-Delile
- Ukunakekelwa ngopholi
- Ngopholi omnivorous?
- Uhlala kuphi upholi?
- Yini upholi odla enkululekweni?
- Udliwa yini upholi ehlathini?
- kudliwa yini upholi upholi
- Ukondliwa Kwopholi Wasekhaya
- Zidlani izinhlobo ezahlukene zopholi?
- Adliwa yini amapholi ampunga?
- Adliwa yini amapholi ase-Australia?
- Izithelo zopholi
- Izithelo Zopholi - Izipesheli Zansuku zonke
- Izithelo Zopholi - Kuze kube kabili ngesonto
- Imifino engadliwa upholi
- Ukudla okwenqatshelwe zopholi
Opholi bangezinye zezinyoni ezithandwa kakhulu emakhaya emhlabeni wonke futhi bayisilwane esaziswa kakhulu futhi esihlonishwayo kunoma ngubani ohlala naye ekhaya. Ngokusobala, ngaphambi kokuthola upholi, kulula thintana nesivumelwano se-CITES bese ucwaninga IBAMA, iBrazil Institute for the Environment and Renewable Natural Resources, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ubunikazi bayo njengesilwane basekhaya busemthethweni.
Enye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ekunakekeleni amapholi ukudla kwabo. Ingabe uyazi kudliwa yini upholi? Kule ndatshana kaPeritoIzilwane sizozama ukuxazulula konke ukungabaza mayelana nokondliwa kopholi, ngokukhululeka nasekhaya.
Ukunakekelwa ngopholi
Uma unopholi njengesilwane sasekhaya, kufanele usinake kakhulu. Okokuqala nokubaluleke kakhulu ukumnikeza i- imvelo ehlanzekile futhi ehlelekile. Ngalokhu, kunconywa ukuthi kuhlanzwe nsuku zonke ikheji lalo (elidinga ukuhlangabezana nochungechunge lwezidingo) noma isikhala lapho isilwane sihlala khona, ngaphezu kwezindawo zaso zokuhlala, amathoyizi aso ... Ngokufanayo, kubalulekile ukugcina isilwane uqobo lwaso, isilwane, okumele sihlanzeke futhi sibe nezikelemu.
Kubalulekile ukuqapha isimo somlomo kopholi, njengoba eqhubeka nokukhula impilo yakhe yonke. Uma kungekho ukugqoka okwenele kwemvelo, ukupholisha nokucheba kungadingeka, okungcono ukuthi kwenziwe ngudokotela wezilwane. Ukuthanda ukugqoka uqhwaku lukapholi nokuvimbela ukukhula okungalingani, kunconywa ukuthi ushiye izinto namathoyizi ekhejini lawo ongafaka kulo uqhwaku nezinzipho. Amanye amathoyizi alungele lokhu izinkuni zemvelo noma amakhadibhodi.
Ngopholi omnivorous?
Eqinisweni, ama-parrot yizilwane ezingadli kahle, okungukuthi, ukudla kwawo ikakhulukazi kunezithelo. Yize ukudla kopholi ikakhulu kusekelwe ekudleni izithelo, bangadla nembewu, imifino nemidumba.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ama-parrot angamalungu omndeni wakwaPsittacidae, afaka phakathi inani elikhulu lezinhlobo (ngaphezu kwama-350)[1], ngayinye inezici zayo ezithile ezithinta ngokwemvelo ukudla kwabo. Ama-macaws nama-parakeets ayingxenye yalo mndeni, ngokwesibonelo.
Uhlala kuphi upholi?
Ama-parrot asendle ahlala ezifundeni ze isimo sezulu esishisayo emhlabeni wonke. Zisakazeke ezindaweni eziningi eMelika Ephakathi neseNingizimu, e-Australia, e-South Asia nase-Afrika, lapho kugxilwa khona izinhlobo eziningi zezinhlobo zezilwane ezihlala ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene. Ngakho-ke, ukudla kopholi wasendle kuzoncika kakhulu emithonjeni etholakala endaweni yawo, njengoba sizobona ngezansi.
Yini upholi odla enkululekweni?
