-Delile
Wena ama-ferrets noma mustela putorius hole kungumcabango wesilwane esincelisayo ukuthi wake wafuywa eminyakeni engaba ngu-2 500 edlule. Kuyaziwa ukuthi uKesari Augustus wathumela ama-ferrets noma ama-mongoose eziqhingini zaseBalearic ukulawula izinambuzane ezinogwaja ngo-6 BC.
Muva nje, i-ferret isetshenziselwe ukuzingela lagomorphs, njengoba bekwazile ukuzulazula emigodini yabo ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Kwamanye amazwe afana ne-Australia iyaqhubeka nokusetshenziswa naphezu kwezinambuzane ezinkulu zikanogwaja leli lizwe elihlupheka ngezikhathi ezithile.
Ekugcineni, i-ferret isiphenduke isilwane esihle ngoba iyisilwane esisebenza kakhulu futhi esifuna ukwazi kakhulu. Kuyisilwane esimangazayo esizomangaza noma ngubani ofuna ukusamukela.
Umthombo
- I-Asia
- IYurophu
- IGibhithe
ukubukeka komzimba
kukhona enkulu izinhlobonhlobo zama-ferrets ezahlukile ngokubukeka kungaba ngosayizi, umbala noma ukubukeka. Zingabuye zihlukaniswe ngosayizi wezinwele.
Kumele sicabangele ukuthi usayizi ungahluka ngokuya ngobulili, lokhu ngoba i-ferret yesifazane ivame ukuba ngu-30% omncane kunowesilisa. Kubhekwa njengomuntu omdala kusuka ezinyangeni eziyi-9 noma eziyishumi, ngaleso sikhathi lapho singakwazi khona ukubona ubukhulu bayo njengo:
- Kusuliwe noma encane - Kala phakathi kwama-400 kuya ku-500 amagremu.
- Okujwayelekilenoma okuphakathi nendawo - Imvamisa inesisindo esiphakathi kuka-500 amagremu kuya ku-1 kilo.
- inkunzinoma enkulu - Zingaba nesisindo esifinyelela ku-2,5 kilograms.
I-ferret ingaba ne- ubuningi bemibala, lokhu kungenxa yokuthi awekho ama-ferrets ngokufanayo emhlabeni. Phakathi kwazo sithola imibala efana nomhlophe, i-champagne, emnyama, ushokoledi, isinamoni noma i-tricolor. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona namaphethini kakhonkolo afana ne-Standard, Siamese, Marbled, Uniform, Gloves, Tip noma iPanda.
O usayizi wezinwele kuzokwehluka ebusika nasehlobo. Ngokuyisisekelo sinezinwele ezahlukahlukene ngokuya ngobude bazo, isibonelo, sithola ezinhlobonhlobo Kusuliwe uboya obufushane, obuthambile ngokwedlulele, njenge-velvet. O Okujwayelekile inezinwele ze-angora, i-ferret ende kunazo zonke engaba nayo. Ekugcineni, inkunzi unoboya obufushane futhi uyathandeka ekuthintweni.
Ukuziphatha
zimayelana izilwane ezinobungani kakhulu ngokuvamile amukela amanye amalungu ohlobo lwawo ngisho namakati ngaphandle kwenkinga. Bathanda ukudlala futhi balale bobabili ukuze bafudumale, ngoba i-ferret iyabuzonda isizungu futhi ingajabula kakhulu ukuba nelinye ilungu lomndeni angachitha isikhathi naye.
Akunankinga nokuba ne-ferret yodwa, noma ngabe kufanele wazi ukuthi kufanele uyinikeze amathoyizi, uthando nokunaka nsuku zonke.
Yize kunezinkolelo eziningi ngokuziphatha okunolaka kwe-ferret, okuqinisekile ukuthi sekuyiminyaka eyi-15, abafuyi bezilwane bekhetha izilwane ezithobekile nezinokuthula ezizalela. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ama-ferrets amaningi azithola esethole ukutholwa abanolaka. Noma kunjalo, uma sinquma ukuthi i-ferret izoba yi isilwane ekahle ezinganeni zethu kufanele sikubheke ukuziphatha kwazo okwesikhashana.
