-Delile
- Yini i-Down Syndrome?
- Ingabe likhona ikati eline-Down syndrome?
- Kepha likhona ngempela ikati eline-Down syndrome?
Esikhathini esithile esidlule, indaba kaMaya, ikati elibonisa izici ezithile ezifana nalezo ezichaza i-Down Syndrome kubantu, yahamba yangena ezinkundleni zokuxhumana. Indaba ivezwe encwadini yezingane ebizwa ngokuthi “Hlangana nekati lamaMaya”Ngesinyathelo somfundisi wakhe, othathe isinqumo sokubeka ngamazwi impilo yansuku zonke nozakwabo ukuze adlulisele ezinganeni ukubaluleka kozwela, azikhuthaze ukuthi zifunde ukuthanda labo bantu abavame ukubhekwa njengabahlukile emphakathini.
Ngaphezu kokukhuthaza ukucabanga okuningi ngobandlululo olususelwe esakhiweni semiphakathi, indaba kaMaya, owaziwa umhlaba wonke njengo “the ikati eline-down syndrome”, Kwenze abantu abaningi bazibuza ukuthi ngabe izilwane zingaba nayo yini i-Down Syndrome, futhi ikakhulukazi, ukuthi amakati angakuthola lokhu kuguqulwa kofuzo. Kule ndatshana evela ku- Isazi Sezilwane, sizokuchazela uma amakati angaba ne-Down syndrome. Hlola!
Yini i-Down Syndrome?
Ngaphambi kokuthi wazi ukuthi kukhona ikati eline-Down syndrome, okokuqala udinga ukuqonda ukuthi siyini isimo. I-Down syndrome iyi- ukuguqulwa kofuzo ethinta ngokukhethekile i-chromosome pair number 21 futhi yaziwa nangokuthi yi-trisomy 21.
Isakhiwo se-DNA yethu sakhiwe ngamabili angama-23 ama-chromosomes. Kodwa-ke, lapho umuntu ene-Down Syndrome, anama-chromosomes amathathu kulokho okufanele kube "ngababili abangama-21", okungukuthi, bane-chromosome eyengeziwe kule ndawo ethize yohlaka lwezakhi zofuzo.
Lokhu kuguqulwa kwezakhi zofuzo kuboniswa kokubili ngokuziphatha nangokwengqondo. Futhi yingakho abantu abane-Down syndrome bavame ukuba nezici ezithile ezihlotshaniswa ne-trisomy, ngaphezu kokukwazi ukukhombisa ubunzima obuthile ekukhuleni kwabo kwengqondo nasekushintsheni kokukhula kwabo nethoni yemisipha.
Ngalo mqondo, kubalulekile ukukugcizelela lokho I-Down syndrome ayisona isifo, kepha ushintsho esakhiweni sezakhi zofuzo ezakha i-DNA yomuntu eyenzeka ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, siyinto yabantu abanayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi abantu abanalesi sifo abakwazi ngokwengqondo noma emphakathini, futhi bangafunda imisebenzi ehlukene, bahole impilo enempilo nenenhlalakahle yomphakathi, bangene emakethe yezabasebenzi, bakhe umndeni, babe nezinto abazithandayo nemibono yabo ingxenye yobuntu bakho, phakathi kwezinye izinto eziningi.
Ingabe likhona ikati eline-Down syndrome?
Okwenza amaMaya aziwa ngokuthi “ikati eline-Down's Syndrome” kwakuyizici zobuso bakhe, ezazithi shazi nje zifane nezinye zezici ezihlobene ne-trisomy 21 ebantwini.
Kepha likhona ngempela ikati eline-Down syndrome?
Impendulo ithi cha! I-Down Syndrome, njengoba sishilo ekuqaleni, ithinta ama-chromosome pair angama-21, okuyisici sesakhiwo seDNA yomuntu. ngicela uqaphele ukuthi uhlobo ngalunye lunolwazi oluyingqayizivele lofuzo, futhi yilokhu kulungiselelwa kwezakhi zofuzo okunquma izici ezikhomba abantu bohlobo oluthile noma olunye. Endabeni yabantu, isibonelo, ikhodi yofuzo inquma ukuthi baziwa njengabantu hhayi njengezinye izilwane.
Ngakho-ke alikho ikati lamaSiamese eline-Down Syndrome, futhi noma iyiphi inyamazane yasendle noma yasekhaya engayiveza, ngoba iyi-syndrome eyenzeka kuphela ekwakhiweni kofuzo lwabantu. Kepha kungenzeka kanjani ukuthi amaMaya namanye amakati abe nezici ezithile zomzimba ezifana nalezo ezibonakala kubantu abane-Down syndrome?
Impendulo ilula, ngoba ezinye izilwane, ezinjengoMaya, zingaba nokushintshwa kofuzo, kufaka phakathi ama-trisomies afana ne-Down Syndrome. Kodwa-ke, lezi azisoze zenzeka kumbhangqwana we-chromosome 21, okhona kuphela kukhodi yofuzo lomuntu, kepha ku amanye ama-chromosomes lokho kwakha ukwakheka kofuzo kohlobo.
Izinguquko zofuzo ezilwaneni zingenzeka ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, kodwa futhi zingatholakala ekuhlolweni kofuzo okwenziwa emalabhorethri, noma kumkhuba wokuzala, njengoba kwenzeka ngehlosi elimhlophe elinguKenny, owayehlala esiphephelweni I-Arkansa wadlula emhlabeni ngonyaka ka-2008, ngemuva nje kokuba icala lakhe laziwa umhlaba wonke - nangephutha - “njengengwe eneDown's Syndrome”.
Ukuphetha le ndatshana, kufanele siphinde sikuqinisekise ukuthi, yize kunokungabaza okuningi ngokuthi izilwane zingaba nayo yini i-Down Syndrome, iqiniso ukuthi izilwane (kufaka nezilwane ezinjengezinkukhu) zingaba nobunzima nokunye ukuguqulwa kofuzo, kepha awekho amakati ane-Down syndrome, njengoba lesi simo siziveza kuphela kukhodi yofuzo lomuntu.
Uma ufuna ukufunda izindatshana eziningi ezifana ne- ikati eline-down syndrome, sincoma ukuthi ufake isigaba sethu se-Curiosities somhlaba wezilwane.