-Delile
- okudliwa yizibungu
- Ungondla kanjani imisundu?
- Udla kangakanani umhlonyane?
- Ukudla Okuvinjelwe Izikelemu Zomhlaba
Imvamisa sibiza izilwane eziningana ezingezona neze neze kuleli qembu lezikelemu. Izikelemu ziyingxenye yohlu lwe- izilwane ezikhasayo okwaziwa kangcono, kungokwe-phylum yama-Annelids, ikakhulukazi esigabeni esingaphansi kwe-Oligochaetes kanye nomndeni weLumbricidae, ngaphakathi lapho kunezinhlobo eziningi.
Lezi zilwane ezingenakho ukuzivikela zidlala indima ebalulekile enhlabathini yemvelo, njengoba, ngokudla ezintweni eziphilayo ezibolayo, zinothisa i-substrate ngomkhiqizo wokugayeka kwazo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lapho zingena ezindaweni ezijulile zenhlabathi, ziyawuphefumula bese uzisusa, okungangabazeki ukuthi lokho kuvumela ukuzala kwazo njalo ukunyakaza kwezakhi.
Imisundu ibaluleke kakhulu kangangokuba yabizwa yisazi sefilosofi esidumile u-Aristotle ngokuthi “amathumbu enhlabathi”Futhi zafundwa ngusosayensi uCharles Darwin. Kulezi zinsuku, bavame ukubizwa ngabakhi bomhlabathi ngeqhaza labo elikhulu emvelweni nasezindaweni zokutshala.
Ngaphandle kwalokhu okungenhla, izikelemu azikwazi ukudla noma yini, ngakho-ke sikumema ukuthi uqhubeke ufunde le ndatshana yePeritoAnimal ukuze wazi kudliwa yini izibungu.
okudliwa yizibungu
Njengoba sishilo, izikelemu zingabathengi izinto eziphilayo, ikakhulukazi ukubola. Ngalo mqondo, zisebenza kahle kakhulu ukushwabadela izinhlobo ezahlukene zokudla, kungaba semvelweni noma ezindaweni ezilungiselelwe zona.
Njengeqiniso elinqabayo mayelana nokondliwa kwemisundu, singasho ukuthi lezi zilwane ziyakwazi gqiba ukudla kwakho. Isibonelo, lapho izikelemu zidla izitshalo noma izingxenye zazo, ezinjengamaqabunga, ziyakwazi ukuzibamba endaweni encane kakhulu futhi ziyiphathe ziyiyise kumagalari angaphakathi azakhele ngaphansi komhlaba. Manje yini ngempela edliwa yizibungu?
Ngezansi, sethula uhlu lwe ukudla okungadliwa yimisundu:
- Izithelo (ikhasi nesigaxa).
- Imifino (eluhlaza noma ephekiwe).
- Imifino ephekiwe).
- Izinkundla zekhofi.
- Izikhwama zetiye ezisetshenzisiwe (awekho amathegi noma izinto zokwenziwa, ngaphakathi nje).
- Amagobolondo amaqanda achotshoziwe.
- Ukudla kusele (kungenzeka kusenqubo yokubola, kepha kufanele kuhlolwe ukuthi yikuphi ukudla okungafanele kudliwe).
- Tshala amaqabunga (angenawo ama-insecticide).
- Izingcezu zephepha, amakhadibhodi noma amakhokho (uma ekhona futhi aqukethe udayi noma izinto zokwenziwa).
- Umlotha kanye ne-sawdust (engenawo amakhemikhali).
Lokhu kudla kungadliwa yimisundu emhlabeni noma ekuthunjweni.
Futhi kule enye indatshana uzohlangana nezinto ezibolayo, izinhlobo kanye nezibonelo.
Ungondla kanjani imisundu?
Emhlabathini okhona emvelweni, izikelemu zidla okunhlobonhlobo kwezinto eziphilayo ezivela kulezi zindawo, kodwa-ke, kokubili uhlobo lokudla kanye nezimo zemvelo kubalulekile ukuthi zikhule kahle nangokufanele ukuvundiswa kwenhlabathi yemvelo.
Kunokwehlukahluka okukhulu kwemisundu, okubili okwaziwa kakhulu kukhona lumbricus terrestris (umbungu ovamile) kanye Eisenia foetida (Isibungu somhlaba esibomvu saseCalifornia), esivame ukwenziwa ukukhiqizwa komquba ovundile. Uma uthathe isinqumo sokugcina izibungu ekhaya ngenhloso yokuthola izinto eziwusizo zezitshalo zakho, njengezibungu zaseCalifornia, ungahle uzibuze ukuthi uzondla kanjani. Ngakho-ke ngemuva kokuhlangana kudliwa yini izibungu, ngezansi sethula ezinye izici ezibalulekile okufanele zinakwe lapho kubondliwa:
- Nikeza kuphela ukudla okunconyelwe lezi zilwane.
