-Delile
- Izici zexoxo
- Ingabe amaxoxo anamazinyo?
- Ahlala kuphi amasele?
- Lidlani ixoxo?
- Adlani amaxoxo asemhlabeni?
- Badlani onoshobishobi?
- Izinsongo nobungozi bamaxoxo
- Adlani amaxoxo asekhaya?
- Lidlani ixoxo?
Amaxoxo yizilwane eziphila ezweni nasemanzini ezingeze-oda U-Anura. Ngokomzimba, ahlukile kumasele esikhunjeni sawo esimahhadla, esomile, ngokungafani nokubushelelezi, nokumanzana komzimba wexoxo. Bangongoti bokufihla kodwa, ngasikhathi sinye, kulula ukubabona ngomgogodla wabo ongacacile. Amaxoxo atholakala cishe kuwo wonke umhlaba futhi kujwayelekile ukuwabona ezingadini ngezikhathi zezulu. Wazi kangakanani ngemikhuba yakho?
Uma ufuna ukwazi kabanzi ngezimpawu zalesi silwane, njengokuthi zihlala kuphi futhi adliwa yini amasele, awukwazi ukuphuthelwa le ndatshana yePeritoAnimal ngakho konke mayelana ukondla amaxoxo. Qhubeka ufunde!
Izici zexoxo
Amaxoxo yizilwane eziphila ezweni nasemanzini ezibonakala ngokuba nomzimba omncane namehlo amakhulu. Yize amathoni angahluka, ifayela le- imibala evame kakhulu eluhlaza okomnqumo, nsundu nampunga. Futhi, zinamehlo aphuzi ngabafundi abavundlile. Njengezinye izinhlobo eziningi, ziveza ukufiphala kocansi, kanti abesifazane bakhulu kunabesilisa, bafinyelela ku-14 cm ubude, kanti abesilisa balinganiselwa phakathi kuka-9 no-10 cm kuphela.
Umzimba wamasele uyindilinga, unemilenze ebanzi, izinzwane ezine ngaphambili nezinzwane ezinhlanu ngemuva. Ikhanda labo lifushane kodwa libanzi, futhi lifaka impumulo enkulu ebavumela ukuba bakuthathe kalula ukudla kwabo.
Ezinye izinhlobo zamaxoxo zinendlela yokuzivikela eyingqayizivele, ngokuba okwaziyo ukukhipha ubuthi ngokusebenzisa izindlala ezikhona esikhunjeni sakho.
Esinye isici samaxoxo ngesabo ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-oviparous, ie ngamaqanda. Amaqanda afukanyelwa emanzini, kanti onoshobisho abancane bazalwa yibo, abahamba ngomjikelezo ofana nowamaxoxo.
Ingabe amaxoxo anamazinyo?
amasele ungabi namazinyo, esikhundleni salokho, banolimi olude olunamathelayo ababamba ngalo inyamazane yabo bese beyifaka emgodini womlomo ukuze bayihlanganise ngokuphelele.
Njengoba sesishilo, izinhlobo eziningi zilinda inyamazane efihlwe kuhlaza bese iyibamba ngolimi lwayo olunamathelayo. kanye emlonyeni, ixoxo ligwinya inyamazane yonke, ukuphoqa ikhanda ukuze isisulu sidlule emqaleni ngaphandle kokuhlafuna futhi sikugwinye ngokushesha. Lapho sifika esiswini, isisulu siqala ukwenza inqubo yokwehlisa amanzi emzimbeni ngenxa yama-acid esiswini.
Ezinye izinhlobo zamaxoxo azinalo lolu limi olunamathelayo. Kulezi zimo, bathatha inyamazana bengalindele futhi bayibambe besebenzisa amandla emihlathi yabo.
Ahlala kuphi amasele?
