-Delile
- Yini i-myasthenia gravis ezinjeni
- Izimpawu ze-myasthenia gravis ezinjeni
- Ukwelashwa kwe-myasthenia gravis ezinjeni
- Ngabe i-myasthenia gravis izinja iyelapheka?
THE i-myasthenia gravis ezinjeni, noma i-myasthenia gravis, isifo esingajwayelekile se-neuromuscular. Kule ndatshana yePeritoAnimal, sizochaza ukuthi ziyini izimpawu zakho nokuthi iluphi ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu. Uphawu oluphawuleka kakhulu lwalesi sifo ubuthakathaka bemisipha, obuvame ukwenziwa jikelele. Kufanele wazi ukuthi i-myasthenia gravis iyelapheka, yize isibikezelo sincike ecaleni ngalinye. Ezinye izinja ziyalulama, kanti kwabanye, lesi sibikezelo sigodliwe. Qhubeka ufunde ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana i-myasthenia gravis ezinjeni: izimpawu, ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa.
Yini i-myasthenia gravis ezinjeni
I-Myasthenia gravis yenzeka lapho kunefayela le- ukusilela kwe-acetylcholine receptor. I-Acetylcholine iyi-molecule ye-neurotransmitter ekhiqizwa kuma-neurons, okungamaseli wohlelo lwezinzwa, futhi esebenza ukudlulisa umfutho wezinzwa. Ama-receptors ayo atholakala, ngaphezu kwakho konke, emaphethelweni we-neuromuscular of the central and peripheral nervous system.
Lapho inja ifuna ukuhambisa imisipha, kukhishwa i-acetylcholine, ezodlulisa ukuhleleka kokuhamba ngama-receptors ayo. Uma lokhu kutholakala ngenombolo enganele noma kungasebenzi kahle, i- ukunyakaza kwemisipha kuthintekile. Futhi yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi i-myasthenia gravis. Kunezethulo eziningana zalesi sifo, okulandelayo:
- I-Focal myasthenia gravis, ethinta kuphela imisipha ebhekene nokugwinya.
- I-Congenital myasthenia gravis, ezuzwe njengefa futhi ichazwe ezinhlotsheni ezifana ne-jack russell terrier noma i-springer spaniel.
- I-myasthenia gravis etholakele, evikela amasosha omzimba futhi ejwayelekile ekutholakaleni kwegolide, abelusi baseJalimane, ukubuyisa i-labrador, i-teckel noma i-terriers yaseScotland, yize kungenzeka kunoma yiluphi uhlobo.
- Ukuba ngumlamuli kusho ukuthi kubangelwa ukuhlaselwa yizinja zamasosha omzimba okuqondiswe kuma-receptors ayo e-acetylcholine. Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka ngamaqembu eminyaka yobudala emibili, kusuka komunye kuye kwemine nokusuka kwayisishiyagalolunye kuye kwayishumi nantathu.
Izimpawu ze-myasthenia gravis ezinjeni
Uphawu oluyinhloko lwe- myasthenia gravis ezinjeni kuzoba yi ubuthakathaka bemisipha obujwayelekile, okuzophinde kubi kakhulu ngokuzivocavoca umzimba. Lokhu kungabonakala ngokucacile emilenzeni yangemuva. Inja egulayo izoba nobunzima bokuvuka nokuhamba. Uzombona ediyazela.
Ku-myasthenia gravis, izinkinga ezigxile zizogxila ekugwinyweni, njengoba, kulokhu, lesi sifo sithinta kuphela imisipha ebandakanyeka kulo msebenzi. Inja ayikwazi ukugwinya okuqinile futhi umqala wayo ukhulisa futhi uvuleke. Lokhu kulimala kungaholela i-aspiration pneumonia, okwenzeka lapho ukudla kudlula ohlelweni lokuphefumula esikhundleni sohlelo lokugaya futhi kugcine kufinyelele emaphashini.
Ukwelashwa kwe-myasthenia gravis ezinjeni
Uma usola ukuthi inja yakho ihlushwa i-myasthenia gravis, kufanele funa udokotela wezilwane. Lochwepheshe angafinyelela ekuxilongweni ngemuva kokwenza izivivinyo zemizwa. Kunezivivinyo eziningi ezingasetshenziswa ukuqinisekisa lokhu. Ukwelashwa kusekelwe ekuphathweni kwezidakamizwa ezandisa ukugxila kwe-acetylcholine kuma-receptors, alawula ubuthakathaka besici semfanelo yalesi sifo.
O umuthi inganikezwa inja ngomlomo noma ngemijovo. Umthamo uhlelelwe ngokomsebenzi wenja, kepha kufanele ulawulwe ngokuhlela ukuqapha okuqinile kwezilwane. Kweminye imidlwane, ukwelashwa kuzoba impilo yonke, kanti abanye kungenzeka ukuthi abasayidingi.
Ku-focal myasthenia gravis, i- i-megaesophagus nayo kufanele ilashwe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kubalulekile ukuqapha ukudla kanye nokubukeka kwezinkinga zokuphefumula, okufanele kubhekwe ngudokotela wezilwane kusibonakaliso sokuqala. Ukudla kufanele kube uketshezi noma kucishe kube njalo, futhi okuphakelayo kufanele kubekwe ngaphezulu.
Kwezinye izimo, i-myasthenia gravis etholakele ihambisana ne-canine hypothyroidism, nayo edinga ukwelashwa ngamahomoni athatha indawo yalezo ezingekho. Ekugcineni, kumaphesenti amancane ezinja ezine-myasthenia gravis, ihlobene ne- isimila se-thymus, okuyindlala eyingxenye yohlelo lwe-lymphatic yenja. Uma kunjalo, kunconywa ukuhlinzwa ukuze kususwe.
Ngabe i-myasthenia gravis izinja iyelapheka?
I-Myasthenia gravis, uma ihlolwe kahle futhi yelashwa kahle, ine- ukubikezela okuhle kakhulu kokutakula, yize kuya ngempendulo yenja. Eqinisweni, ukululama kungaphelela. Kungenzeka nokuthi umdlwane ugwinye ngokujwayelekile uma kwenzeka i-myasthenia gravis egxile. Kodwa-ke, kwamanye amasampula, i-megaesophagus ibandakanya izinkinga lokho kwenza isibikezelo sibe sibi nakakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, eminye imidlwane ngokusobala elawulwa ngemithi ingahle ihlaselwe yizimpawu lapho kuba nzima khona.
Lo mbhalo wenzelwe imininingwane kuphela, kwaPeritoAnimal.com.br asikwazi ukunquma ukwelashwa kwezilwane noma ukwenza noma yiluphi uhlobo lokuxilongwa. Siphakamisa ukuthi uthathe isilwane sakho uye kudokotela wezilwane uma kungenzeka ukuthi unanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwesimo noma ukungaphatheki kahle.
Uma ufuna ukufunda izindatshana eziningi ezifana ne- I-Myasthenia gravis ezinjeni - Izimpawu, ukuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa, sincoma ukuthi ufake isigaba sethu Sokukhubazeka Kwezinzwa.