-Delile
- umkhomo oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
- umkhomo wokugcina
- ingwane enkulu
- Whale shark
- ushaka omhlophe
- Indlovu
- Indlulamithi
- inhlwathi noma inhlwathi
- ingwenya
- ibhere elisendaweni emhlophe
Kunezigidi zezinhlobo zezilwane emhlabeni wethu futhi, empeleni, eziningi azikaziwa. Kuwo wonke umlando, abantu baye balwela ukuthola zonke izimfihlo nazo zonke izimangaliso iPlanethi yoMhlaba okufanele isibonise zona, futhi mhlawumbe enye yezinto ebisilokhu isimangaza kakhulu yizilwane ezinkulu, lezo ezicabanga futhi ezizizwa zixube isimanga nenhlonipho.
Ngakho-ke, kule ndatshana ye-Animal Expert sizokwambula izilwane eziyishumi ezinkulu emhlabeni. Qhubeka ufunde futhi umangale ngosayizi nesisindo salezi colossi ezihlala nathi.
umkhomo oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
THE Umkhomo Oluluhlaza noma I-Balaenoptera musculus, akusona kuphela isilwane esikhulu kunazo zonke olwandle, kodwa futhi yisilwane esikhulu kunazo zonke ohlala eMhlabeni namuhla. Lesi silwane esincelisayo sasolwandle singafinyelela kumamitha angama-30 ubude futhi sibe nesisindo esingamathani ayi-150, lokhu kuyamangaza ngempela uma sicabanga ngokudla komkhomo oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, njengoba le mikhomo idla kakhulu krill.
Yize yaziwa njenge-whale eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, umzimba wayo omkhulu futhi omude uvamise ukuba nemithunzi eminingi esukela kokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okumnyama kuya kokumpunga okukhanyayo. Ngeshwa, lezi zilwane ezimnandi ezikhuluma ngaphansi kwamanzi ukuze zixhumane zisengozini yokuqothulwa ngenxa yokuzingela kwazo ngokungakhethi kwezinye izingxenye zomhlaba.
umkhomo wokugcina
Esinye sezilwane zomhlaba ezihlala olwandle yi umkhomo noma I-Balaenoptera physalus, empeleni, yisilwane sesibili ngobukhulu emhlabeni wethu. Lesi silwane sasolwandle singalinganisa amamitha angama-27 ubude, nezinhlobo ezinkulu kakhulu ezinesisindo esingaphezu kwamathani angama-70.
I-Fin Whale iba mpunga phezulu bese imhlophe ngezansi, idla kakhulu izinhlanzi ezincane, ama-squid, ama-crustaceans kanye ne-krill. Ngenxa yokuzingelwa okukhulu kwalesi silwane phakathi nekhulu lama-20, namuhla i-Fin Whale ithathwa njengesilwane esisengozini yokuqothulwa.
ingwane enkulu
Kunempikiswano phakathi kososayensi abagxile kulezi zilwane ngokuthi ngabe kunohlobo olulodwa kuphela lwe ingulube enkulu noma Ama-Architeuthis noma uma kunezinhlobo ezifika kwezingu-8 zalesi silwane. Lezi zilwane ezivame ukuhlala ekujuleni kolwandle zingenye yezilwane eziyi-10 ezinkulu kakhulu emhlabeni, ngoba ngokwamarekhodi esayensi isifanekiso esikhulu kunazo zonke esake satholakala kwakuyisidlakela esikhulu sowesifazane esasilinganisa amamitha ayi-18 futhi satholakala ngasogwini lwaseNova Zealand unyaka we-1887 kanye nowesilisa ongamamitha angama-21 ubude nama-275 kg.
Kulezi zinsuku, osayizi abavame kakhulu ukubhaliswa kulesi silwane sasolwandle ngamamitha ayi-10 kwabesilisa namamitha ayi-14 kwabesifazane. Kuzo zonke lezi zizathu, i-squid enkulu ithathwa njengesinye sezilwane ezinkulu emhlabeni.
Whale shark
Phakathi kwezilwane ezinkulu kakhulu emhlabeni bekungeke kube khona ukushaka, ikakhulukazi i- Whale shark noma i-rhincodon typus yimuphi ushaka omkhulu okhona. Lo shaka uhlala olwandle olufudumele nezilwandle ezindaweni ezishisayo, kodwa ubuye wabonakala kwamanye amanzi apholile.
