-Delile
- lapho kuhlala khona ibhubesi
- Indawo Yengonyama e-Afrika
- Indawo Yezingonyama e-Asia
- Isimo sokongiwa kwamabhubesi
Ikhwalithi yenkosi yezilwane yanikezwa ibhubesi, okuyisihlahla esikhulu kunazo zonke esikhona namuhla, kanye namahlosi. Lezi zilwane ezincelisayo ezihlonishwayo zihlonipha isihloko sazo, hhayi kuphela ngenxa yokubukeka kwazo ngobuciko ngenxa yobukhulu bazo nomhlwenga wazo, kodwa futhi nangamandla namandla azo lapho zizingela, okungangabazeki ukuthi nakho kuzenza zibe ezizingelayo kakhulu.
Amabhubesi yizilwane ezithinteka kabi yi umthelela womuntu, ayinazo izilwane ezidla ezinye. Kodwa-ke, abantu sebephenduke ububi obuyishwa kubo, njengoba inani labo selinciphe cishe emaphethelweni okuqothulwa ngokuphelele.
Ukwahlukaniswa kwamabhubesi kuthatha iminyaka ukubuyekezwa ngamaqembu amaningi ososayensi, ngakho-ke le ndatshana kaPeritoAnimal isuselwe kweyakamuva, esabuyekezwa, kepha iyona ehlongozwayo futhi esetshenziswa ochwepheshe be-International Union for the Conservation. ku-Nature, abayibona ngezinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo Panthera leo, ama-subspecies amabili okuyi: Panthera leo leo futhiPanthera leo melanochaita. Ufuna ukwazi ngokwabiwa nendawo okuhlala kuyo lezi zilwane? Qhubeka ufunde bese uthola lapho kuhlala khona ibhubesi.
lapho kuhlala khona ibhubesi
Yize ngendlela encane kakhulu, amabhubesi asekhona futhi akhona abomdabu bala mazwe alandelayo:
- I-Angola
- benin
- EBotswana
- IBurkina Faso
- ECameroon
- ICentral African Republic
- I-Chad
- IDemocratic Republic of Congo
- I-Essuatini
- E-Ethiopia
- India
- IKenya
- EMozambiki
- ENamibia
- ENiger
- ENigeria
- ESenegal
- ESomalia
- Iningizimu Afrika
- ISudan eseNingizimu
- ISudan
- ETanzania
- E-Uganda
- IZambia
- IZimbabwe
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amabhubesi anjalo okungenzeka kuphele ku:
- ICosta do Marfim
- IGhana
- iguinea
- IGuinea Bissau
- mali
- IRwanda
Okwakho sekuqinisekisiwe ukuqothulwa ku:
- Afghanistan
- I-Algeria
- IBurundi
- ECongo
- I-Djibouti
- IGibhithe
- I-Eritrea
- IGabon
- IGambia
- Ingabe
- I-Iraq
- U-Israyeli
- IJordani
- I-Kuwait
- ILebanon
- ELesotho
- ILibya
- IMauritania
- EMorocco
- Pakistan
- I-Saudi Arabia
- ESierra Leone
- ESiriya
- ETunisia
- ENtshonalanga Sahara
Imininingwane engenhla, ngaphandle kokungabaza, ikhombisa isithombe esidabukisayo maqondana ne- ukuqothulwa kwamabhubesi ezindaweni eziningi zokusatshalaliswa, ngoba ukubulawa kwayo okukhulu ngokungqubuzana nabantu kanye nokwehla okukhulu kwezisulu zayo kwaholela kulesi simo.
Ucwaningo lukhombisa ukuthi izindawo ezazisatshalaliswa ngaphambili zamabhubesi, lapho iningi lawo lanyamalala khona, zengeza cishe ku-1,811,087 km, okungaphezudlwana nje kwama-50% uma kuqhathaniswa nengxenye esekhona.
Esikhathini esedlule kwakusatshalaliswa amabhubesi kusuka eNyakatho Afrika kanye naseningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-Asia kuya entshonalanga yeYurophu (kusuka lapho, ngokusho kwemibiko, bacishe kwaphela cishe eminyakeni eyi-2000 eyedlule) futhi impumalanga india. Kodwa-ke, njengamanje, kubo bonke labantu basenyakatho, iqembu elisele kuphela eligxile eGir Forest National Park, esesifundazweni saseGujarat, eNdiya.
