-Delile
- Izinhlobo zokuhlukaniswa nezimpawu
- Izinga lokususwa kwe-patellar:
- Ukuxilongwa kwe-patellar dislocation
- Ukwelashwa kwe-patellar dislocation
Ukuhlukaniswa kwePatellar ezinjeni kungenzeka ngezizathu eziningana, kungaba kokuzalwa noma kubangelwe ukuhlukumezeka.
Izinhlobo ezincane esigabeni sabantu abadala kungenzeka ukuthi zihlushwe yilokhu kulimala. Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezinkulu nezinkulu, kuvame ukuvela esigabeni sabo semidlwane. Khumbula ukuthi imidlwane enesifo sokuzalwa esingazalwanga akufanele izale ngoba ingadlulisa le nkinga yezempilo emidlwane yayo.
Kule ndatshana kaPeritoAnimal sizochaza konke mayelana ukuhlukaniswa patellar ezinjeni, eyakho izimpawu, ukwelashwa nokuxilongwa.
Izinhlobo zokuhlukaniswa nezimpawu
I-kneecap iyi- ithambo elincane okukhona engxenyeni engaphambili yedolo. lapho leli thambo ihamba isuka kusayithi lakho ngenxa yezimbangela zofuzo noma ezihlukumezayo, inja ihlupheka ngobuhlungu nezinkinga ekuhambeni, okuthi noma ezimweni ezinzima zingenza umkhawulo othintekile ungabi nalutho. Ezimweni zokuhlukunyezwa kwe-kneecap okuhlukumezayo, imvamisa kuhlotshaniswa nokudabuka kwe-anterior cruciate ligament yamadolo.
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ze-patellar dislocation, i- ukuhlukaniswa kwangaphakathi kwe-patellar kanye ne- ukukhishwa kwe-patellar lateral. Ukuhlukaniswa okuphakathi nendawo kwenzeka kaningi, kwenzeka ngamacala angama-80%. I-lateral iba ngamazwe amabili njalo. Abesifazane, izinja ezincane namathoyizi yibo abahlukumezeka kakhulu. Lapho ukutholwa sekutholakele, kungahlukaniswa ngama-degree ama-4.
Izinga lokususwa kwe-patellar:
- Ibanga I - Izici zokwehlukaniswa kwezinga lokuqala zimi kanjena: ukuphazamiseka ekuhlukanisweni, kushiya inja ixhuga lapho i-kneecap ishiya indawo yayo. Izinja ezihlushwa yilokhu njalo ezinyathelweni ezintathu noma ezine ziyaguquguquka ukumisa noma ukuthatha ukweqa okuncane.
- IBanga II - Ukususwa kwezinga lesibili kubonakala ngokuhlukaniswa kaningi kakhulu kunokwedlule. I-kneecap ihamba njalo. Izinja eziningi zihlushwa yilesi sifo iminyaka ngaphambi kokukhukhuleka zibe isifo samathambo esiqhubekayo. Izimpawu ukushintshana okuncane kwangaphandle kwezidladla lapho uhamba, lapho inja iyaxhuga futhi ingaholela ekukhubazekeni kanzima kwenja.
- Ibanga lesithathu - Ukususwa kwezinga lesithathu kuboniswa: i-kneecap isuswe unomphela ngaphandle kwezikhathi zokuthuthuka. Izimbangela zokujikeleza kwangaphandle kwenqina ethintekile. Inja iyaxhuga ngokulingene.
- IBanga IV - Ukuhlukaniswa kwezinga lesine kubonakala ngalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo: i-kneecap ihlala ihlukaniswe njalo. Lapho inja ixhuga, ibangela ukujikeleza okukhulu kwezidladla, okubuhlungu kakhulu futhi okuvimba inja ekwenzeni imizamo ethile, njengokugibela izitebhisi, ukungena emotweni noma ukukhwela kusofa. Lapho ukususwa kungumbili, inja ihlala emilenzeni yayo yangemuva lapho ihamba. Ezimweni ezibucayi kakhulu ingadidaniswa nezinkinga ze-hip.
Ukuxilongwa kwe-patellar dislocation
Ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa okufanele, thintana nodokotela wezilwane ozokwenza i- ukuxhaphaza ngokomzimba bese u-a i-radiography. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi, ukukhombisa ukwelashwa, uchwepheshe kumele alandele lezi zinyathelo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukwelashwa ngeke kube neziqinisekiso ezanele ezizokwenziwa nokuthi inja ibe namathuba okululama okufanele ikwenze.
Ngasikhathi sinye, futhi njengomphumela wokutholakala kwe-patellar dislocation ezinjeni, kufanele kucatshangelwe uma kukhona umonakalo obuzodala le nkinga yokuzalwa noma ehlasimulisayo, ngokwesibonelo emigudwini.
Ukwelashwa kwe-patellar dislocation
Ukwelashwa kwe-patellar dislocation ezinjeni kungaba kwe okuhlinza noma kwamathambo. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zokwelashwa okuhlinzekwayo kanti odokotela bezilwane abangama-traumatologists bakhetha ukuhlinzwa okufanelekile ecaleni ngalinye.
Ezimweni lapho ukuhlinzwa kungaphumeleli, noma kungakhonjisiwe, amathambo ahlinzeka ngokufakelwa okwanele ukugcina i-kneecap isendaweni. Lezi zinto zokufakelwa zenzelwe ukukala inja.
Lo mbhalo wenzelwe imininingwane kuphela, kwaPeritoAnimal.com.br asikwazi ukunquma ukwelashwa kwezilwane noma ukwenza noma yiluphi uhlobo lokuxilongwa. Siphakamisa ukuthi uthathe isilwane sakho uye kudokotela wezilwane uma kungenzeka ukuthi unanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwesimo noma ukungaphatheki kahle.