-Delile
- Umsuka we-Malay Bear
- Izici Zomzimba zeMalay Bear
- Ukuziphatha kwebhere laseMalay
- Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwebhere laseMalay
- isimo sokongiwa kwemvelo
O ibhere le-malay (Isi-Malayan Helarctos) incane kunazo zonke izinhlobo zamabhere ezaziwa namuhla. Ngaphezu kobukhulu bazo obuncane, la mabhere ahluke kakhulu ekubukekeni nasekuhlekeni kwawo, njengakwimikhuba yawo, agqama ngokukhetha isimo sezulu esifudumele kanye namandla awo amangalisayo okukhuphuka ezihlahleni.
Ngale ndlela yePeritoAnimal, ungathola imininingwane efanelekile namaqiniso ngemvelaphi, ukubukeka, indlela yokuziphatha nokuzala kwebhere laseMalay. Sizokhuluma nangesimo sayo sokongiwa kwemvelo, ngeshwa inani labantu bayo usesimweni esibucayi ngenxa yokuntuleka kokuvikelwa kwendawo yayo yemvelo. Funda ukuze uthole konke ngeMalay Bear!
Umthombo
- I-Asia
- IBangladesh
- ECambodia
- I-China
- India
- IVietnam
Umsuka we-Malay Bear
ibhere le-malay a Izinhlobo zaseningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, ehlala emahlathini ashisayo anezinga lokushisa elizinzile phakathi kuka-25ºC no-30ºC nomthamo omkhulu wemvula unyaka wonke. Ukuhlushwa okukhulu kwabantu kutholakala kufayela le- ICambodia, iSumatra, iMalacca, iBangladesh futhi maphakathi ntshonalanga ye IBurma. Kepha kungenzeka ukubona abantu abancane abahlala enyakatho-ntshonalanga yeNdiya, eVietnam, eChina naseBorneo.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi amabhere aseMalay awahlobene ngokuqinile nanoma yiziphi ezinye izinhlobo zamabhere, ngokuba ukuphela komuntu omele uhlobo lohlobo. Helarctos. Le nhlobo yaqala ukuchazwa maphakathi no-1821 nguThomas Stamford Raffles, isazi semvelo saseBrithani esazalelwa eJamaican futhi owaziwa ngezombusazwe owaziwa kabanzi ngemuva kokusungula iSingapore ngo-1819.
Njengamanje, ama-subspecies amabili ebhere le-malay ziyabonakala:
- Helarctos Malayanus Malayanus
- Helarctos malayanus euryspilus
Izici Zomzimba zeMalay Bear
Njengoba besilindele esingenisweni, lolu uhlobo lwamabhere oluncane kunazo zonke olwaziwa namuhla. Ibhere laseMalay eliduna livame ukukala phakathi kuka-1 no-1.2 wamamitha isikhundla se-bipedal, esinesisindo somzimba phakathi kwama-30 no-60 kilos. Izinsikazi, ngakolunye uhlangothi, zibonakala zincane futhi zizacile kunabesilisa, ngokuvamile zikala ngaphansi kwemitha eli-1 endaweni emile futhi zinesisindo esingamakhilogremu angama-20 kuye kwangama-40.
Ibhere laseMalay futhi kulula ukulibona ngenxa yomzimba walo omude, umsila walo mncane kunzima ukuwubona ngamehlo, nezindlebe zalo, nazo ezincane. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iqhakambisa izidladla zayo nentamo ende kakhulu maqondana nobude bomzimba wayo, nolimi olukhulu impela olungalingana ngamasentimitha angama-25.
Esinye isici sebhere laseMalay isici se- ibala eliwolintshi noma eliphuzi ehlobisa isifuba sakho. Ijazi layo lakhiwe ngezinwele ezimfishane, ezibushelelezi ezingaba mnyama noma nsundu, ngaphandle kwesifunda sesifonyo neso, lapho kuvame ukubonwa khona amathoni aphuzi, awolintshi noma amhlophe (imvamisa afana nombala wendawo esifubeni). Izidladla zeMalay Bear zifaka amaphedi "anqunu" futhi uzipho olubukhali kakhulu nolugobile (okwakhiwe okwegwegwe), okukuvumela ukuthi ukhuphuke kalula ezihlahleni.