Upholi wasendle wondla ngokuzivumelanisa nezinsizakusebenza ezikhona endaweni ahlala kuyo. Ngokuyisisekelo, lapha sibala lokho okudliwa ngupholi:
- Izithelo.
- Izimbali.
- Imifino emisha.
- Izinhlamvu.
- imbewu
Kodwa-ke, ochwepheshe baqokomisa ukuthanda okukhulu kwamaphara okufaka imbewu namantongomane, njengoba emnandi ngempela futhi enomsoco kakhulu, ebanika amandla okuqhubeka nokufuna ukudla emvelweni.
Udliwa yini upholi ehlathini?
Ehlathini, zopholi babe ukudla okunhlobonhlobo onawo, njengoba angadla ukwehlukahluka okukhulu kwezitshalo. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezimbali nezihlahla zezithelo, ngakho-ke ukudla kwopholi wehlathi lemvula kugqame kakhulu ngokuhlukahluka kwawo.
kudliwa yini upholi upholi
Njengemidlwane nenzalo yanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwesilwane, badinga i- ukudla okuthile futhi yehlukile kweyomuntu omdala wohlobo olufanayo.
Ukudla kopholi wamakati kungaba a iphalishi lezithelo elenziwe ekhaya, kodwa kuphela ezimeni eziphuthumayo. Okunconywe kakhulu futhi okunempilo ukubhenela ku amalungiselelo ahlelwe ngokukhethekile ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zamachwane kopholi.
Lawa mafolda aqukethe ifayili le- amaphesenti aphezulu amaprotheni, kubaluleke kakhulu ekukhuleni okulungile kwenzalo. Ungazithenga ezikhungweni zezilwane noma ezitolo zezilwane ezifuywayo. Yize ukupakisha kukhombisa uhlobo oluthile lokulungiselela, kulungiswa ngokuxuba inhlama namanzi afudumele abilisiwe ngaphambilini noma ahlanziwe (ngaleyo ndlela kususwe i-chlorine) futhi izingxenye ezidingekayo kufanele zilungiselelwe ukungeniswa ngakunye, okwenzeka njalo emahoreni ama-2-3 mayelana.
Ukwazi ukuthi uzondla kangaki, kungcono ukuholwa yimvelo yakho, ngoba lapho bezizwa belambile, baqala ukwenza imisindo, ngakho-ke uzokwazi ukuthi uzondla nini ikati. Ifolda kumele kube ukhilimu, aluketshezi kakhulu futhi aluminyene kakhulu, ngaphandle kwalokho upholi omncane ngeke akwazi ukuwugwinya kahle.
Ukondliwa Kwopholi Wasekhaya
Ukudla kopholi wasekhaya kufanele kuhluka futhi kulawulwe. Kubalulekile ukuthi ilinganiswe, ngoba iningi lazo ijwayele ukudla ngokweqile, ukukhulisa ukukhuluphala nokukhuluphala, okuyingozi kakhulu empilweni. Lokhu kuvame kakhulu uma kunokudla okuthakazelisa kakhulu, njengamantongomane athile.
Ngokuvamile, ukudla kwansuku zonke kopholi basekhaya kufanele ihlukaniswe ngokulandelayo: ama-75% izithelo nemifino, okuphakelayo okungama-20%, kanye no-5% kuphela wokudla okufanele kube nemiklomelo nemivuzo.
Zidlani izinhlobo ezahlukene zopholi?
Manje, kuya ngohlobo lukapholi, kanye nosayizi wawo, ukudla kwawo kuyahluka kancane.
Adliwa yini amapholi ampunga?
Endabeni yamapholi ampunga, izilinganiso zishintsha kancane maqondana nemvelo esiyinikezile esigabeni esedlule, njengoba kulinganiselwa ukuthi ubukhulu obufanele yile:
- 60% okuphakelayo.
- 30% imifino nezithelo.
- Imbewu nemifino engu-10% (okungcono kuphekwe noma kuhluma).
Adliwa yini amapholi ase-Australia?
