Izinambuzane ezinhle kakhulu emhlabeni

Umlobi: Laura McKinney
Usuku Lokudalwa: 10 Epreli 2021
Ukuvuselela Usuku: 24 Usepthemba 2024
Anonim
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Ividiyo: Why are valve clearances important? - Edd China’s Workshop Diaries 52

-Delile

Izinambuzane ziyiqembu lezilwane ezahlukahlukene kakhulu emhlabeni. Njengamanje, kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwesigidi ezichazwe futhi mhlawumbe iningi lisazotholakala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, maningi kakhulu ngenani. Isibonelo, entuthwaneni ngayinye kungaba nezintuthwane eziningi njengoba kunabantu edolobheni laseSão Paulo.

Kodwa-ke, akuzona izilwane ezithandwa kakhulu ngabantu. Izidladla zabo ezicacisiwe, ama-exoskeleton abo futhi, empeleni, umehluko wabo omkhulu kithi, kudala ukwenqatshwa okuningi. Noma ngabe kuyicala lakho noma cha, ngemuva kokufunda le ndatshana yePeritoAnimal mayelana izinambuzane ezinhle kakhulu emhlabeni ngokuqinisekile uzozijabulela ngokwengeziwe.


Ukuhlukaniswa kwezinambuzane

Ngaphambi kokuthola ezinye zezinambuzane ezinhle kakhulu emhlabeni, kufanele sikhulume kancane ngokuthi ziyini ukuze siziqonde kangcono.

izinambuzane zikhona izilwaneezingenamgogodla kanye ama-arthropods. Lokhu kusho ukuthi abanamathambo angaphakathi nokuthi banemilenze eveziwe. Ngaphakathi kwama-arthropods singathola futhi ama-crustaceans nama-arachnids. Ngakho-ke qaphela, izicabucabu azizona izinambuzane, yize zingama-arthropods.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinambuzane zingama-hexapods, okungukuthi, unemilenze eyisithupha nomzimba wakho uhlukana phakathi kube ikhanda, isifuba nesisu.

Izinhlobo zezinambuzane

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinambuzane, futhi eqenjini ngalinye kunezinkulungwane nezinkulungwane zezinhlobo. Zihlala kuzo zonke izindawo ezingaba khona futhi zisatshalaliswa emhlabeni wonke. Lezi yizinhlobo eziningi kakhulu zezinambuzane:


  • Izipho. Kufaka phakathi izinambuzane eziningi ezinhle kakhulu emhlabeni. Izimpungushe nezintombi.
  • I-Orthoptera. Kubandakanya izinkumbi nezinyendle.
  • I-Lepidoptera. Kula maqembu sithola izinambuzane ezindizayo ezifana nezimvemvane namabhu.
  • I-Diptera. Izimpukane nomiyane.
  • Ababusi. Amaphela, umuhlwa nezinsimbi zokuthandaza.
  • IHemiptera. Kufaka phakathi izinambuzane ezaziwa kakhulu ngabalimi: ama-cicadas, izimbungulu nama-aphid.
  • Coleoptera. Yiqembu lezinambuzane ezinezinhlobo eziningi kakhulu zezinhlobo. Sikhuluma ngamabhungane.
  • I-Hymenoptera. Yizona, mhlawumbe, izinambuzane eziyindida kakhulu: izinyosi, iminyovu nezintuthwane.

Izinambuzane ezindizayo ezisika kakhulu emhlabeni

Manje njengoba sesizazi kangcono lezi zilwane, sesikulungele ukuthola ezinye zezinambuzane ezinhle kakhulu emhlabeni ngokusho kocwaningo lwethu. Ngalokho, ake sihlukanise phakathi izinambuzane ezindizayo nezingesizo ezindizayo.


Ukuqala ngamaflaya, ukuba khona kwamaphiko esilwaneni kuyinto ehlala ithatha ukunaka kwethu, kubandakanya nesinambuzane. Eqinisweni, lapho sicabanga ngesinambuzane esihle, uvemvane cishe luhlala lufika njalo engqondweni. Ngabe usacabanga okunye? Sikushiya uhlu lwezinambuzane ezindizayo ezinhle kakhulu emhlabeni.