- Bheka ukuthi ukudla sekulungile yini. lokushisa ekamelweni.
- uthathe izingcezu ezincane ukudla ngakunye, ungangezi izingxenye ezinkulu noma eziphelele.
- Qiniseka ukuthi ukudla kukhona zisakazeke emkhathini lapho izimpethu zikhona.
- ungangcwabi ukudla ungabasusi nokubasusa, izibungu zizokwenza.
- Khumbula ukuhlola njalo inani lokudla elibonakalayo ebusweni, ngakho-ke uma usuzophela, engeza okunye.
Udla kangakanani umhlonyane?
Singasho ukuthi, yize izikelemu zithatha isikhathi eside ukudla ukudla okukhona, zinamandla, njengoba zingadla inani elikhulu lezinto. Mayelana nalokhu, umsundu uyakwazi ukudla isisindo sawo esikhathini samahora angama-24..
Izilinganiso zikhomba ukuthi, ezweni elingamamitha-skwele ayizinkulungwane ezine, elinobukhona obanele bezibungu zomhlaba, ngaphezulu Amathani ayi-10 omhlaba ingadlula ezinhlelweni zakho zokugaya ukudla kungakapheli unyaka. Masingakhohlwa ukuthi lapho kudliwa ukudla, kufaka nomhlaba okuhlanganisiwe nakho.
Ukudla okungaphezudlwana kwama-50% kokudla okudlula ohlelweni lokugaya ukudla kwezikelemu zomhlaba kuzoguqulwa kube umquba, ozoqukatha imikhiqizo enenitrogen evela ekuguqulweni kwemvelo kwalezi zilwane, ngaphezu kwezinto ezifana ne-potassium ne-phosphorus ezodlulela emhlabathini ebusweni, okunikela entweni enothisiwe eyakha. Ngalesi sizathu, akumangazi ukuthi abantu abanomhlaba owenele bayabonga ukuhlala nalezi zilwane futhi banesifiso sokondliwa kwezikelemu ukuze baziqinisekise futhi, ngaleyo ndlela, Umanyolo wemvelo.
Ukudla Okuvinjelwe Izikelemu Zomhlaba
Ucwaningo luveze ukuthi akukhona konke ukudla okungaphakelwa izikelemu zomhlaba, empeleni, ezinye izinhlobo zokudla kungathinta amazinga abo okuzala nokukhula.. Ngaphezu kwalokho, okunye ukudla kuguqula ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali enhlabathini, kuletha imiphumela eyingozi kumisundu.
Noma emvelweni bangadla izinsalela zezilwane ezibolayo, ezikhaleni ezinemibandela yalezi zilwane kungcono ukungalufaki lolu hlobo lokudla, ngoba ubukhona balo bungadonsela ezinye izilwane, ezinjengezinambuzane, eziguqula izimo zemvelo eyakhiwe. Kukhona nezinye izinhlobo zokudla ezingashintsha kabi isikhala lapho kukhula khona imisundu yomhlaba.
Asihlangane ne- Ukudla okungavunyelwe uma unezikelemu:
- Amafutha namafutha.
- Izithelo ze-citrus (i-orange, uphayinaphu, utamatisi).
- U-anyanini.
- Amathambo nemiqolo.
- Izingcezu zezinkuni.
- Imbewu.
- Isitshalo sihlala sinamaqabunga aqinile noma amagxolo.
- Imikhiqizo elondolozayo.
- Imikhiqizo eneviniga.
- Izinto zokwenziwa (amapulasitiki).
Izikelemu ziyizilwane ezingenabungozi ngokuphelele futhi ezinokuthula, ezibekwa esikhaleni esinezimo ezifanele kanye nokudla okufanele. kuzoletha izinzuzo kuphela. Lezi zilwane zisabela ezinhlosweni ezahlukahlukene, ngokwesibonelo, zizizwa zinyathela phansi, okwenza zizingcwabe ngokushesha uma zisondele ngaphezulu. Njengamanje, bagcina izici ezithile zemvelaphi yabo yasemanzini, ngakho-ke umswakama uyisici esibalulekile kubo.
Manje njengoba usuyazi ukuthi imiphi imisundululu edlayo futhi usuvele wazi ukuthi udla kangakanani umhlonyane ngosuku, ungahle ube nentshisekelo kule ndatshana ngezinhlobo zama-annelids - amagama, izibonelo nezici.
Uma ufuna ukufunda izindatshana eziningi ezifana ne- Zidlani izibungu zomhlaba?, sincoma ukuthi ufake isigaba sethu sokudla okunokulinganisela.