Izigaba Zengulube Gecko - Ziyini Nezibonelo

Umlobi: Peter Berry
Usuku Lokudalwa: 18 Ujulayi 2021
Ukuvuselela Usuku: 14 Unovemba 2024
Anonim
Izigaba Zengulube Gecko - Ziyini Nezibonelo - Izifufuzo Ezifuywayo
Izigaba Zengulube Gecko - Ziyini Nezibonelo - Izifufuzo Ezifuywayo

-Delile

Ingwe yengwe (I-Eublepharis macularius) isibankwa esiseqenjini lama-geckos, ikakhulukazi umndeni u-Eublepharidae nohlobo lwe-Eublepharis. Zivela ezifundeni ezisempumalanga, zinezindawo zemvelo eziwugwadule, eziwugwadule futhi ezomile njengendawo yazo yemvelo emazweni afana ne-Afghanistan, Pakistan, Iran, Nepal kanye nezingxenye zaseNdiya. Ziyizilwane ezine- indlela yokuziphatha ethambile nokusondelana nabantu, okwenze ukuthi lolu hlobo lwezinto ezingavamile luvame ukubonwa njengesilwane isikhathi eside.

Kodwa-ke, ngaphezu kokuziphatha kwayo nobulula bokuyikhulisa, isici esiyinhloko esiheha abantu ukuthi babe nale gecko njengesilwane sasekhaya ubukhona izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamaphethini nemibala okuhlaba umxhwele kakhulu, okwenziwe ngokuguquka kwezinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo noma ngokulawulwa kwezinto ezithile zemvelo ezingathinta umbala womzimba. Kule ndatshana yePeritoAnimal, sifuna ukukunikeza imininingwane enemininingwane ngokuhlukile ukwehluka noma izigaba zengwe yengwe, isici esimnikeze amagama athile athile ngokususelwa kumbala wakhe.


Ziyini izigaba zengwe yengwe futhi zikhiqizwa kanjani?

Izinhlobo ezahlukene zesigcilikisha sengwe esingazithola zaziwa ngokuthi "izigaba". imibala ehlukahlukene namaphethini. Kepha kwenzeka kanjani lokhu kwehlukahlukana?

Kubalulekile ukusho ukuthi ezinye izinhlobo zezilwane, njengalezo ezisesigabeni se-Reptilia, zinezinhlobo ezahlukene ze- ama-chromatophores noma amaseli e-pigment, ebanikeza amandla okuveza izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zemibala emizimbeni yabo. Ngakho-ke, ama-xanthophores akhiqiza umbala ophuzi; ama-erythrophores, abomvu ne-orange; nama-melanophores (ama-mammalian equivalents of melanocytes) akhiqiza i-melanin futhi anesibopho sezingulube ezimnyama nezinsundu. Ama-iridophores, awakhiqizi umbala othile, kepha anendawo yokubonisa ukukhanya, ngakho-ke kwezinye izimo kungenzeka ukubona ngeso lengqondo umbala oluhlaza noluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.


Bheka indatshana yethu ngezilwane eziguqula umbala.

Endabeni yengwe yengwe, yonke le nqubo yokuveza imibala emzimbeni iqondiswa isenzo sofuzo, okungukuthi, sinqunywa yizakhi zofuzo ezikhethekile ngombala wesilwane. Lokhu kungenzeka ngezindlela ezimbili:

ukuguquka kwezakhi zofuzo

Kunenqubo eyaziwa ngokuthi yi-mutation, equkethe ukuguqulwa noma ukuguqulwa kwezinto zofuzo zezinhlobo. Kwezinye izimo, lapho lokhu kwenzeka, izinguquko ezibonakalayo zingavela noma zingaveli kubantu ngabanye. Ngakho-ke okunye ukuguquka kwezakhi zofuzo kuzoba yingozi, okunye kube lusizo, kanti okunye kungahle kungathinti nezinhlobo.

Endabeni yengwe ingwe, ukubonakala kwamaphethini wemibala ehlukene emizimbeni yabo nakho kungavela ngenxa ukuguqulwa okuguqule i-phenotype zalolo hlobo. Isibonelo esicacile yisimo se- izilwane ezizalwa zingama-albino ngenxa yokwehluleka kokubeletha ekukhiqizeni uhlobo oluthile lwe-pigment. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yobukhona bezinhlobo eziningana zama-chromatophores kulezi zilwane, ezinye zingasebenza kahle, ezinikeza abantu abangama-albino, kepha ngamabala anemibala noma imivimbo.