Indawo Yengonyama e-Afrika
E-Afrika kuyenzeka kutholakale imiphakathi emibili yamabhubesi, Panthera leo leo futhi Panthera leo melanochaita. Lezi zilwane zinesici sokuba ne- ukubekezelelana okubanzi kwendawo yokuhlala, futhi kukhonjiswa ukuthi zazingekho kuphela oGwadule lwaseSahara nasemahlathini asezindaweni ezishisayo. Amabhubesi akhonjwe ezindaweni ezinezintaba zaseBale (eningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-Ethiopia) lapho kunezindawo eziphakeme ngaphezu kwamamitha angama-4000, kanye nezinhlelo zemvelo ezifana namathafa aminyene namanye amahlathi kuyatholakala.
Lapho izidumbu zamanzi zikhona, amabhubesi ajwayele ukuwadla kaningi, kepha ayakubekezelela ukungabi khona kwawo, ngoba angakwazi ukumboza isidingo ngomswakama wezilwane zawo, ezinkulu impela, yize kukhona namarekhodi okuthi izitshalo ezigcina amanzi.
Ngokubheka zombili izifunda ezinyamalale kanye nezamanje lapho kukhona amabhubesi, izindawo ezihlala izingonyama e-Afrika yilezi:
- amathafa asogwadule
- Amathafa aseSavannas noma ama-scrubland
- Amahlathi
- izindawo ezinezintaba
- izingwadule
Uma ngaphezu kokwazi lapho kuhlala khona ibhubesi, ungathanda nokwazi amanye amaqiniso amnandi ngamabhubesi, qiniseka ukuthi uvakashela nendatshana yethu ethi Ingonyama inesisindo esingakanani.
Indawo Yezingonyama e-Asia
E-Asia, ama-subspecies kuphela panthera leo leo kanye nemvelo yayo yemvelo esifundeni yayinebanga elibanzi, elibandakanya iMiddle East, iNhlonhlo yase-Arabia kanye neNingizimu-ntshonalanga ye-Asia, kepha, okwamanje zivinjelwe ikakhulukazi eNdiya.
Indawo yokuhlala yamabhubesi ase-Asia ikakhulukazi amahlathi omile ase-India: inani labantu ligxile njengoba kushiwo eGir Forest National Park, etholakala ngaphakathi esiqiwini futhi ebonakala isimo sezulu esishisayo, ngenkathi yezimvula nesomiso okugcizelelwe kakhulu, eyokuqala inomswakama kakhulu bese eyesibili ishisa kakhulu.
Izindawo eziningana ezizungeze ipaki umhlaba olinyiwe, obuye usetshenziselwe ukukhulisa izinkomo, esinye sezilwane eziyizisulu eziyinhloko eziheha amabhubesi. Kodwa-ke, kuye kwabikwa ukuthi e-Asia kukhona nezinye izinhlelo zokongiwa kwemvelo ezigcina amabhubesi ekuthunjweni, kepha kunabantu abambalwa kakhulu.
Isimo sokongiwa kwamabhubesi
Ubudlova bamabhubesi bebunganele ukuvimbela ukuwa kwabantu babo e-Afrika nase-Asia, kumazinga asabekayo, okusikhombisa ukuthi okwenziwa ngabantu maqondana nokuhlukahluka kweplanethi akukhona neze ukuba nesimilo nokulunga ezilwaneni. Azikho izizathu zokuthethelela i- ukubulawa kwabantu okukhulu kubo, noma kwabambalwa ngokuzijabulisa okucatshangelwayo noma ukumaketha imizimba yabo noma izingxenye zabo, ukwenza izindebe nezinto.
Amabhubesi abengamaqhawe, hhayi nje ngenxa yamandla awo kuphela, kodwa futhi nangekhono lawo lokuhlala ezindaweni ezihlukene, ebezingasebenzela zona ngokumelene neqembu umthelela emvelweni, kepha-ke, ukuzingela kweqe noma yimuphi umkhawulo futhi noma ngalezi zinzuzo kungasusa ekuqothulweni kwayo ngokuphelele. Kuyishwa ukuthi inhlobo enezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokusatshalaliswa yehliswe kakhulu ngokungazi komuntu.
Uma ufuna ukufunda izindatshana eziningi ezifana ne- Ihlala kuphi ibhubesi?, sincoma ukuthi ufake isigaba sethu se-Curiosities somhlaba wezilwane.