Ukuziphatha kwebhere laseMalay
Endaweni yabo yemvelo, kujwayelekile kakhulu ukubona amabhere aseMalay ekhuphuka izihlahla ezinde emahlathini efuna ukudla nemfudumalo. Ngenxa yezinzipho zazo ezibukhali, ezimise okwegwegwe, lezi zilwane ezincelisayo zingafinyelela kalula ezihlahleni, lapho zingafinyelela khona. vuna amakhukhunathi ukuthi bathanda kakhulu nezinye izithelo zasezindaweni ezishisayo, njenge ubhanana nokhokho. Ungumuntu othanda uju futhi basebenzisa amathuba abo ukukhuphuka ukuzama ukuthola isifuba sezinyosi esisodwa noma ezimbili.
Ekhuluma ngokudla, ibhere laseMalay a isilwane esidayisa omnivorous okudliwayo okuncike kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni kwe- izithelo, amajikijolo, imbewu, umpe oluvela kwezinye izimbali, uju kanye nemifino efana namahlamvu esundu. Kodwa-ke, lesi silwane esincelisayo naso sivame ukudla izinambuzane, izinyoni, amagundane kanye nezilwanyana ezinwabuzelayo ezincane ukwengeza ukunikezwa kwamaprotheni ekudleni kwawo. Ekugcineni, angabamba amanye amaqanda anikeza umzimba wakho amaprotheni namafutha.
Zivame ukuzingela ziphinde zondle ebusuku, lapho amazinga okushisa ethambile. Njengoba ingenawo umbono omuhle, ibhere laseMalay lisebenzisa kakhulu i- umuzwa omuhle kakhulu wephunga ukuthola ukudla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ulimi lwayo olude, oluguquguqukayo luyayisiza ukuba ithole umpe noju, okungenye yokudla okuyigugu kakhulu kulolu hlobo.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwebhere laseMalay
Njengoba kunikezwe isimo sezulu esifudumele namazinga okushisa alinganiselayo endaweni ehlala kuyo, ibhere laseMalay alilali futhi ingazala unyaka wonke. Ngokuvamile, lo mbhangqwana uhlala ndawonye sonke isikhathi sokukhulelwa kanti abesilisa bavame ukuba matasa ekukhuliseni amaphuphu, besiza ekutholeni nasekuqoqeni ukudla kukamama nezingane zakhe.
Njengezinye izinhlobo zamabhere, ibhere laseMalay a isilwane se-viviparous, okungukuthi, ukukhulelwa nokukhula kwenzalo kwenzeka ngaphakathi kwesibeletho sowesifazane. Ngemuva kokukhwelana, insikazi izothola i- Isikhathi sokukhulelwa sezinsuku ezingama-95 kuya kwezingu-100, ekugcineni kwayo izobeletha udoti omncane wemidlwane emi-2 kuye kwezi-3 ezalwa inama-gramu angama-300.
Ngokuvamile, inzalo izohlala nabazali bayo kuze kube unyaka wokuqala wokuphila, lapho bekwazi ukugibela izihlahla nokuzilanda ngokwabo ukudla. Lapho inzalo ihlukana nabazali bayo, iduna nensikazi ziyakwazi hlala ndawonye noma nihlukane, ukukwazi ukuhlangana futhi kwezinye izikhathi ukuze uphinde ushade. Akukho datha enokwethenjelwa esikhathini sokuphila sebhere laseMalay endaweni yalo yemvelo, kepha ubude besikhathi sokuthunjwa bukhona cishe iminyaka engama-28 ubudala.
isimo sokongiwa kwemvelo
Njengamanje, ibhere laseMalay libhekwa njengelikhona isimo sokuba sengozini ngokwe-IUCN, njengoba inani labantu lehle kakhulu emashumini eminyaka amuva nje. Endaweni yazo yemvelo, lezi zilwane ezincelisayo zinezilwane ezimbalwa ezidla imvelo, njengamakati amakhulu (amahlosi nezingwe) noma ama-python amakhulu ase-Asia.
Ngakho-ke, usongo olukhulu ekusindeni kwakho ukuzingela., ikakhulukazi ngenxa yomzamo wabakhiqizi bendawo wokuvikela amasimu abo kabhanana, ukhokho nokhokhonathi. Inyongo yayo isasetshenziswa kaningi emithini yamaShayina, nayo enomthelela ekuqhubekeni kokuzingela. Ekugcineni, amabhere nawo ayazingelwa ukuze aphile imindeni yasendaweni, njengoba indawo ahlala kuyo inweba ezinye zezifunda ezihlupheka kakhulu ngokomnotho. Futhi ngokudabukisayo, kusesejwayelekile ukubona "uhambo lokuzingela lokungcebeleka" lubhekiswe ikakhulu kubavakashi.