Lolu hlobo lokuguquka kwezakhi zofuzo lwadala ukuthi izinhlobo ezintathu zabantu, okukuhweba ngezinhlobo okwaziwa ngeTremper albino, Rainwater albino neBell albino. Ucwaningo luye lwembula nokuthi ukuguquguquka kwemibala namaphethini amaningi engxenyeni yengwe kungofuzo. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi wazi ukuthi amagama ashiwo asetshenziswa kuphela ngabafuyi bezentengiselwano balesi silwane. Azikho nakancane ukuhlukaniswa kwentela, njengoba izinhlobo zihlala njalo I-Eublepharis macularius.

Ukuvezwa kofuzo olufanayo

Endabeni yengwe yengwe, kukhona nabanye abantu abakhona ukuhluka ngemibala yaboKungaba ngamathoni ashubile kakhulu nezinye izinhlanganisela ezehlukile kunalezo zomuntu oqanjiwe, izinkulumo ezahlukahlukene zofuzo olufanayo.

lokushisa kuma

Kepha izakhi zofuzo akuzona zodwa ezinesibopho sokunquma umbala womzimba wezinsephe zengwe. Uma kunokuhlukahluka kwezinga lokushisa kuma njengoba imibungu ikhula ngaphakathi kwamaqanda, lokhu kungathinta i- Ukukhiqizwa kwe-melanin, okuzoholela ekushintsheni kombala wesilwane.

Okunye okuhlukile, njengamazinga okushisa lapho isilwane esidala sikuyo, i-substrate, ukudla nengcindezi zingathinta nokuqina kwemibala lawa mageckos ekuthunjweni. Lezi zinguquko ekuqineni kombala, kanye nokwehluka kwe-melanin ngenxa yezinguquko ezishisayo, akuzona ezokuzuzisa.

I-Leopard Gecko Phase Calculator

I-leopard gecko genetic or phase calculator iyithuluzi elitholakala kumawebhusayithi amaningi futhi linenhloso yalo enkulu yazi ukuthi iyoba yini imiphumela yenzalo lapho weqa abantu ababili abanezigaba ezihlukile noma amaphethini wombala.

Noma kunjalo, ukusebenzisa leli thuluzi kuyadingeka ukwazi ezinye izimiso eziyisisekelo zofuzo futhi khumbula ukuthi umshini wokubala wezakhi zofuzo uzothembeka kuphela uma idatha ifakwa ngolwazi olufanele.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ingwe yesigcilikisha yesigaba sesigcilikisha isebenza kuphela ekwazini imiphumela uma kungenzeka uhlobo olulodwa noma ukuguqulwa kwezakhi zofuzo okukodwa, okuncike emithethweni kaMendel.

Izinhlobo Zengwe Yengwe

Yize kunezigaba noma izinhlobo eziningi zengwe yengwe, singasho ukuthi okuyinhloko noma okwaziwa kakhulu yilokhu okulandelayo:

  • Okujwayelekile noma okuzenzakalelayo: azikhombisi ukuguqulwa futhi zingaveza ukwahluka okuningana kumbala oyisisekelo.
  • okuphazamisayo: iphethini yamachashazi kulezi zinhlobo ishintshiwe, ngokuqhathaniswa negama eliphansi. Kunezinhlobo eziningana eziveza amaphethini ahlukile.
  • ama-albino: ube nokuguquka kwezakhi zofuzo okuvimbela ukukhiqizwa kwe-melanin, okuholela emigqeni ehlukene yama-albino anamaphethini ahlukile.
  • isiphepho esikhulu: kuleli cala yebo, wonke ama-chromatophores ayathinteka ngenxa yokwehluleka kokwakhiwa kombungu, ngakho-ke, abantu abanawo ngokuphelele umbala esikhunjeni. Kodwa-ke, ngoba ama-chromatophores asemehlweni akha ngokuhlukile, awathinteki futhi aveza umbala ngokujwayelekile.
  • ayinaphethini: kungukuguqula okudala ukungabi bikho kwephethini ekwakhiweni kwamabala amnyama okufana nalolu hlobo. Njengakumacala adlule, kunezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukahlukene.
  • Mack iqhwa: ube nokuguquka okuphezulu okunikeza umbala ongemuva ophuzi nophuzi. Ngokuhluka, lo mbala ungaba mhlophe qwa.
  • umdondoshiya: lokhu kuguquka kuphakama kukhulu kakhulu kunabantu abajwayelekile, ukuze owesilisa abe nesisindo esifinyelela ku-150 g, kanti isisindo sengwevu ejwayelekile ingaphakathi kuka-80 no-100 g.
  • Eclipse: kulezi zimo, ukuguquka kukhiqiza amehlo amnyama ngokuphelele, kepha ngaphandle kokuthinta iphethini lomzimba.
  • Indida: ukuguquka kwesimo kuleli cala kuphakamisa izindawo eziyindilinga emzimbeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu abanalesi sifo bavame ukuba nalokho okuthiwa yi-Enigma syndrome, ukugula okuhambisana nofuzo olushintshiwe.
  • i-hyper ne-hypo: laba bantu babonisa ukwehluka ekukhiqizeni i-melanin. Esokuqala singaholela ezingeni eliphakeme kunelijwayelekile lale pigment, edala ukuqiniswa kwamaphethini ombala ezindaweni. Okwesibili, kunalokho, kukhiqiza okuncane kwalesi sakhi, okuholela ekungabikho kwamabala emzimbeni.