Ingane ayikwazi ukubheka i-ferret njenge-teddy, ayikwazi ukuyidlala futhi imhluphe noma nini lapho ethanda. Ziyizilwane ezizwelayo nezincane okuthi uma zibhekene nokusongelwa ngokomzimba, zibambe iqhaza noma ziklwebhe ngamandla athile.
Ingabe izilwane uhlakaniphile futhi ufuna ukwazi ngubani usuku lonke ongaphumuli futhi enamandla amakhulu. Lokhu kususwa ngamahora ayi-14 noma angu-18 abachitha belele nsuku zonke.
ukudla
I-ferret idinga ukudla okwehlukile kusuka ezifuyweni esizijwayele. Cishe incane isilwane esincelisayo ngezidingo eziphakeme zamaprotheni. Ngalesi sizathu, isisekelo sakhe sokudla sizoba inyama futhi kuphela ngezikhathi ezithile lapho singamnika khona inhlanzi. Ungalokothi umnike ukudla kwekati.
Emakethe sithola eziningana izabelo ezithile kanti i-ferret yisilwane esivame kakhulu ukwedlula abantu abaningi abacabanga. Njengomthetho ojwayelekile, lezi zabelo zivame ukwenziwa ngenkukhu yasemhlabathini, umuthi osiza ukugaya. Akunconyelwa ukuthi okuqukethwe okusanhlamvu kube phezulu.
Njengezinja namakati, kukhona nezilinganiso ezithile zesigaba ngasinye sempilo yabo, ukudla omncane ngokwesibonelo inamafutha amaningi noma i-calcium, kuyilapho uhlobo umuntu omdala kungukudla okunesondlo nokuqinisa.
Ekugcineni, ake sikhulume okuhle, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthuthukisa ubudlelwano bethu ne-ferret futhi siyenze iqonde izenzo ezenza kahle. Akufanele ubahlukumeze, kepha singanikeza inani elithile ngosuku, ngokwesibonelo, lapho uchama endaweni efanele. Konke kufanele kwenziwe ngendlela enhle kakhulu, lokhu kuzosiza ekuthuthukiseni inhlalakahle yelungu lethu lomndeni elisha.
Qaphela uma unama-hamsters noma onogwaja ekhaya, bangaba yisisulu se-ferret. Futhi akufanele nanini sibanikeze amagilebhisi, ushukela, ushokoledi, ibhotela noma amakinati.
Izinyathelo zokuzivikela
Uma sicabanga ukwamukela i-ferret kufanele ukuqaphela okukhulu lapho uphuma esibayeni, kulula kakhulu ukuhamba kuma-closets nezikhala ezahlukahlukene abangazithola nxazonke zendlu.
Khumbula ukuthi abayazi ingozi yokuluma ikhebula, ukugoqana nesihlalo esisongwayo, njll. Ilukuluku labo lokuthi bangagcina bezilimazile noma balimale kanzima ngoba awuthathi izinyathelo zokuphepha ezifanele.
ukunakekelwa
Njengoba sishilo, i-ferret yisilwane esifuywayo Ngifuna ukwazi kakhulu ukuthi uzokudinga ukuthi wenze okuthile okuncane endlini yakhe, ukuze akwazi ukuzivumelanisa. Bheka izindawo ezincane lapho ungabambeka khona, njalo uvale udoti, futhi unake noma yiziphi izinto ezisebenza ngaphakathi kwamandla akho.
Uma uzibuza ngempilo yansuku zonke ye-ferret nomsebenzi wayo, kumele ngabe usuvele ubuze lo mbuzo: "Ngabe i-ferret kufanele ivalwe noma ingazulazula mahhala endlini?". Ngakho-ke, into enhle kakhulu ukuthi uhlale ehhokweni lakho ngenkathi singaphandle kwendlu, ngale ndlela sigwema noma iyiphi ingozi ngenkathi singaphandle. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, phambi kobukhona bethu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi i-ferret ikhululekile ukuhambahamba endlini ngenkathi ikunikeza uthando nokunakwa.