Ngaphambi kokukhuluma ngokuthi amaxoxo avame ukudlani, udinga ukwazi ukuthi amaxoxo ahlalaphi. Zitholakala kuwo wonke amazwekazi, lapho zikhetha ukuhlala khona izindawo ezinomswakama futhi eziseduze nemithombo yamanzi. Bayakwazi ukuphila cishe kunoma iyiphi imvelo, kusuka emahlathini kuya ezindaweni ezinotshani nezindawo ezinamadolobha, kepha-ke, abahlali e-Antarctica noma ezingwadule.
Lapho ezalwa, amaxoxo asemanzini, kepha njengoba ekhula, aqala ukuphila emhlabeni nasemanzini. Emhlabeni, kujwayelekile ukuthi uzithole zifihlwe ngemuva kwamatshe, izingodo nezihlahla, ukuze kugcinwe umswakama womzimba nokuzivikela ezilwaneni ezidla ezinye. Lo msebenzi uphinde wenziwe lula ngombala wesikhumba sakho, olungele ukufihla kalula.
Ziyizilwane ezinesifo se-poikilothermic, okusho ukuthi ukushisa komzimba kwangaphakathi kuvumelana nalokho okutholakala emvelweni. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amasele awanazo izindlela zokulawula umzimba ezifana nezinye izinhlobo, ngakho-ke azama ukuzivikela esimweni sezulu esibi ngokuhlala ezindaweni ezinomswakama. Kuvamile futhi ukubathola nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sosuku, ikakhulukazi uma isimo sezulu sinetha.
Manje njengoba usuyazi indawo yokuhlala yalezi zilwane, ake sibone ukuthi amaxoxo adlani kulezi zindawo.
Lidlani ixoxo?
Amaxoxo yizilwane ezidla inyama ezidlayo, azizingeli izisulu zawo njengezinye izilwane, kepha zihlala zinganyakazi zilinde ukuthi zisondele ngokwanele ukuze zilahle ulimi lwazo olukhulu olunamathelayo, lapho zigwinya khona isisulu kalula.
Ukudla kwexoxo kuyahluka kuye ngezinhlobo zalo, ngakho-ke amaxoxo avamile adlani? Izinhlobo ezincane zidla ngokudla zonke izinhlobo zezinambuzane, izibungu, izicabucabu neminenke, kanti abanye bangadla izinhlanzi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izinhlobo ezinkudlwana ziyangena izinyoka ezincane, izibankwa kanye namagundane. Ngale ndlela, uma uzibuza ukuthi amaxoxo amancane adlani, ungabona ukuthi impendulo yizilwane ezincane okulula ukuzibamba ngolimi lwakho.
Isici samaxoxo yikhono lawo lokuzivumelanisa nemikhuba yokudla. Yize uhlobo ngalunye lunokudla okuthile, luyakwazi ukwehluka lokho kudla uma izimo zemvelo zidinga, uma kunjalo, ngokwesibonelo, inyamazane ethile iba yindlala noma inyamalale.
Adlani amaxoxo asemhlabeni?
Njengoba sesishilo, amaxoxo angahlala emanzini nasemhlabeni. Yizilwane eziphefumula ngesikhumba sazo, ngokuphefumula kwe-gill lapho zingonozipho namaphaphu lapho zifinyelela ebudaleni. Ngakho-ke, esigabeni sabo sabantu abadala, banenkinga enkulu yokuphefumula ngaphansi kwamanzi, ngakho-ke bahlala kakhulu ngaphandle. Ngalesi sizathu, wonke amaxoxo abhekwa njengasemhlabeni ngakho-ke adla izinto ezibalulwe ngenhla.
Badlani onoshobishobi?
Amaxoxo ezingane, abizwa ngokuthi onoshobishobi, adla izitshalo kanye ulwelwe ezitholakala emanzini. Njengoba sesishilo ukuthi amaxoxo yizilwane ezibhekana nesimo soguquko, njengoba zikhula, imikhuba yazo yokudla iyashintsha futhi, ngale ndlela, iba izidla-zidla lapho zifinyelela ebudaleni.
