Ngabe obhejane basengozini?

Umlobi: Peter Berry
Usuku Lokudalwa: 19 Ujulayi 2021
Ukuvuselela Usuku: 14 Unovemba 2024
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-Delile

ubhejane yi isilwane esincelisayo sesithathu ngobukhulu emhlabeni, emva kwemvubu nendlovu. Kuyisilwane esidla imifino esihlala ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zezwekazi i-Afrika kanye ne-Asia. Ngomlingiswa yedwa, uncamela ukuphuma ayofuna ukudla kwakhe ebusuku ukuze azivikele ekushiseni okukhulu kosuku. Njengamanje, kunezinhlobo ezinhlanu zobhejane eziphakathi kwezilwane ezisengozini yokuqothulwa.

Uma unentshisekelo yokwazi ukuthi ngabe ubhejane usengozini nezizathu eziholela kukho, ungaphuthelwa le ndatshana yePeritoAnimal!

lapho kuhlala khona obhejane

Ubhejane ungomunye wezilwane ezincelisayo ezinkulu kakhulu emhlabeni. Kunezinhlobo ezinhlanu ezisatshalaliswa ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene, ngakho-ke ukuzazi kubalulekile ukuzazi lapho kuhlala khona obhejane.


Ubhejane omhlophe nomnyama baphila e-Afrika, ngenkathi i- ISumatra, omunye we India futhi eyodwa ye I-Java zitholakala endaweni yase-Asia. Ngokuqondene nendawo abahlala kuyo, bakhetha ukuhlala ezindaweni ezinamadlelo aphezulu noma izindawo ezivulekile. Kunoma ikuphi, zidinga izindawo ezinamanzi amaningi nokunotha ezitshalweni nasemakhomeni.

Izinhlobo ezinhlanu zivelele ngo ukuziphatha kwendawo, isimo esigcizelelwa yizinsongo okufanele babhekane nazo, ngenxa yokuthi basuswe ezindaweni zabo zemvelo. Ngenxa yalokhu, ulaka lwabo luyanda lapho bezizwa bevaleleke ezindaweni ezincane.

Ngaphezu kwalezi zindawo ezishiwo, kukhona obhejane abahlala ema-zoo, ama-safaris nezindawo ezivikelwe ezihloselwe ukongiwa kwalezi zinhlobo. Kodwa-ke, izindleko eziphakeme zokugcina lezi zilwane zinciphise inani labantu abahlala ekuthunjweni namuhla.


Izinhlobo Zobhejane

Wena izinhlobo ezinhlanu zobhejane ezikhona zinezici zazo, yize zifaka iqiniso lokuthi ziphakathi kwezinhlobo ezisongelwa isenzo somuntu. Ngaphandle kwalokho, lolu hlobo alunazo izilwane ezidla ezinye lapho lufinyelela ebudaleni.

Lezi yizinhlobo zobhejane ezikhona:

Ubhejane WaseNdiya

Ubhejane waseNdiya (Obhejane unicornis) Kuyinto enkulu kunazo zonke yezinhlobonhlobo zalesi silwane esincelisayo esikhona. Itholakala e-Asia, lapho ihlala khona eNdiya, eNepal, ePakistan naseBangladesh.

Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zingaba ngamamitha amane ubude futhi zibe nesisindo esingaphezu kwamathani amabili. Idla amakhambi futhi iyabhukudi elihle kakhulu. Yize izinsongo zalo ziziningi, kuqinisekile ukuthi lolu hlobo lobhejane alizibheki engozini yokuqothulwa njengabanye.


Ubhejane omhlophe

Ubhejane omhlophe (keratotherium simum) itholakala enyakatho yeCongo naseningizimu yeNingizimu Afrika. izimpondo ezimbili ze-keratin ezikhula ngezikhathi ezithile. Lolu phondo, nokho, lungezinye zezizathu ezinkulu ezisongela ubukhona balo, njengoba luyingxenye ehahelwayo yabazingeli abangekho emthethweni.

