Udlani ubhejane?

Umlobi: Peter Berry
Usuku Lokudalwa: 16 Ujulayi 2021
Ukuvuselela Usuku: 14 Unovemba 2024
Anonim
Udlani ubhejane? - Izifufuzo Ezifuywayo
Udlani ubhejane? - Izifufuzo Ezifuywayo

-Delile

Obhejane bangabakaPerissodactyla, okungaphansi kweCeratomorphs (abahlanganyela kuphela nama-tapir) kanye nomndeni iRhinocerotidae. Lezi zilwane zakha iqembu lezilwane ezincelisayo ezinkulu zomhlaba, kanye nezindlovu nezimvubu, nazo isisindo esifinyelela kumathani amathathu. Ngaphandle kwesisindo sabo, ubukhulu nokuziphatha okunolaka, bonke obhejane bawela ngaphansi kokwahlukaniswa kwezinhlobo ezisengozini yokuqothulwa. Ngokuqondile, izinhlobo ezintathu kwezinhlanu zobhejane ezikhona zisesimweni esibucayi ngenxa yokuzingela kwazo okukhulu.

Uma ufisa ukwazi ngalezi zilwane futhi ufuna ukwazi kabanzi ngokudla kwazo, qhubeka ufunde le ndatshana ngabakwaPeritoAnimal, lapho sizochaza khona O ukuthi ubhejane uyadla.


Izici kanye nelukuluku lobhejane

Ngaphambi kokukhuluma ngokondla obhejane, uyazi ukuthi yini i- umehluko phakathi kwezimpondo nezimpondo? Izimpondo zakhiwe kuphela ngamathambo aqinile futhi zimbozwe ungqimba lwesikhumba ngemithambo yegazi eminingi etholakala engxenyeni engaphambili yogebhezi. Lapho sezikhulile, lezi zitsha ziyeka ukuthola igazi bese lesi sikhumba siyafa. Ngale ndlela, uphondo lujwayele ukushintshwa minyaka yonke. Phakathi kwezilwane ezinezimpondo, siqokomisa ama-reindeer, ama-moose, izinyamazane ne-caribou.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uphondo luwukuvezwa kwethambo elizungezwe u ungqimba lwe-keratin lokho kudlula ukuqagela kwethambo. Phakathi kwezilwane ezinezimpondo kukhona izinyamazane, izinkomo, izindlulamithi nobhejane, ezinezimpondo ezakhiwe ngokuphelele yi-keratin esemgqeni wekhala.


Uphondo lukabhejane luyisici salo esivelele kakhulu. Eqinisweni, igama laso lisuselwa ngqo ebukhoneni balesi sakhiwo, ngoba igama elithi "ubhejane" lisho impumulo enezimpondo, evela enhlanganisweni yamagama esiGreki.

Ezilwaneni ezingabonakali, uphondo luyisandiso sogebhezi olwakhiwe yi-bony nucleus futhi embozwe yi-keratin. Lokhu akunjalo ngobhejane, njengabo uphondo luswele i-nucleus yethambo, ekubeni isakhiwo esinezintambo esakhiwe amaseli afile noma angenalutho igcwele ngokugcwele nge-keratin. Uphondo luqukethe nosawoti we-calcium ne-melanin enkabeni yalo; womabili la makhompiyutha ahlinzeka ngokuvikelwa, owokuqala ungagugi futhi owesibili uhlaselwe yimisebe yelanga.

Ngenxa yobukhona bamaseli akhethekile e-epidermal atholakala phansi, uphondo lukabhejane lungazala kabusha ngokukhula ngezikhathi ezithile. Lokhu kukhula kuzoncika ezintweni ezifana nobudala nobulili. Isibonelo, esimweni sobhejane base-Afrika, isakhiwo sikhula phakathi kuka-5 no-6 cm ngonyaka.


Njengoba sishilo, obhejane yizilwane ezinkulu futhi ezisindayo. Ngokuvamile, zonke izinhlobo zeqa ithani futhi bayakwazi ukugawula izihlahla ngenxa yamandla amakhulu. Futhi, uma kuqhathaniswa nosayizi womzimba, ubuchopho buncane, amehlo atholakala ngapha nangapha kwekhanda, futhi isikhumba siwugqinsi impela. Ngokuqondene nezinzwa, iphunga nokuzwa yizona ezithuthuke kakhulu; ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukubona kubi. Imvamisa bahlala endaweni futhi banesizungu.

Izinhlobo Zobhejane

Njengamanje, zikhona izinhlobo ezinhlanu zobhejane, okulandelayo:

  • Ubhejane omhlophe (keratotherium simun).
  • Ubhejane Omnyama (I-Diceros bicorni).
  • Obhejane baseNdiya (Obhejane unicornis).
  • Ubhejane weJava (Obhejane sonoicus).
  • Ubhejane waseSumatran (I-Dicerorhinus sumatrensis).

Kule ndatshana, sizochaza ukuthi uhlobo ngalunye lukabhejane ludla ini.

