-Delile
- Yini uKraken?
- Incazelo kaKraken
- Inganekwane kaKraken
- Ngabe uKraken ukhona noma wake waba khona?
- Izinhlobo ze-Giant squid
Lapha ePeritoZilwane sijwayele ukwethula izingqikithi ezithokozisayo ngomhlaba wezilwane, futhi kulokhu sifuna ukukwenza ngesibonelo sokuthi, ngokusho kwezindaba zeNordic, amakhulu eminyaka kwabangela ukuheha nokwesaba ngasikhathi sinye. Sikhuluma ngeKraken. Ama-akhawunti amaningana amatilosi kuwo wonke umlando asho ukuthi kwakukhona ifayela le- isidalwa esikhulu, esikwaziyo ukushwabadela amadoda futhi, kwezinye izimo, imikhumbi ecwilayo.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, eziningi zalezi zindaba zazithathwa njengehaba futhi, ngenxa yokushoda kobufakazi, zaba izindaba ezimnandi nezinganekwane. Kodwa-ke, usosayensi omkhulu uCarlos Lineu, umdali we-taxonomy yezinto eziphilayo, wafaka kuhlobo lwakhe lokuqala lomsebenzi I-Systema naturae isilwane esibizwa ngoKraken, esinegama lesayensi le I-Microcosmus, ngaphakathi kwama-cephalopods. Lokhu kufakwa kulahliwe kwizihumusho zakamuva, kepha kunikezwe ama-akhawunti amatilosi nokucatshangelwa kososayensi wesimo sikaLinnaeu, kufanelekile ukubuza: Ingabe i-Kraken of Mythology Yayikhona Ngempela? Qhubeka ufunde ukuze uphendule lo mbuzo othakazelisayo.
Yini uKraken?
Ngokuphikisana nalokho abantu abaningi abakukholelwayo, i- UKraken akaveli ezinganekwaneni zamaGrikhi. Igama elithi "kraken" linomsuka waseScandinavia futhi lisho "isilwane esiyingozi noma okuthile okubi", igama elisho isidalwa solwandle esisolwayo sobukhulu obukhulu obuhlasele imikhumbi futhi badla abasebenzi babo. NgesiJalimane, igama elithi "krake" lisho "i-octopus", kanti elithi "kraken" lisho ubuningi begama, elibhekisa esilwaneni esiyinsumansumane.
Ukwesaba okwenziwe yilesi sidalwa kwaba ukuthi ama-akhawunti wezindaba zaseNorse akhombisa lokho abantu babegwema ukukhuluma igama elithi Kraken, njengoba lokhu kwakuyibika elibi futhi isilwane singabizwa. Ngalo mqondo, ukubhekisa kwisifanekiso sasolwandle esesabekayo, kwasetshenziswa amagama athi "hafgufa" noma "lyngbakr", ayehlobene nezidalwa ezinkulu ezifana nenhlanzi noma umkhomo osayizi omkhulu kakhulu.
Incazelo kaKraken
IKraken ibilokhu ichazwa njengesilwane esikhulu esifana nengwane okuthi, uma sintanta, sibonakale njengesiqhingi esisolwandle, silinganisa ngaphezu kwamakhilomitha ama-2. Kwakukhona nokukhonjiswa ngamehlo ayo amakhulu nokuba khona kwama-tentacles amakhulu amakhulu. Esinye isici esivame ukushiwo ngamatilosi noma abadobi abathi bambonile ukuthi, lapho evela, wayekwazi ukuguqula amanzi abe mnyama lapho eya khona.
Le mibiko iveze nokuthi uma iKraken ingasicwilisi isikebhe ngamatende aso, ibizogcina sikwenze lokho uma ingena ngamandla olwandle, idale enkulu i-whirlpool olwandle.
Inganekwane kaKraken
Inganekwane kaKraken itholakala ku- Izinganekwane zaseNorse, hhayi ezinganekwaneni zamaGreki, ikakhulukazi emsebenzini Umlando Wezemvelo WaseNorway, 1752, ebhalwe nguMbhishobhi waseBergen, u-Erik Lugvidsen Pontoppidan, lapho kuchazwa khona lesi silwane ngokuningiliziwe. Ngaphezu kosayizi nezimpawu okukhulunywe ngazo ngenhla, inganekwane kaKraken ibika ukuthi, ngenxa yokuqina kwayo okukhulu, isilwane singabamba umuntu emoyeni, kungakhathalekile ubukhulu baso. Kulezi zindaba, i-Kraken ibilokhu ihlukaniswe nezinye izilo ezifana nezinyoka zasolwandle.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izindaba ezimayelana neKraken ziye zabangela ukunyakaza kokuzamazama komhlaba kanye nokusebenza kwentaba-mlilo ngaphansi kolwandle kanye nokuvela kweziqhingi ezintsha ezenzeka ezindaweni ezinjenge-Iceland. Lesi silo sasolwandle esesabekayo naso sasivame ukubizwa njengesibopho imisinga enamandla namagagasi amakhulu, okuthiwa kubangelwe ukunyakaza okwenziwa yilesi sidalwa lapho sihamba ngaphansi kwamanzi.
Kepha akuzona zonke izinganekwane eziqokomise kuphela izici ezimbi. Abanye abadobi bathi futhi lapho kuvela iKraken, ngenxa yomzimba wayo omkhulu, izinhlanzi eziningi zakhuphukela phezulu nokuthi, zibekwe endaweni ephephile, zakwazi ukuzibamba. Eqinisweni, kamuva kwaba isiko ukusho ukuthi lapho indoda ibamba i- ukudoba okuningi, kwakungenxa yosizo lweKraken.