Njengezinhlobo zangaphambilini, obhejane abamhlophe hhayi engozini yokuqothulwa, ngokusho kwe-IUCN, kubhekwa njengokucishe kusongelwe.

Ubhejane omnyama

Ubhejane Omnyama (I-Diceros bicorni) uvela e-Afrika futhi ubonakala ngokuba nezimpondo ezimbili, olunye lude kunezinye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udebe lwakho olungaphezulu lunokuma kwengwegwe, ekuvumela ukuthi udle izitshalo eziqhumayo.

Lolu hlobo lukabhejane lukala kufika kumamitha amabili ubude futhi lunesisindo esingamakhilogremu ayi-1800. Ngokungafani nezinhlobo zangaphambilini, ubhejane omnyama usengozini enkulu yokuqothulwa ngenxa yokuzingela ngokungakhethi, ukucekelwa phansi kwezindawo zabo zokuhlala kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezifo. Njengamanje, njengoba kukhonjisiwe Ohlwini Olubomvu lwe-IUCN, kwenziwa izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokululama nokongiwa kwalezi zinhlobo.

ISumatran Rhinoceros

Ubhejane waseSumatran (I-Dicerorhinus sumatrensis) kanye ne- izinhlobo zobhejane ezincane, njengoba inesisindo esingu-700 kilos kuphela futhi ikala ngaphansi kwamamitha amathathu ubude. Itholakala e-Indonesia, eSumatra, eBorneo nasenhlonhlweni yaseMalaysia.

Esinye isici salolu hlobo ukuthi abesilisa bangaba nolaka kakhulu lapho owesifazane engafuni ukukhwelana, okungathi ngezikhathi ezithile kusho ukufa kwakhe. Ngeshwa, leli qiniso lenezela ekubhujisweni kwezindawo zabo zokuhlala nokuzingelwa kwalezi zilwane, ubhejane waseSumatran utholakala ingozi ebucayi yokuqothulwa. Eqinisweni, ngokwe-IUCN, kunamakhophi angama-200 kuphela emhlabeni.

Ubhejane weJava

I-Java Rhinocerant (Obhejane sonoicus) itholakala e-Indonesia nase China, lapho ithanda ukuhlala ezindaweni ezinamanzi. Ingabonakala kalula ngenxa yokuthi isikhumba sakho sinikeza umbono wokuthi unezembatho zempi. Inemikhuba eyedwa, ngaphandle kwezikhathi zokukhwelana, futhi iphila ngazo zonke izinhlobo zamakhambi nezitshalo. Ingakala amamitha amathathu ubude bese inesisindo esifinyelela ku-2500 kilos.

Lolu hlobo nalo lusengozini enkulu yokuqothulwa abasengozini kunazo zonke. uma uzibuza bangaki obhejane abakhona emhlabeni yalesi silwane, impendulo ukuthi kulinganiselwa ukuthi kuphela kunamakhophi aphakathi kuka-46 no-66 okwakhe. Izizathu eziholele obhejane baseJava ukuba zishabalale? Ngokuyinhloko isenzo somuntu. Njengamanje, kwenziwa umsebenzi wokubuyisela kanye nokonga izinhlelo zezinhlobo.

Kungani Ubhejane Esengozini Yokuqothulwa

Njengoba sesishilo, akukho nolulodwa uhlobo lobhejane olunezilwane ezidla imvelo. Ngenxa yalokhu, izinto ezibasongelayo zivela ku- isenzo somuntu, kungaba ngezinhlobo uqobo lwazo noma indawo okuhlala kuyo impilo yayo.