Zopholi base-Australia, abaziwa kangcono ngokuthi ama-parakeet ase-Australia, ube nokudla okufana nalokho okujwayelekile okushiwo ngenhla. Ekuthunjweni, okungukuthi, njengezilwane ezifuywayo, ochwepheshe batusa bondle okususelwa enzalweni (njengembewu ye-canary, ummbila noma i-oats), ukunezela ekudleni ngemifino enjengezaqathe, i-broccoli, ukhukhamba noma i-chard, kunikezwe izinzuzo abazinikelayo, nezithelo, yize lokhu kucace kakhulu.
Futhi, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi esimweni sama-parakeet ase-Australia, i-grapefruit inobuthi kubo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, okuthile okuncomekayo kakhulu ukubanikeza ifolda yemidlwane, noma sebekhulile, ngezikhathi ezimbili, njengezikhathi lapho amazinga okushisa abanda kakhulu nangesikhathi sokuzala, ngoba kulezi zimo badinga amaprotheni amaningi namandla.
Izithelo zopholi
Lokho okudliwa ngupholi, njengoba sesibonile, kumele kuhlukaniswe. Bathanda zonke izinhlobo zembewu, kepha banake imbewu ye-sunflower, enezakhi eziphansi futhi enokuqukethwe okunamafutha amaningi, ngakho-ke kufanele inikelwe kancane kule nyoni.
Phakathi kwezithelo zopholi esingazinikeza, kukhona lezo ezinganikezwa nsuku zonke kanti ezinye, kaningi:
Izithelo Zopholi - Izipesheli Zansuku zonke
- ikhabe
- iwolintshi
- i-apula
- Ipheya
- IsiTangerine
- ijikijolo
- I-Papaya
- Ipomegranati
- Khaki
- ikiwi
Izithelo Zopholi - Kuze kube kabili ngesonto
- I-Melon
- Ibhanana
- Amagilebhisi
- okusamathunduluka
- i-Mango
Imifino engadliwa upholi
Kunemifino eminingana ongadliwa ngupholi. Phakathi kwazo kukhona:
- Ithanga
- Zucchini
- Isaqathe
- Izambane
- I-broccoli
- Isipinashi
- Ukholifulawa
- Ishadi
- Isithombo
- Isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi
Ukudla okwenqatshelwe zopholi
Kukhona ukudla okuthile okungafanele neze kuphakelwe upholi ngoba kunjalo okungaba yingozi futhi kubulale nokubulala ngamanani athile. Ukudla okwenqatshelwe amapholi yilawa:
- Iziphuzo ezibandayo.
- Iziphuzo ezidakayo.
- Ikhofi.
- Usawoti.
- Ukhokho noma ushokoledi.
- Ushukela noswidi.
- Imikhiqizo yobisi.
- Inhlanzi.
- Inkomo.
- Ukudla okuthosiwe.
- Ukudla okuqukethe izithasiselo noma imibala.
- Ukulondoloza nezinongo.
Mhlawumbe nalapha, ngokwazi ukuthi indlela odla ngayo kufanele isuselwe ekudleni ngokwemvelo ngangokunokwenzeka, kungumqondo ukuthi izinto ezingenhla ziyingozi kubo. Noma kunjalo, kukhona ezinye izinto ezingakwazi zibukeka zizinhle kepha ziyingozi ngokulinganayo:
- Ugaliki.
- U-anyanini.
- Isitshalo seqanda.
- Ukwatapheya.
- Izilimo eziyizigaxa ezingavuthiwe.
- Izithelo zezithelo ezifana namapheya noma ama-apula.
Ngemininingwane engaphezulu, ungathinta le ndatshana ye-PeritoAnimal ngokudla okungavunyelwe kopholi, lapho sikhuluma khona kabanzi mayelana nokuthi yini ama-parrot angadla futhi angakwazi ukuwadla, kanye nezimpawu zokufaka ushevu kupholi.
Kuvidiyo engezansi uzohlangana nopholi ohlakaniphe kunabo bonke emhlabeni! Hlola:
Uma ufuna ukufunda izindatshana eziningi ezifana ne- kudliwa yini upholi, sincoma ukuthi ufake isigaba sethu sokudla kwasekhaya.