lapho sifuna ukuthi lusebenze kubuthi obuthile, obufana ne-fluoride, ukuze ukudlula emzimbeni kungabi yingozi kangako. Umthamo ofanele ngu-10 kuya ku-15 ml ngekhilo ngalinye lesisindo somzimba noma yini isilwane esingayidla.

• I-nitrite yesodium: kufanele iphathwe ngudokotela wezilwane. 10g ku-100 ml wamanzi acwecwe noma isisombululo se-isotonic saline kufanele sinikezwe ngomthamo ka-20 mg ngekhilogremu ngayinye yesisindo somzimba sesilwane esithintwe yi-cyanide.

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