Njengoba sikwazile ukufakazela, ukuzalanisa ingwe onogolantethe kwaholela ekusetshenzisweni kofuzo lwayo ukuze kukhethwe noma kulawulwe kuvela izinhlobonhlobo eziningi zezinkulumo ze-phenotypic. Kodwa-ke, kufanele uzibuze ukuthi lokhu kufiseleka kanjani, njengoba ukuthuthukiswa kwemvelo kwalezi zinto eziphilayo kuyashintshwa. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kufanele kungakhohlwa ukuthi ingwe yengulube iyinhlobo exotic futhi lolu hlobo lwesilwane luyohlala lungcono endaweni yalo yemvelo, yingakho abantu abaningi bebheka ukuthi lezi zilwane akufanele kube yizilwane ezifuywayo.

Izibonelo zezigaba zegecko yengwe

Sizobona ngezansi ezinye izibonelo ngezithombe zezigaba zengwe yengwe:

ingwe igecko ilinganisiwe

Isigcilikisha esikhulunywa yingwe siyasho esigabeni esingenazo izinguquko, isib. ingwevu ejwayelekile noma yoqobo yengwe. Kulesi sigaba, kungenzeka ukuthi ubonge iphethini yombala womzimba leyo ifana nengwe, yingakho igama lolu hlobo luthola.

Ingwe (gecko) eqokiwe ine- umbala ongemuva ophuzi ekhona ekhanda, emzimbeni nasemilenzeni engenhla, kanti sonke isifunda sangaphakathi, kanye nomsila, kumhlophe. Iphethini yendawo emnyama, noma kunjalo, iqala ukusuka ekhanda kuye emsileni, kufaka phakathi imilenze. Ngokwengeziwe, ifaka imivimbo ye-lavender ngamandla okukhanya awela umzimba nomsila.

ingwe yesigcilikisha iphazili

Isigaba sephazili sibhekisa ekuguqulweni okukhulu kwalesi silwane, nabantu abanaso, esikhundleni sokuba nemivimbo, bakhona amabala amnyama ngesimo semibuthano emzimbeni. Umbala wamehlo wethusi, umsila umpunga kanti phansi komzimba kuphuzi okwe-pastel.

kungenzeka kube khona okuhlukahlukene yesigaba sephazili, esizoncika ekuweleni okukhethiwe okwenziwayo, ukuze bakwazi ukwethula eminye imibala.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ezilwaneni ezinalokhu kuguquka ukuthi zihlushwa ukuphazamiseka, okubizwa kanjalo Isifo se-Enigma, okwenza kungabi lula kubo ukwenza ukunyakaza okuhambisanayo, ukuze bakwazi ukuhamba ngemijikelezo, babuke ngaphandle kokuhamba, babe nokuthuthumela nokuhluleka ukuzingela ukudla.

Isigaba esiphuzi esiphakeme seNgwe

Lokhu kwahluka kwegecko engwe ebonakala ngegama layo umbala ophuzi kakhulu, okwaveza igama lesigaba. Bangakhombisa i-pigmentation ye-orange emsileni, enamabala amnyama akhethekile emzimbeni.

Abanye imiphumela yangaphandle ngesikhathi sokufukamela, njengokushisa noma ukucindezeleka, kungathinta ukuqina kombala.

Isiteji sokudlwengula ingwevu yengwe

Eyaziwa nangokuthi i-tangerine ingwe gecko. Igama lalesi sibonelo lisuselwa ezinhlamvini zamagama esiNgisi athi Ruby-eyed Albino Patternless Tremper Orange, ngakho-ke, yisifinyezo futhi sisho izici abantu abanazo kulesi sigaba.

Amehlo ayithoni ebomvu ebomvu noma ye-ruby (Ruby-eyed), umbala womzimba uyinhlanganisela evela ku umugqa we-albino tremper (albino), ayinamaphethini womzimba noma amabala ajwayelekile (angenaphethini), kepha ine- umbala wewolintshi (iwolintshi).

Manje njengoba usukwazi konke mayelana nezigaba zegecko yengwe, qiniseka ukuthi ubheka le enye indatshana ngezinhlobo zezibankwa - izibonelo nezici.

Uma ufuna ukufunda izindatshana eziningi ezifana ne- Izigaba Zengulube Gecko - Ziyini Nezibonelo, sincoma ukuthi ufake isigaba sethu se-Curiosities somhlaba wezilwane.