Inganekwane yaseKraken isabalele kangangoba lesi silwane esidume kakhulu sifakwe emisebenzini eminingi yobuciko, izincwadi namabhayisikobho, njenge AmaPirates aseCaribbean: Isifuba Sokufa (kusuka 2006) kanye Ukufutheka KwamaTitans, 1981.
Kule filimu yesibili, ekhuluma nge Izinganekwane zamaGrikhi, i-Kraken iyisidalwa esenziwe yiCronos. Kodwa-ke, ekwakhiweni kabusha kwe-movie ngo-2010, iKraken ngabe yadalwa yiHayidese futhi kungenxa yalawa ma-movie ukuthi kukhona lokhu kudideka kokuthi uKraken uzovela ezinganekwaneni zamaGrikhi hhayi eNorse.
Enye indaba efinyelela kude ebhekane neKraken kwakuyisaga se u-Harry Potter. Kuma-movie, i-Kraken iyi-squid enkulu ehlala echibini eHogwarts Castle.
Ngabe uKraken ukhona noma wake waba khona?
Imibiko yesayensi ibaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ubuqiniso bohlobo oluthile. Ngalo mqondo, kunzima ukwazi ukuthi i-kraken ikhona noma ikhona. Kumele sikhumbule ukuthi isazi semvelo nososayensi uCarlos Lineu bakuthatha njengokwezigaba zakhe zokuqala, yize, njengoba sishilo, wakwenza isuswe kamuva.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ekuqaleni kwawo-1800, isazi semvelo saseFrance kanye nesazi semollusc uPierre Denys de Montfort, emsebenzini wakhe Umlando ojwayelekile futhi okhethekile weMolluscs, ichaza ubukhona be izingwane ezimbili ezinkulu, engomunye wabo uKraken. Lo sosayensi wazama ukuthi ukucwila kweqembu lemikhumbi eminingi yaseBrithani kwenzeke ngenxa yokuhlaselwa kwe-octopus enkulu.
Kodwa-ke, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi abanye abasindile babika ukuthi ingozi idalwe yisiphepho esikhulu, esigcine siphelile ehlisa isithunzi uMontfort futhi kwamholela ekuchitheni umbono wokuthi uKraken wayeyi-octopus enkulu.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, maphakathi nekhulu le-19, kwatholakala ingwane enkulu ifile ogwini lolwandle.Kusukela kulokhu okutholakele, izifundo zalesi silwane zajula futhi, noma kungekho mibiko ephelele ngazo, njengoba kungelula kangako ukuzithola, manje sekuyaziwa ukuthi uKraken odumile kubhekiselwa kuye izinhlobo ze-cephalopodi-squid, ikakhulukazi i-squid, enobukhulu obumangazayo kepha abuhambisani nezimpawu namandla achazwe ezinganekwaneni.
Izinhlobo ze-Giant squid
Njengamanje, izinhlobo ezilandelayo ze-squid enkulu ziyaziwa:
- Ingulube enkulu (I-Architeuthis dux): isampuli enkulu kunazo zonke ekhonjwe kwaba ngowesifazane ofile ongamamitha ayi-18 ubude futhi enesisindo esingu-250 kg.
- Ingulube enkulu enezinsumpa (I-Moroteuthopsis longimana): Ungaba nesisindo esifinyelela ku-30 kg futhi ulinganise amamitha ayi-2.5 ubude.
- i-squid enkulu (Mesonychoteuthis hamiltoni): lolu uhlobo olukhulu kakhulu olukhona. Bangakwazi ukukala cishe amamitha angama-20 futhi isisindo esilinganiselwa ku-500 kg salinganiselwa kusuka ezinsaleleni zesifanekiso esatholakala ngaphakathi komkhomo wesidoda (i-cetacean enobukhulu obufana nobomkhomo).
- I-squid ekhanyayo yolwandle (Taningia danae): ingalinganisa cishe amamitha ayi-2.3 futhi ibe nesisindo esingaphezudlwana kuka-160 kg.
Ukuqoshwa kwevidiyo yokuqala kwe-squid enkulu kwenziwa kuphela ngo-2005, lapho iqembu elivela eNational Museum of Science eJapan likwazi ukuqopha ubukhona besinye. Singasho-ke ukuthi iKraken of Norse mythology empeleni iyisidlakela esikhulu, okuthi noma kungakholeki, ayikwazi ukucwilisa imikhumbi noma kubangele ukunyakaza komhlaba.
Cishe, ngenxa yokushoda kolwazi ngaleso sikhathi, lapho kubhekwa izintambo zesilwane, kwakucatshangwa ukuthi kwakuyi-octopus enkulu kakhulu. Kuze kube manje, kuyaziwa ukuthi ukuphela kwezilwane ezidla lezi zinhlobo ze-cephalopod yimikhomo yesidoda, ama-cetaceans angaba nesisindo esingamathani angama-50 futhi elinganisa amamitha angama-20, ngakho-ke kulawa masayizi angazingela kalula nje i-squid enkulu.
Manje njengoba wazi konke ngeKraken kusuka eNorse Mythology, ungahle ube nentshisekelo kule enye indatshana emayelana nezilwane eziyishumi ezinkulu emhlabeni.
Uma ufuna ukufunda izindatshana eziningi ezifana ne- Ingabe i-Kraken of Mythology Yayikhona Ngempela?, sincoma ukuthi ufake isigaba sethu se-Curiosities somhlaba wezilwane.