Ingabe zikhona izilwane zobungqingili?

Umlobi: Laura McKinney
Usuku Lokudalwa: 3 Epreli 2021
Ukuvuselela Usuku: 19 Unovemba 2024
Anonim
Wounded Birds - Episode 32 - [Multi Lang. Subtitles] Turkish Drama | Yaralı Kuşlar 2019
Ividiyo: Wounded Birds - Episode 32 - [Multi Lang. Subtitles] Turkish Drama | Yaralı Kuşlar 2019

-Delile

Umbuso wezilwane ufakazela ukuthi ubungqingili yingxenye yemvelo yamakhulu ezinhlobo zezinhlobo futhi, uma kungenjalo, cishe konke okukhona. Ucwaningo olukhulu olwenziwe ngo-1999 lubheke indlela yokuziphatha kwe- Izinhlobo eziyi-1500 yezilwane okuthiwa zingobungqingili.

Kodwa-ke, lokhu kanye nezinye izifundo eziningi ezenziwa eminyakeni edlule zikhombisile ukuthi le nkinga idlulela ngaphezu kokubiza izilwane zobungqingili, ubungqingili noma ubungqingili. Phakathi kwezilwane awekho amarekhodi obandlululo noma ukwenqatshwa maqondana nalesi sihloko, ezocansi ziphathwa njengento ethile kujwayelekile futhi ngaphandle kwamathebhu njengoba kwenzeka phakathi kwabantu.

Kule ndatshana kaPeritoAnimal sizochaza uma ngabe kunjalo kukhona izilwane zobungqingili, okwaziwa kuze kube manje futhi sizokhuluma ngezindaba ezithile zemibhangqwana eyenziwe yizilwane zobulili obufanayo ezaziwa emhlabeni wonke. Ukufunda okuhle!


Ubungqingili eMbusweni Wezilwane

Ingabe zikhona izilwane zobungqingili? Yebo. Ngokwencazelo, ubungqingili buchazwa lapho umuntu eba nobuhlobo bobulili nomunye umuntu ubulili obufanayo. Yize abanye ababhali bengavumelani nokusetshenziswa kwegama elithi ubungqingili kubantu okungebona abantu, kusamukelwa ngokwengeziwe ukusho ukuthi kunezilwane zobungqingili ezibabonakalisa izilwane eziyizitabane noma abesilisa abathandana nobulili obufanayo.

Ucwaningo olukhulu olwake lwenziwa ngale ndaba lwaphenduka incwadi eyashicilelwa ngo-1999 yisazi sezinto eziphilayo saseCanada uBruce Bagemihl. Emsebenzini Ukuzijabulisa Kwebhayoloji: Ubungqingili Bezilwane Nokwehluka Kwemvelo (Biological Exuberance: Ubungqingili Bezilwane kanye Nokwehluka Kwemvelo, ngokuhumusha kwamahhala)[1], ubika ukuthi ukuziphatha kobungqingili cishe kuyinto yonke embusweni wezilwane: kwabonwa ku izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingu-1 500 zezilwane futhi kubhalwe kahle kuma-450 awo, phakathi izilwane ezincelisayo, izinyoni, izilwane ezinwabuzelayo nezinambuzane, Ngokwesibonelo.


Ngokuya ngocwaningo olwenziwe nguBagemihl nabanye abacwaningi abaningana, kunokwehluka okukhulu kakhulu kwezocansi embusweni wezilwane, hhayi nje ubungqingili noma ubungqingili, kepha futhi ngomkhuba ojwayelekile wobulili ngenjabulo elula yesilwane, ngaphandle kwezinjongo zokuzala.

Kodwa-ke, abanye abacwaningi bathi kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa zezilwane lapho izilwane zithandana nobungqingili impilo yonke, njengoba kwenzeka, ngokwesibonelo, izimvu ezifuywayo (Ama-Ovies Aries). Encwadini Ubungqingili bezilwane: Umbono we-Biosocial (Ubungqingili bezilwane: Umbono we-Biosocial, ngokuhumusha kwamahhala)[2], umcwaningi u-Aldo Poiani uthi, ngesikhathi besaphila, u-8% wezimvu uyenqaba ukukhwelana nezinsikazi, kepha ngokujwayelekile wenza kanjalo nezinye izimvu. Lokhu akusho ukuthi abantu bezinye izinhlobo eziningana zokuziphatha abanakho ukuziphatha okunjalo. Sizobona kule ndatshana ukuthi izilwane ngaphandle kwezimvu zichitha iminyaka nomlingani ofanayo wobulili obufanayo. Uma ukhuluma ngabo, kulesi esinye isihloko uthola izilwane ezingalali noma ezilale kancane.


