Pet namagundane: izinhlobo, izinhlobo kanye nezici

Umlobi: Laura McKinney
Usuku Lokudalwa: 3 Epreli 2021
Ukuvuselela Usuku: 19 Unovemba 2024
Anonim
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-Delile

Amagundane angumyalo wezilwane ezincelisayo ezivame ukukhonjwa ngemikhuba nezimpawu ezivamile, njengamazinyo aguqulelwe ukuhlafuna. Abaningi babo bathola ukuzwelana nezinhlobo zabantu futhi bavusa isifiso sokwamukelwa. Zenziwe zasekhaya kwaze kwaba sezingeni lapho ezinye izinhlobo ziye zahlukaniswa njengamagundane ezifuywayo. Ukucacisa, kulokhu okuthunyelwe yiPeritoIzilwane sichaza umqondo wegundane lasekhaya noma lesilwane sasekhaya, ngokusho komthetho nezimpawu ezivamile. Siyakhetha futhi sichaze Izinhlobo ezingama-27 zamagundane ezifuywayo: izinhlobo, izinhlobo nezici ezivelele.

amagundane asekhaya vs amagundane wesilwane

Amagundane (URodentia) i-oda lezilwane ezincelisayo ezihlanganisa izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-2 000. EBrazil kuphela, kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-230 ezinezindawo ezikhona, ngokusho kweBrazil Rodent Guide.[1]Ama-capybaras, amagundane, izingwejeje, amagundane nama-hamsters ngezinye zezilwane ezaziwa kakhulu kuleli qembu. kuphela lokho akuyona yonke igundane eliyisilwane esifuywayo. Ngokusho kwe-IBAMA[2], singabheka izilwane ezifuywayo lezo ukutholwa kwazo kugunyaziwe futhi kwaqinisekiswa:


Ubuciko. 2 Ngokwezinhloso zalo Myalelo Ojwayelekile, lezi zincazelo zamukelwa:

Mina - isilwane noma umlingani: isilwane esivela ohlotsheni lwezilwane zasendle zasendle, ezizalelwe ukuzalanisa okuthengiswayo okugunyazelwe leyo njongo, kugcinwa ekuthunjweni ekhaya, ngaphandle kwenhloso yokuhlaba, ukukhiqiza kabusha, ukusetshenziswa kwesayensi, ukusetshenziswa kwelabhoratri, ukusetshenziswa kwezentengiselwano noma umbukiso .

Kubalulekile ungadidanisi izilwane ezifuywayo nezilwane ezifuywayoO. Izilwane ezifuywayo zingaba yizilwane ezifuywayo, kodwa futhi zingaba yizilwane zasemapulazini noma izilwane ezisebenzayo. Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo, ukuzala kwemvelo kanye nokuthunjwa kanye nomjikelezo wokuphila omfushane kuyizici zezilwane ezifuywayo, ngokusho kwe-IBAMA[3]. EBrazil, amagundane asekhaya yilezi:


  • Igundane (Mus musculus)
  • I-Chinchilla (lanigera chinchilla okwenziwe kabusha ekuthunjweni);
  • Ingulube yaseGuinea (cavia porcellus);
  • I-Hamster (Cricetus Cricetus);
  • igundane (URattus norvegicus):
  • Igundane (rattus rattus).

*onogwaja ababona amagundane. Naphezu kwemikhuba yabo, bayacatshangelwa lagomorphs.

amagundane ezifuywayo

Ezinye zezinhlobo ezamukelwa kakhulu njengamagundane ezifuywayo eBrazil yilezi:

i-hamster

Ziphakathi kwamagundane wesilwane athandwa kakhulu. Zihlukaniswa kalula kumagundane ngokungabikho komsila nezihlathi eziqubukayo. Akuzona zonke izinhlobo ze-hamster ezifuywayo, yizilwane ezizwelayo ezinakekelwa kahle. Ukuzamukela njengezilwane ezifuywayo kudinga ukugadwa kwezilwane, njenganoma yiziphi ezinye izinhlobo.


EBrazil, izinhlobo ze-hamster ezifana amagundane ezifuywayo aziwa kakhulu yilawa:

I-hamster yaseSyria

I-hamster yaseSyria iyinhlobo etholakala ku- ukuqothulwa endle yayo. Imvamisa iba nesilinganiso esiphakathi kuka-15 no-17 cm bese idonsela ukunaka kwejazi layo elithambile nelicwebezelayo. Ngoba unamahloni futhi uzibambile, udinga isikhathi sokuzivumelanisa nomfundisi. Bheka ishidi eliphelele nalo lonke ulwazi mayelana ne-hamster yaseSyria.

i-hamster encane yaseRussia

I-Russian Dwarf Hamster iyigundane lesilwane esingadluli ku-11 cm ubude. Imibala yabo ingashintshashintsha kakhulu nokuziphatha kwabo kumnandi futhi kuyajabulisa. Esinye isici esigqamayo salolu hlobo lwe-hamster kungenzeka ukuthi kube nokulala kubantu abathile, umkhuba wesimo sabo sasendle esingazibonakalisa kwamanye amagundane ezilwane. Ungahlola lapha ishidi eliphelele mayelana ne-Russian Dwarf Hamster.

Ingulube yaseGuinea (cavia porcellus)

Kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa ingulube yeginea yasendle (i-cavia aperea tschudii), owaziwa nangokuthi i-cuy noma i-preá, evela engulubeni yase-Guinea yasekhaya, okufuywayo nokuzalaniswa kwayo okuholele ekuzaleni kwezingulube zeginea ezifuywayo ezinezici zomzimba ezibahlukanisayo:

izingulube ze-Guinea ezimfishane

  • Abyssinian;
  • Umqhele waseMelika;
  • IsiNgisi somqhele;
  • Okugoqene;
  • Izinwele ezimfushane (isiNgisi);
  • Izinwele ezimfishane zasePeruvia;
  • Rex;
  • I-Ridgeback;
  • ISomalia;
  • American Teddy;
  • USwitzerland Teddy.