1. Ujekamanzi Omude (Sphaerophoria scripta)

Naphezu kwegama nokubukeka kwayo, akuyona i-dragonfly noma i-wasp. Lesi sinambuzane esihle empeleni siyiDiptera. Kumayelana nempukane yomndeni wakwaSirfid.

Lezi zinambuzane ezindizayo zisatshalaliswa cishe kuwo wonke umhlaba futhi zingamapholishi, njengezinyosi. Umbala wayo kungenxa yendlela yokusinda eyaziwa ngokuthi ukulingisa kweBayesian. Abadlayo babaphutha ngeminyovu, ngakho-ke banquma ukuthi kungcono bangazidli futhi bagweme isitinyela.

2.Blue Maiden (ICalopterix virgo)

I-Odonate ingesinye sezinambuzane ezinhle kakhulu ezinemibala emhlabeni. Lezi zinambuzane ezindizayo zivame kakhulu emifuleni nasemifudlaneni emincane eYurophu. Ubukhona bazo bukhombisa ukuthi amanzi asezingeni eliphakeme, njengoba edinga amanzi ahlanzeke kakhulu, ahlanzekile futhi ane-oxygen.

Abesilisa banombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye ne- abesifazane ube nombala nsundu ngokubomvu. Zombili ziyahlangana futhi zilandele njengoba zindiza futhi uhlaka lwemizimba yazo lwakha inhliziyo.

3. Isilevu esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka sikaSchoenherr (I-Eupholus schoenherri)

Leli bhungane litholakala ePapua New Guinea. Okomndeni wezidwaba, owaziwa nangokuthi ama-weevils. Okwakho imibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka no-aqua imibala eluhlaza - ngaphezu kokuyibeka njengesinambuzane esihle, bakhombisa ukunambitheka kwayo okubi ezilwaneni ezidla ezinye. Ngakho-ke, amabhungane agwema ukufa okungadingekile nezilwane ezidla izinhlungu. Lolu hlobo lokuxhumana okubukwayo lubizwa nge- aposematism.

4. Inundu ye-Atlas (atlas atlas)

Lesi sinambuzane esindizayo sithathwa njengenye ye amabhu amakhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni, ngamasentimitha angafika kwangu-30 esikhala sephiko. Ihlala emahlathini asezindaweni ezishisayo zase-Asia futhi usilika wezibungu zawo ezinkulu uyaziswa kakhulu.

Kodwa-ke, akusona kuphela esinye sezinambuzane ezinhle kakhulu ezaziwa emhlabeni wonke ngobukhulu baso, kodwa imibala nemilo yaso nayo isizitholele lolu dumo oluyifanele.

5.I-bug enemigqa (i-Graphosoma lineatum)

Izimbungulu yizilwane ezijwayelekile kakhulu phakathi kwethu, yize zivame ukunganakwa noma siziphambanise namabhungane. Noma kunjalo, eziningi zazo zingaba kulolu hlu lwezimbungulu ezinhle.

Imbungulu enemigqa ithi imifino futhi ingabonakala kalula ezitshalweni ezinjenge-fennel, i-dill ne-hemlock. Imibala yayo ekhanyayo, njengasesimweni sangaphambilini sesigaxa esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, iyisixwayiso ngokunambitheka kwayo okungathandeki.

6.Podalist (Iphiclides podalirius)

Kanye novemvane lwe-dovetail (papiliomachaon) é esinye sezimvemvane ezinhle kakhulu lokho kungabonakala eSpain. Ukufakaza ngendiza yayo kungumbukwane wangempela, ngenxa yokuziqhenya kwayo nobukhulu bayo obukhulu. Abesifazane bangafinyelela ngaphezu kwamasentimitha ayisishiyagalombili ngamaphiko.

Ngombala wayo, i-ocelli yezimpiko zayo zangemuva ivelele. Abadli bezilwane babenza iphutha ngamehlo abo, ngakho-ke baqondisa ukuhlasela kwabo kwenye indawo, ngokugwema ukulimala okuqhubekayo. Kuyindlela ejwayelekile yokuxhumana phakathi kwezilwane.