Izizathu zobungqingili phakathi kwezilwane

Phakathi kwezizathu ezinikezwe ngabaphenyi zokuthethelela ukuziphatha kobungqingili phakathi kwezilwane, uma izizathu zidingeka, ukufuna ukuzalanisa noma ukunakekelwa komphakathi, ukuqinisekiswa kwezenhlalo, izindaba zokuziphendukela kwemvelo noma ngisho nokushoda kwabesilisa eqenjini elithile, njengoba sizobona kamuva kulesi sihloko.

Okhilikithi, izinkawu, izinkalankala, amabhubesi, amadada asendle .... ohlotsheni ngalunye, izifundo ezingaphelele zibonisa ukuthi ubudlelwano bobungqingili abugcini nje ngocansi, kepha, kwabaningi babo, buphathelene nothando nobungani. Kunezilwane eziningi zobulili obufanayo ezizalanayo izibopho zemizwa futhi bahlala ndawonye iminyaka eminingi, eminingi, njengezindlovu. Lapha ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi izilwane zixhumana kanjani.

Ngezansi, sizokwethula izinhlobo ezithile lapho kunezifundo kanye / noma amarekhodi ngemibhangqwana yabantu bobulili obufanayo kanye namanye amacala aziwa kakhulu ubungqingili embusweni wezilwane.

Izinkawu zaseJapan (Inkawu yebhungane)

Ngesikhathi sokukhwelana, ukuncintisana phakathi kwezinkawu zaseJapan kuhle. Abesilisa bancintisana bodwa ukuze banakekele abangaba ngabalingani babo, kodwa futhi bancintisana nabanye besifazane. Bagibela ngaphezulu komunye bese behlikihla izitho zabo zangasese ndawonye ukuze bamnqobe. Uma umgomo uphumelela, bangakwazi hlala ndawonye amasonto, ngisho nokuvikela izimbangi ezingaba khona, kungaba ngabesilisa noma abanye besifazane. Kepha okwaphawulwa lapho kufundwa ngokuziphatha kwalolu hlobo, ukuthi noma ngabe abesifazane babamba iqhaza ebudlelwaneni bezocansi nabanye besifazane, bahlala benesithakazelo kwabesilisa, okusho ukuthi bazoba yizilwane ezingabesilisa nabesifazane.[3]

Amaphengwini (Spheniscidae)

Kunamarekhodi amaningana wokuziphatha kobungqingili phakathi kwama-penguin. Izithandani ezingama-gay zezinhlobo ezihlala e-zoo eJalimane bezilokhu zibanga umsindo. Ngo-2019, laba bobabili beba iqanda esidlekeni sezithandani ezingabobulili obuhlukile, kodwa ngeshwa, iqanda alichamisanga. Abanganelisekanga, ngo-Okthoba 2020 bantshontsha wonke amaqanda kwesinye isidleke, kulokhu ngophengwini bama-penguin akhiwa abesifazane ababili.[4] Kuze kube sekupheleni kwalesi sihloko kwakungekho lwazi ngokuzalwa noma cha kwamaphengwini amancane. Omunye umbhangqwana wezinsikazi wawusuvele uqandusele iqanda lomunye umbhangqwana e-aquarium eValencia, eSpain (bona isithombe ngezansi).

Amanqe (AmaGyps fulvus)

Ngo-2017, umbhangqwana owakhiwe ngabesilisa ababili bathola udumo lwamazwe omhlaba njengoba baba ngabazali. Amanqe ase-Artis Zoo e-Amsterdam, eHolland, abesehlale ndawonye iminyaka, achamusela iqanda. Kulungile. Abasebenzi be-zoo bafaka iqanda elalishiywe ngumama esidlekeni sabo futhi bawunakekela kahle lo msebenzi, ukusebenzisa ubuzali kahle (bheka isithombe ngezansi).[5]

Izimpukane zezithelo (Tephritidae)

Emizuzwini embalwa yokuqala yempilo yezimpukane zezithelo, bazama ukukhwelana nanoma iyiphi impukane esondelene nabo, kungaba ngabesifazane noma abesilisa. Ngemuva kokufunda ukukhomba ifayela le- iphunga lesifazane eliyintombi nto ukuthi abesilisa bagxile kuzo.