Izinhlobo Zengulube E-Longhaired Guinea

  • I-Alpaca;
  • I-Angora;
  • ICoronet;
  • ULunkarya;
  • I-Merino;
  • Mohair;
  • IsiPeruvia;
  • USheltie;
  • I-Texel.

Izinhlobo zezingulube zeginea ezingenazinwele

  • UBaldwin;
  • Isikhumba.

Kungakhathaleki ukuthi hlobo luni lwezingulube zeginea olisebenzisa njengegundane lesilwane, ukunakekelwa kuyafana. Xhumana nodokotela wezilwane, ulandele izincomo zokuphakelwa kwengulube, ngaphandle kokunikeza indawo efanelekile, uthando nenkampani.

amagundane asekhaya kanye namagundane

Ukudideka phakathi igundane lasekhaya, igundane lendlu nesilwane esifuywayo kungenzeka. Amagundane asekhaya ayizinhlobo zamagundane okuthi, njengoba igama lisho, angafuywa, njengamagundane. Okungasho ukuthi ungamukela noma iyiphi rat. Ezinye izinhlobo zamagundane zasendle nezasekhaya ezindaweni ezithile ziyizifo zezifo ezifana ne-leptospirosis, ukhwekhwe, phakathi kokunye. Uma uhlangabezane nenye yalezi zinto ekhaya lakho, kungakuhle ukuthi ukwesabe. Siphakamisa lawa macebiso ukwethusa amagundane ngaphandle kokuwalimaza noma ukuwalimaza. Izimpawu ezinjengeso elibomvu noma uketshezi lwamakhala, izilonda ezivulekile, nokufinyela kungakhombisa ukuba khona kwalezi zifo. Uma uthathe isilwane, kubalulekile ukusisa kudokotela wezilwane.

Ingabe izilwane ezihlakaniphile, ezinothando, ezidlalayo nezijabulisayo. Kokubili, lapho kwamukelwa njengezilwane ezifuywayo, kufanele zihlalisane nezinye zezinhlobo ezifanayo nemikhawulo ethile: amagundane angamaduna angahlala nezinye izinsikazi ezihlanzwayo, kepha angeke abe nomunye wesilisa ngaphandle kokuthi azalwe; amagundane kufanele ngokukhethekile aphile nomunye uhlobo lohlobo olufanayo.

Lapho nje izimo zezempilo seziqinisekisiwe, amagundane namagundane njengamagundane ezifuywayo adinga amakheji amakhulu, ama-feeder, ama-cooler amanzi, izidleke noma izindlu okufanele ziqoqwe, kanye nokunakekelwa ngokudla kwazo kanye nenani lokudla okunikezwayo.

Izinhlobo zamagundane ezifuywayo namagundane ezaziwa kakhulu njengamagundane ezilwane yilezi:

Twister Dumbo (vole yasekhaya)

Luhlobo lwe igundane elifuyiwe engamukelwa inqobo nje uma kungaphansi kwemibandela yokuzalanisa nokuhlolwa kwezempilo. I-Twister Dumbo idonsela ukunaka futhi ibizwa ngegama lezindlebe zayo ezinkulu, ngaphezu kwejazi elifushane elinemibala eyohlukahluka: mhlophe, mpunga, mpunga okhanyayo nemibala ensundu.

I-Chinchilla (lanigera chinchilla)

I-chinchilla yasekhaya ibhekwa njenge- igundane lasekhaya kuya ku-IBAMA [3]kuphela lapho kukhiqizwa kabusha ekuthunjweni okugunyaziwe. Angamagundane ezilwane athambile, anokuzijabulisa, ahlakaniphile futhi achazayo. Abesifazane bavame ukuba bakhulu kunabesilisa futhi bangaba nesisindo esingafika ku-800 g. Inesikhathi sokuphila esiphakeme, kusuka eminyakeni eyi-10 kuye kwengu-15, ngaphansi kwezimo zokunakekelwa okufanele. Bheka okuthunyelwe okuphelele mayelana ne-chinchilla njengesilwane sasekhaya.

amagundane ezilwane zasendle

Amagundane ezilwane zasendle yilawo angeyona ingxenye yohlu lwezilwane ezifuywayo ze-IBAMA. Ukwamukelwa kwayo kufanele kulawulwe futhi kuqinisekiswe. Ezinye zezinhlobo zamagundane asendle ezivusa isifiso sokutholwa yilezi:

UGerbil (ingwejeje yaseMongolia)

I-gerbil iyinhlobo engavamile yesikwele eBrazil ngoba akuyona eyomdabu. Yigundane elinemikhuba engafana ne-hamster. Yize kungabhekwa njengegundane lasekhaya, lingasetshenziswa ezindaweni eziqinisekisiwe zokuzalela.

I-Capybara (Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris)

Ama-capybaras yiwona amagundane amakhulu emhlabeni futhi ingaba nesisindo esingama-91 kg. Zingamukelwa kuphela njengamagundane ezifuywayo ngokulawulwa yi-IBAMA kanye nezimo ezanele zokuzalela, njengoba zidinga isikhala esiningi nazo zonke izidingo zazo zimboziwe. Ngaphandle kokuthi uhlala epulazini eliguqulelwe lokhu, akunconywa ukuba ne-pet capybara ekhaya. Siphakamisa ukuthi ufunde okuthunyelwe okuphelele mayelana ne-capybara njengesilwane esifuywayo.