Ukudla kwe-whale shark kusekelwe ku-krill, phytoplankton namaphiko, yize kuvame nokudla ama-crustaceans amancane. Thola ukudla kwakho ngamasignali we-olfactory. Lezi zinhlobo zezilwane nazo zithathwa njengezinhlobo ezisongelwayo.
ushaka omhlophe
O Ushaka omhlophe noma Carcharodon carcharias ngesinye sezilwane ezinkulu emhlabeni esihlala emanzini afudumele cishe emhlabeni wonke. Lesi silwane, esidala ukwesaba nokunconywa kubantu abaningi, sithathwa njengenye yezinhlanzi ezinkulu kakhulu emhlabeni futhi ngasikhathi sinye sithathwa njengenhlanzi enkulu edlayo. Imvamisa ikala ize ifike kumamitha ayi-6 ubude futhi ibe nesisindo esingaphezu kwamathani ama-2. Iqiniso elibi mayelana nalesi silwane ukuthi abesifazane bahlala bebakhulu kunabesilisa.
Emashumini eminyaka adlule, ukudotshwa kwalo shaka kuye kwanda futhi lokhu kwenza ukuthi kulezi zinsuku, yize kuyinhlobo esatshalaliswa kabanzi emhlabeni wonke, ithathwa njengezinhlobo ezisengozini, esondela kakhulu ezingeni lezinhlobo ezisongelwayo.
Indlovu
Endizeni yasemhlabeni yeplanethi yethu sithola isilwane esikhulu kunazo zonke okungukuthi indlovu noma elephantidae, njengoba ilinganiselwa kumamitha ayi-3.5 ukuphakama futhi ifinyelela kumamitha ayi-7 ubude, enesisindo esiphakathi kwamathani amane no-7. Ukuthola isisindo esingaka, lezi zilwane kufanele zifake okungenani ama-200 kg amaqabunga ngosuku.
Kunokulangazelela okuningi ngendlovu, njengezici zomboko wayo efinyelela ngawo emaqabungeni aphakeme ezihlahla ukondla nezimpondo zayo ezinde. Futhi, ngenxa yezimpawu zazo zomzimba, izindlovu zaziwa kakhulu ngememori yazo enhle, empeleni ubuchopho bazo bungaba nesisindo esingafika ku-5 kg.
Indlulamithi
indlulamithi noma Indlulamithi camelopardalis ngesinye sezilwane zomhlaba ezinkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, ngaphezulu ukuphakama kwayo kunesisindo sayo, ngoba zingafinyelela cishe kumamitha ayi-6 ukuphakama futhi zibe nesisindo esiphakathi kwamathani angama-750 kg no-1.5.
Kunokuzijabulisa okuningi mayelana nezindlulamithi, njengamabala ansundu oboyeni babo nolimi lwabo, okungaba ngamasentimitha angama-50. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngesinye sezilwane zase-Afrika ezisakazeke kakhulu ezwenikazi, okungukuthi, akukho ukukhathazeka okuncane ngokuba khona kwalo esikhathini esizayo esiseduze.
inhlwathi noma inhlwathi
Esinye isilwane sasemhlabeni esenza uhlu lwezilwane ezinkulu kakhulu emhlabeni inyoka, esikhuluma ngayo inhlwathi noma Ondunankulu lokho kungalinganisa amamitha ayi-8 noma ngaphezulu futhi kube nesisindo esingaba ngu-200 kg.
Le nyoka enkulu ihlala ikakhulukazi emachibini e-hydrographic aseNingizimu Melika, ikakhulukazi eVenezuela, eColombia, eBrazil nasePeru. Imvamisa idla ama-capybaras, izinyoni, izingulube, izingulube namaqanda ezilwane ezahlukahlukene.
ingwenya
Yize kunezinhlobo eziyi-14 zezingwenya ezahlukahlukene, kunezinhlobo ezithile ezihehayo ngosayizi. Wena izingwenya noma ingulube ziyizilwane ezihuquzelayo ezinkulu, empeleni, ingwenya enkulu kunazo zonke ezake zarekhodwa kwakuyisibonelo sasolwandle esatholakala e-Australia futhi sasilinganiswa ngamamitha ayi-8.5 ubude futhi sasinesisindo esingaphezu kwamathani ayi-1.5.
Njengamanje, izingwenya zisesimweni esikahle esilinganisweni esikala isimo sokongiwa kwalezi zinhlobo. Lezi zilwane ezihuquzelayo zihlala ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwamanzi, ngakho-ke zidla izilwane zasemanzini kanye nalezo ezisondela kakhulu emanzini lapho zihlala khona.
ibhere elisendaweni emhlophe
O Ibhele elihlala kwiqhwa, ibhere elimhlophe noma Ursus Maritimus ngesinye sezilwane eziyishumi ezinkulu emhlabeni. La mabhere angaba namamitha amathathu ubude futhi angaba nesisindo esingaphezu kwesigamu setoni.
Ziyizilwane ezidlayo futhi, ngakho-ke, ukudla kwebhere lasezindaweni eziphakeme kusekelwe kuzo zombili izinhlanzi nezinye izilwane ezihlala esigxotsheni, njengezimpawu, ama-walrus, phakathi kwabanye. Ibhere elimhlophe njengamanje lithathwa njengelisesimweni esibucayi.