Ingabe obhejane badla inyama noma badla izilwane ezidla imfuyo?

obhejane izilwane ezidla kakhulu okuthi, ukugcina imizimba yabo imikhulu, badinga ukudla inqwaba yezitshalo, ezingaba izingxenye ezithambile nezinomsoco ezitshalweni, noma ngabe ezimweni zokushoda badla ukudla okunothe kwe-fiber abakucubungula ohlelweni lwabo lokugaya ukudla.

Uhlobo ngalunye lobhejane ludla izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezitshalo noma izingxenye zalo ezitholakala kwimvelo yazo.

Udla malini ubhejane ngosuku?

Kuya ngohlobo ngalunye, kepha obhejane baseSumatran, ngokwesibonelo, ingadla kuze kufike ku-50 kg lokudla ngosuku. Ubhejane omnyama yena, udla cishe izitshalo ezingama-23 kg nsuku zonke. Futhi, ubhejane uyangena endaweni ethile phakathi kwamalitha ayi-50 kuya kwayi-100 oketshezi ngosuku. Ngakho-ke, ngezikhathi zesomiso esibi kakhulu, zingaphila kuze kube yizinsuku ezinhlanu ngenxa yokuqoqwa koketshezi emzimbeni wabo.

Ukugaya ukudla kobhejane

Iqembu ngalinye lesilwane linokuzivumelanisa kwalo nokudla, ukucubungula nokuthola izakhamzimba ekudleni okukhona ezindaweni zazo zemvelo. Endabeni yobhejane, lezi zinguquko zingabonakala eqinisweni lokuthi ezinye izinhlobo zilahlekelwe ngamazinyo angaphambili kanti ezinye azisebenzisi kangako ukuzondla. Yingakho, sebenzisa izindebe ukuze udle, okuya ngohlobo oluthile kungaba yi-prehensile noma enkulu, ukuyondla. Noma kunjalo, bona sebenzisa amazinyo we-premolar ne-molar, njengoba ziyizakhiwo ezikhethekile kakhulu ezinendawo enkulu yokugaya ukudla.

Uhlelo lokugaya ukudla lobhejane lulula., njengakuwo wonke ama-perissodactyls, ngakho-ke isisu asinamakamelo. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokuvutshelwa kwangemva kwesisu okwenziwa ngamagciwane amancane emathunjini amakhulu naku-cecum, bayakwazi ukugaya inani elikhulu le-cellulose abalisebenzisayo. Lolu hlelo lokufanisa alusebenzi kangako, ngoba amaprotheni amaningi akhiqizwa yimetabolism yokudla okudliwayo yilezi zilwane awasetshenziswa. Ngakho-ke, i- ukusetshenziswa kokudla okuningi kubaluleke kakhulu.

Udlani ubhejane omhlophe?

Ubhejane omhlophe wayesengcupheni yokuqothulwa eminyakeni eyikhulu edlule. Namuhla, ngenxa yezinhlelo zokongiwa kwemvelo, sekuyiyo izinhlobo zobhejane eziningi kakhulu emhlabeni. Kodwa-ke, isesigabeni esisengozini eseduze.

Lesi silwane sisatshalaliswa kuyo yonke ingxenye enkulu ye-Afrika, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezivikelwe, sinezimpondo ezimbili futhi empeleni siyimpunga futhi asimhlophe. Inezindebe eziwugqinsi kakhulu ezizisebenzisayo ukukhipha izitshalo ezizisebenzisayo, kanye nomlomo oyisicaba, obanzi okwenza kube lula ukudlisa.

Ngokuyinhloko ihlala ezindaweni ezomile ze-savannah, ngakho-ke ukudla kwayo kusekelwe:

  • Amakhambi noma izitshalo ezingekho okhuni.
  • AmaSpredishithi.
  • Izitshalo ezincane ezinokhuni (ngokuya ngokutholakala).
  • Izimpande.

Ubhejane omhlophe ungenye yezilwane ezithandwa kakhulu e-Afrika. Uma ufuna ukuhlangana nezinye izilwane ezihlala ezwenikazi lase-Afrika, sikukhuthaza ukuthi ufunde le ndatshana yezilwane ezivela e-Afrika.

Udliwa yini Ubhejane Omnyama?

UBlack Rhinoceros wanikezwa leli gama elijwayelekile ukulihlukanisa nesihlobo sakhe sase-Afrika, i-White Rhinoceros, njengoba bobabili bevela Umbala ompunga futhi zinezimpondo ezimbili, kodwa zehluke kakhulu kubukhulu bazo kanye nokuma komlomo.

Ubhejane omnyama usesigabeni usongelwe ngokujulile ukuqothulwa, nabantu abaningi bancishiswe kakhulu ukuzingela ngokungemthetho nokuzilimaza kwemvelo.

Ukusatshalaliswa kwayo koqobo ku- izindawo ezomile nezomile kakhulu e-Afrika, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi selivele lashabalala eCentral Africa, Angola, Chad, Democratic Republic of Congo, Mozambique, Nigeria, Sudan nase-Uganda.