Ngaphambi kokuba babe ngabantu abadala, amasele adlula esigabeni esinjengososhobisho kuya kumasele. Ngalesi sikhathi abanayo imilenze, banemisila nezigilili, futhi bahlala emanzini. Empeleni, lawa maxoxo ezingane dla esikhwameni se-yolk ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala. Ngemuva kwalokho badla izitshalo nolwelwe lwasolwandle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, badla imfucumfucu yanoma yiluphi uhlobo, izibungu nomiyane.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokondliwa kothisipoli kule ndatshana yezilwane iPerito.
Izinsongo nobungozi bamaxoxo
Njengezinye izinhlobo eziningi, kunezinsongo ezithile ezibeka engcupheni ubukhona bamaxoxo. Lokhu okumbalwa:
- I-Herbicides noma i-pesticides: izinto ezinobuthi ezikhishwe emvelweni, njengezibulala-zikhula kanye nezibulala-zinambuzane, zinobuthi obukhulu emzimbeni wexoxo.
- ukubhujiswa kwemvelo: ukungcoliswa kwemifula namachibi, kanye nokugawulwa kwamahlathi, yizinto ezibeka impilo yalezi zilwane engcupheni, ngoba lokhu kusho ukulahleka kwezindawo zokuzivikela ezivikela ezilwaneni ezizidlayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubhujiswa kwemvelo kusho ukuthi a ukuntuleka kokudla ngokwenza inyamazane incane, yingakho amasele aphoqeleka ukuba ahambe.
- Ingozi emigwaqweni emikhulu: i-roadkill iyingozi kakhulu kulezi zilwane, njengoba zivame ukuwela imigwaqo eyakhiwe ngabantu, ikakhulukazi ngezinsuku zemvula.
- Isomiso eside: Izikhathi zokoma aziyona inkinga enkulu yamaxoxo; kodwa-ke, uma zinkulu kakhulu, zizoholela ekusweleni kwemithombo yamanzi namazinga okushisa aphezulu.
Adlani amaxoxo asekhaya?
Njengamaxoxo, kungenzeka ukwamukela ezinye izinhlobo zamaxoxo njengesilwane sasekhaya. Kulezi zimo, kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka ngokudla okwanele esigabeni ngasinye sempilo yabo, ngaphezu kokunikela ngokudla okunikeza izakhamzimba ezifanayo nalezi zilwane ezingazithola endle. Ngalo mqondo, amasele izinsana ungondliwa nge izikali zezinhlanzi ezichotshoziwe, engatholakala kunoma yisiphi isitolo sezilwane. Futhi, kungakuhle ukwengeza ulwelwe ethangini lapho onoshobishobi abazokwengeza ekudleni kwabo ngezibungu ezibomvu zomhlaba.
Mayelana ne amaxoxo ezindlu zabantu abadala, indlela odla ngayo kumele idle. Lesi ngesinye sezizathu ezinkulu zokuthi kungani seluleka ngokuthatha ixoxo njengesilwane esifuywayo, ngoba umsebenzi wokunikeza ukudla okufanele unzima. Uma usunayo eyodwa ekhaya, udinga ukunikeza inhlanzi encane, izibungu eziphilayo nezikelemu futhi kwesinye isikhathi izikali zezinhlanzi. Kwezinye izitolo kungenzeka futhi ukuthi kuthengwe amakhilikithi nezinye izinambuzane eziphilayo, ngaphezu kwezintuthwane. Mayelana nobuningi, kufanele unake ukuthi isele lakho likudla ngokushesha kangakanani ukudla olinikezayo, ngakho-ke uzokwazi ukuthi zingaki izinambuzane, izinhlanzi, njll., Okudingeka uzinikeze ngosuku.
Lidlani ixoxo?
THE ukudla kwexoxo yehluke kancane ekudleni kwamaxoxo. Amaxoxo kwesinye isikhathi angadla ukudla kwezitshalo, kuyilapho amasele engukudla inyama kuphela. Kodwa-ke, amaxoxo nawo athanda ukudla izinambuzane zazo zonke izinhlobo, iminenke, izikelemu, njll.