I-Bonobos (pan panus)

Ubulili phakathi kwezimfene zohlobo lweBonobo bunomsebenzi obalulekile: ukuhlanganisa i- ubudlelwane bezenhlalo. Bangasebenzisa ubulili ukusondela kumalungu eqembu aqavile ukuthola isikhundla nenhlonipho enkulu emphakathini abahlala kuwo. Ngakho-ke, kujwayelekile ukuthi bobabili abesilisa nabesifazane babe nobudlelwano bobungqingili.

Amabhungane ansundu (Tribolium castaneum)

Amabhungane ansundu anesu lokufuna ukuzalanisa. Ziyalandelana futhi zingaze zifake isidoda kozakwethu besilisa. Uma isilwane esiphethe lesi sidoda bese sihlangana nowesifazane, kungenzeka avundiswa. Ngale ndlela, owesilisa angavundisa inani elikhulu kakhulu labesifazane, njengoba engadingi ukuzikhipha zonke, njengoba kujwayelekile ezinhlotsheni. Okubuye kuphawulwe ngalezi zinhlobo ukuthi amabhungane ansundu awawona awobungqingili kuphela.

Izindlulamithi (Indlulamithi)

Phakathi kwezindlulamithi, ubulili phakathi kwabantu bobulili obufanayo buvame kakhulu kunaphakathi kwabalingani bobulili obuhlukile. Ngo-2019, iMunich Zoo, eJalimane, yasekela umbukiso weGay Pride ogqamisa ngqo lolu hlobo lwesilwane. Ngaleso sikhathi, esinye sezazi zebhayoloji sendawo sathi izindlulamithi zingabesilisa nabesifazane nokuthi kwamanye amaqembu ezinhlobo, i-90% yezenzo zingobungqingili.

I-Laysan Albatrosses (I-Phoebastria immutabilis)

Lezi zinyoni ezinkulu, kanye nama-macaw kanye nezinye izinhlobo, ngokuvamile zihlala "zishadile" impilo yazo yonke, zinakekela amaphuphu azo. Kodwa-ke, ngokocwaningo olwenziwe eHawaii yi-University of Minnesota, e-United States, imibhangqwana emithathu kwayi-10 zalezi zilwane zakhiwa abesifazane ababili abangahlobene. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi banakekela inzalo eyenziwe ngabesilisa "abagxuma bezungeza" ubudlelwano babo obuzinzile bokuhlangana nowesifazane oyedwa noma bobabili besifazane bobulili obufanayo.

Amabhubesi (panthera leo)

Amabhubesi amaningi alahla amabhubesikazi ukuze akhe amaqembu ezilwane zobungqingili. Ngokwezinye izazi zezinto eziphilayo, mayelana U-10% wezocansi kulezi zinhlobo kwenzeka ngezilwane zobulili obufanayo. Phakathi kwamabhubesikazi, kunamarekhodi kuphela omkhuba wobudlelwano bobungqingili lapho besekuthunjweni.

ama-swans namahansi

E-swans ubungqingili nakho kuyinto eqhubekayo. Ku-2018, umbhangqwana wesilisa kwakudingeka ususwe echibini lase-Austria ngoba laba bobabili babehlasela abantu abaningi esifundeni. Isizathu kungaba ukuvikela i- ingane.

Ngawo lowo nyaka, kodwa edolobheni laseWaikanae, eNew Zealand, ihansi uThomas lashona. Uthole udumo lwamazwe omhlaba ngemuva kokuchitha iminyaka engama-24 noswan Henry. Lezi zithandani zaduma kakhulu ngemuva kokuqala i- thanda unxantathu ne-swan swan Henriette. Bobathathu ndawonye babenakekela ama-swans akhe amancane. UHenry wayesevele eshonile ngo-2009 futhi, kungekudala ngemuva kwalokho, uThomas washiywa nguHenriette, wayohlala nesinye isilwane salolu hlobo. Kusukela lapho uThomas wayehlala yedwa.[6]

Esithombeni esingezansi sinesithombe sikaThomas (ihansi elimhlophe) eceleni kukaHenry noHenrietta.

Manje njengoba wazi okuthe xaxa ngezilwane zobungqingili, izilwane ezithandana nabantu bobulili obubili, mhlawumbe ungahle ube nentshisekelo kule enye indatshana evela ePeritoAnimal: ingabe inja ingaba yisitabane?

Uma ufuna ukufunda izindatshana eziningi ezifana ne- Ingabe zikhona izilwane zobungqingili?, sincoma ukuthi ufake isigaba sethu se-Curiosities somhlaba wezilwane.