7.Ruby umsila umnyovu (I-Chrysis Ignites)

Lena isinambuzane esiluhlaza nesibomvana kungokwomndeni wakwaChrysididae. Amalungu alo mndeni aziwa nge- "cuckoo wasp". Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ziyizinambuzane ezibulala izinambuzane, okungukuthi, zibekela amaqanda azo ezidlekeni zezinye izinambuzane. Lapho izibungu ze-chrysidians zichanyuselwa emaqandeni azo, zidla izibungu zezivakashi zazo. Imibala yayo ecacile iyenza ivelele phakathi kwezinambuzane ezinhle zemvelo.

8. Isithwalambiza orchid (IHymenopus coronatus)

Izindwangu zokuthandaza zibonakala ngabo ikhono elikhulu lokufihla phakathi nendawo ebazungezile. I-orchid ekhuleka njenge-orchid, njengoba igama layo libonisa, ifihliwe ngokulingisa enye yalezi zimbali. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ungabonakali nje kuphela yizilwane ezidlayo, kodwa futhi bakhohlisa isisulu sabo. Lezi zisondela kubo zicabanga ukuthi ziyimbali futhi ziba yisidlo sasemini salesi sinambuzane esihle.

Le ndatshana ekhuluma ngezinambuzane ezinobuthi kakhulu eBrazil nayo ingakuthakazelisa.

9. intethe yothingo (i-bicolor dactylotum)

Lesi sinambuzane esimibalabala, esaziwa nangokuthi intethe ependiwe, sihlala eNyakatho Melika, kuhlanganise naseMexico. Kuyingxenye yomndeni wakwa-Acrididae. Okwakho imibala ejulile futhi ukudweba amaphethini, njengamacala adlule, kuyisici se-aposematism: umsebenzi wabo ukuvikela izilwane ezidla ezinye.

10. U-Emperor Moth (Thysania agrippina)

I-emperor moth noma umthakathi omkhulu ompunga uyinundu, okungukuthi, uvemvane lwasebusuku. Amaphethini akhe okudweba asivumela ukuthi simfake kulolu hlu lwezinambuzane ezinhle kakhulu emhlabeni. Yize into emangalisa kakhulu ngaye akuyona umbala wakhe, kodwa ubukhulu bakhe. Lezi zinambuzane ezindizayo zingafinyelela ephikweni lamasentimitha angama-30.

Uma ufuna ukufunda kabanzi ngezinambuzane ezimibalabala, hlola le ndatshana ngezinhlobo zovemvane.

Izinambuzane ezinhle kakhulu ezingandizi emhlabeni

Akuvamile ukuthola ubuhle enambuzaneni engenamaphiko. Kodwa-ke, njengoba sizobona manje, kungenzeka futhi. Sikushiyele ezinye zezimbungulu ezinhle ezingezindiza.

1. Iphela leCatarina (I-Prosoplete)

Uma kunesilwane esisodwa ongalindelanga ukuthi usithole ohlwini lwezinambuzane ezinhle kakhulu emhlabeni, uyinkumba. Kodwa-ke, sibheka ukuthi izinhlobo zezinhlobo zeProsoplecta zifanelwe ukuba kulo, njengoba la maphela ase-Asia enjalo ifana kakhulu nama-ladybugs, izilwane ezivusa uzwelo lwabaningi bethu.

2. Izintuthwane zeVelvet (umndeni wakwaMutillidae)

Izintuthwane ze-velvet ziyizinambuzane ezimbozwe ngoboya. ngaphandle kwegama layo, akuzona izintuthwane, kodwa uhlobo lomnyovu olungenamaphiko. Isibonelo esaziwa kakhulu yi- ipand intuthwane (I-Euspinolia militaris), esengozini yokuqothulwa. Yize ubukeka ubumnandi, abesifazane balesi sinambuzane esihle banesitinyela futhi balunywa kabuhlungu kakhulu.

Uma ufuna ukufunda izindatshana eziningi ezifana ne- Izinambuzane ezinhle kakhulu emhlabeni, sincoma ukuthi ufake isigaba sethu se-Curiosities somhlaba wezilwane.