Phakathi kwezinsongo ezijwayelekile ezivela kubhejane kukhona:

  • Ukuncishiswa kwendawo ehlala kuyo ngenxa yesenzo somuntu. Lokhu kungenxa yokwanda kwezindawo zasemadolobheni nakho konke lokhu okushoyo, njengokwakha imigwaqo, izikhungo ezihlinzeka ngezinsizakalo eziyisisekelo, njll.
  • izimpi zombango. Izindawo eziningi e-Afrika, njengalezo ezihlala obhejane baseNdiya kanye nobhejane omnyama, yizindawo lapho kuqubuka khona ukungqubuzana kwezempi ngakho-ke kudilizwa phansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimpondo zobhejane zisetshenziswa njengezikhali futhi, ngenxa yodlame, imithombo yamanzi neyokudla iyindlala.
  • THE ukuzingela ngokungemthetho ihlala iyisongo esikhulu ekusaseni lobhejane. Emadolobhaneni ampofu, ukushushumbiswa kophondo lukabhejane kubaluleke kakhulu, njengoba kusetshenziselwa ukwenza izingxenye nokwenza imithi.

Namuhla, ezinye izenzo zikhona ngenhloso yokonga lezi zinhlobo. E-United Nations kunekomidi elakhiwe ngabamele amazwe ahlukene abazinikele ekuvikeleni obhejane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwasetshenziswa imithetho ejezisa kanzima labo ababandakanyeka ekuzingeleni ngokungemthetho.

Kungani i-Java Rhinoceros isengozini yokuqothulwa

Ohlwini Olubomvu, obhejane baseJavan bahlukaniswa njenge- in ingozi ebucayi, njengoba sesibonisile, kepha yiziphi izinsongo zakho ezinkulu? Imininingwane engezansi:

  • Hunt ukuthola izimpondo zakho.
  • Ngenxa yesibalo esincane esikhona, noma yisiphi isifo siyingozi enkulu ekusindeni kwalezi zinhlobo.
  • Noma imininingwane onayo ingacacile, kusolwa ukuthi abekho abantu besilisa kubantu ababhalisiwe.

Izinsongo zalolu hlobo zingadala ukuthi ubhejane weJava aqothulwe eminyakeni embalwa kakhulu.

Ingabe ubhejane omhlophe usengozini yokuqothulwa?

Ubhejane omhlophe ungomunye owaziwa kakhulu futhi uthathwa njenguye wacishe wasongelwa, ngakho-ke kusekhona izinyathelo eziningi ezingathathwa ukulondolozwa kwayo.

Phakathi kwezinsongo ezinkulu kukhona:

  • Ukuzingela okungekho emthethweni ukuhweba ngezimpondo, okubikwe ukuthi kuzokwanda eKenya naseZimbabwe.
  • Wena izimpi zombango zibangela izimpi ngezibhamu, okudala izinsolo zokuthi azisekho eCongo.

Lezi zingozi zingamelela ukuphela kwezinhlobo zesikhashana nje.

Bangaki obhejane abakhona emhlabeni

Ngokwe-International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN), i- ubhejane waseNdiya isengozini futhi njengamanje inabantu abangama-3000, kuyilapho uhlobo lukabhejane omnyama lusengozini enkulu futhi lunabantu abalinganiselwa Amakhophi angama-5000.

Ngemuva kwalokho i- Ubhejane weJava isengozini enkulu futhi kulinganiselwa ukuthi ikhona phakathi kwamalungu angama-46 kuya kwangama-66, ekubeni osongelwa kakhulu. vele i Ubhejane omhlophe, Izinhlobo ezihlukaniswa njengeziseduze nokusongelwa, kulinganiselwa ukuthi kunabantu be- Amakhophi ayi-20 000.

Ekugcineni, Ubhejane waseSumatran kuthathwa njengokunyamalala ngenkululeko, ngoba isifanekiso sokugcina sabesilisa, esibizwa ngeTitan, sashona eMalaysia maphakathi no-2018. Kunezinhlobo ezithile ezifuywa ekuthunjweni ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zomhlaba.

Uma ufuna ukufunda izindatshana eziningi ezifana ne- Ngabe obhejane basengozini?, sincoma ukuthi ufake isigaba sethu sezilwane ezisengozini.