Umlomo kabhejane omnyama une umumo okhombe, okwenza kube lula ekudleni kwakho ukuthi kususelwe ku:

  • Izihlahlana.
  • Amahlamvu namagatsha aphansi ezihlahla.

Udlani ubhejane waseNdiya?

Ubhejane waseNdiya unombala nsundu esiliva futhi, kuzo zonke izinhlobo, kubukeka sengathi kumbozwe kakhulu izingqimba zezembatho zempi. Ngokungafani nobhejane base-Afrika, banophondo olulodwa kuphela.

Lo bhejane waphoqeleka ukuthi anciphise izindawo zawo zemvelo ngenxa yengcindezi yabantu. Phambilini, yayisatshalaliswa ePakistan naseChina, futhi namuhla indawo yayo ivinjelwe izindawo ezinotshani namahlathi eNepal, Assam naseNdiya, nasemagqumeni aphansi eduze kweHimalaya. Isimo sesikhundla sakho samanje sithi abasengozini, ngokweRed List of Specangered Species.

Ukudla kobhejane baseNdiya kwenziwa:

  • Amakhambi.
  • AmaSpredishithi.
  • Amagatsha ezihlahla.
  • Izitshalo ze-Riparian.
  • Izithelo.
  • Izitshalo.

Udlani ubhejane waseJavan?

Owesilisa uJavan Rhinoceros unayo uphondo, ngenkathi abesifazane bengenayo noma bethula encane, emise ifindo. Kuyinto yezinhlobo zezilwane nayo esezophela, ihlukaniswa njenge usongelwe ngokujulile.

Njengoba kunikezwe inani eliphansi labantu, azikho izifundo ezijulile ngalolu hlobo. Abantu abambalwa abakhona bahlala endaweni evikelekile ku- Isiqhingi saseJava, Indonesia.

Ubhejane waseJavan unokukhetha amahlathi asezindaweni eziphansi, izikhukhula ezinodaka, kanye nezindawo ezinotshani obuphakeme. Udebe lwayo olungaphezulu luyi-prehensile ngokwemvelo futhi, yize kungesona esinye sobhejane abakhulu, liyakwazi ukugawula ezinye izihlahla ukuze londle ezingxenyeni zalo ezincane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izondla nge- izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo zezitshalo, ngokungangabazeki ehlobene nezinhlobo zezindawo zokuhlala okukhulunywe ngazo.

UJavan Rhinoceros uyazondla amaqabunga amasha, amahlumela nezithelo. Futhi badinga ukudla usawoti ukuthola izakhi ezithile, kepha ngenxa yokushoda kwezinqolobane zalesi sakhi esiqhingini, baphuza amanzi olwandle.

Yini edliwa obhejane baseSumatran?

Ngabantu abancane kakhulu, lolu hlobo lwahlukaniswa njenge usongelwe ngokujulile. Ubhejane waseSumatran omncane kunabo bonke, unezimpondo ezimbili futhi unezinwele zomzimba kakhulu.

Lolu hlobo lunezici zasendulo ezikwehlukanisa ngokusobala kwabanye obhejane. Eqinisweni, ucwaningo lukhombisa ukuthi cishe azinakho ukwahluka kokwandulelayo.

Isibalo sabantu esikhona sise- izindawo ezinezintaba zaseSondalândia (Malaka, Sumatra neBorneo), ngakho-ke indlela odla ngayo isuselwa ku:

  • AmaSpredishithi.
  • Amagatsha.
  • Amagxolo ezihlahla.
  • Imbewu.
  • Izihlahla ezincane.

Obhejane baseSumatran nabo khotha amadwala kasawoti ukuthola izakhamzimba ezibalulekile.

Ekugcineni, bonke obhejane bavame ukuphuza amanzi amaningi ngangokunokwenzeka, kodwa-ke, bayakwazi ukubamba izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphandle kokuwadla uma kunesidingo.

Njengoba kunikezwe ubukhulu obukhulu bobhejane, bona azinazilwane ezizingelayo njengabantu abadala. Kodwa-ke, ubukhulu bazo abuzange bubakhulule esandleni somuntu, esesizingele lezi zinhlobo zamakhulu eminyaka ngenxa yenkolelo evamile mayelana nezinzuzo zezimpondo zazo noma igazi labo kubantu.

Yize izitho zomzimba zesilwane zinganikeza umuntu inzuzo ethile, lokhu ngeke kuze kuthethelele ukubulawa kwabantu abaningi ngaleyo nhloso. Isayensi ikwazile ukuqhubekela phambili njalo, okuvumela ukuhlanganiswa kwamakhemikhali amaningi akhona emvelweni.

Futhi manje njengoba usuyazi ukuthi yini edliwa ubhejane, qiniseka ukuthi ubukela le vidiyo elandelayo ngezilwane eziyingozi kakhulu emhlabeni:

Uma ufuna ukufunda izindatshana eziningi ezifana ne- Udlani ubhejane?, sincoma ukuthi ufake isigaba sethu sokudla okunokulinganisela.