Isikhumba sakho sikhiqiza ungqimba lwamafutha okuvikela nokukuvikela, ngenxa yalesi sizathu kunconywa ukuwageza kanye njalo emavikini amabili, ngoba kuzoqala ukukhiqiza uketshezi olukhulu lwezindlala zakho, okungakhuphula iphunga lomzimba wakho. Kufanele sisebenzise imikhiqizo ethile yohlobo futhi uma ungayitholi, sebenzisa imoto yokugeza izinyane lekati.
Ezempilo
Njengenja, ikati noma unogwaja, i-ferret idinga ukuya kudokotela wezilwane njalo. Kusukela ebusheni bakho kuzodingeka thola imithi yokugoma efanele, ngokumelene ne-distemper noma amarabi ngokwesibonelo. Ukujova kubaluleke kakhulu ukuvikela lezi zifo.
Kubalulekile futhi ukucabanga nge- ukuthena, umkhuba oqinile osivumela ukuthi sithuthukise impilo yakho, sinciphise ubudlova obukhona kanye nokuvela kwezifo ezenziwa ukushisa, njenge-anemia.
ube nokunye izindlala zephunga eduze kwendunu abayisebenzisayo ukumaka indawo yize kungabuye kwehlukanise phakathi kwesasasa noma ngokwesaba. Ukuntuleka kwalezi zindlala kwenza ama-ferrets asethubeni lokuhlushwa i-rectal rectapse kanye nezinye izifo. Noma kunjalo, kufanele sazi ukuthi uma ungayikhiphi, ayenzi iphunga elingaba khona ukuthi linyamalale, lokhu kuzokwenzeka kuphela ngokuthena.
Ngezansi sikukhombisa uhlu lwezifo ezivame kakhulu ze-ferret:
- isifo se-adrenal: lokhu kungaphezu kwezindlala ze-adrenal. Ingabonakala ngokulahleka kwezinwele, ulaka olukhulu futhi, esimweni sabesifazane, ukukhula kwesitho sangasese. Kulezi zimo, udokotela wezilwane kufanele enze ukuxilongwa futhi mhlawumbe uzoqhubeka nokukhishwa kwezindlala ezithintekile.
- i-insulinoma: Umdlavuza wepancreatic. Kunzima ukusibona ngoba yisifo esidala ukuvilapha, ukukhipha amathe njalo noma ukuphuma amagwebu emlonyeni kanye nokuhlaselwa ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu.
- izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane: angahlupheka i-epizootic catarrhal enteritis (ukuvuvukala kolwelwesi lwamafinyila) okuletha ngohudo oluhlaza oluhlaza. Yisifo eselaphekayo. Singathola nesifo i-Aleutian esithinta kakhulu amasosha omzimba futhi okunzima kakhulu ukusithola.
Izintshisakalo
- Ku- EBrazil kuvunyelwe ukuba ne-ferret njengesilwane esifuywayo.
- Ku- I-Chile sinomthethonqubo we-SAG olawula ukuthambekela nokuzala kwalesi silwane esincelisayo.
- EU.SA Akuvimbi ubunikazi be-ferret, ngaphandle kweCalifornia, iHawaii kanye nezifunda ezifana neNew York, Washington DC, Beaumont neBloomington.
- Ku- EMexico Ukugunyazwa kokumaketha kuyadingeka uma ufuna ukunikela ekuzaleni ama-ferrets, okugunyazwa okufanele kuvunyelwe yi-Secretariat for the Environment and Natural Resources.
- Ngo- E-Australia Ilayisense iyadingeka ukuze kube ngumnikazi wanoma iyiphi i-ferret, ngaphandle kwezifundazwe zaseQueensland naseNorthern Territory, lapho kungavunyelwe khona.
- Akuvunyelwe ukuthengisa, ukusabalalisa noma ukufuya ama-ferrets ku- E-New Zealand.
- Akuvunyelwe futhi ukusebenzisa i-ferret ekuzingeleni eFrance nasePortugal.
- Ku- EPortugal kuvunyelwe ukuba nama-ferrets njengezilwane ezifuywayo.