-Delile
- 1. Whale shark
- 2. Ushaka wendlovu
- 3. Ushaka omkhulu omhlophe
- 4. Ingwe kashaka
- 5. I-Manta ray
- 6. Ushaka waseGreenland
- 7. I-Panan hammerhead shark
- 8. I-Oarfish noma i-regale
- Ezinye izilwane ezinkulu zasolwandle
uyazi ukuthi ziyini izinhlanzi zasolwandle ezinkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni? Siyakugcizelela ukuthi, njengoba kungezona izinhlanzi, ngeke uthole ohlwini lwethu izilwane ezincelisayo ezinkulu ezifana nemikhomo nama-orcas. Futhi, futhi ngenxa yalesi sizathu esifanayo, ngeke sikhulume ngama-kraken namanye ama-cephalopods amakhulu ahlukahlukene ake ahlala ekujuleni kolwandle ngobukhulu obukhulu.
Qhubeka ufunde le ndatshana yePeritoAnimal lapho sizokukhombisa khona izinhlanzi ezinkulu kakhulu olwandle abahlala ezilwandle zethu. Mangaza wena!
1. Whale shark
ushaka whale noma i-rhincodon typus kuyaziwa, okwamanje, njengoba inhlanzi enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, ingadlula kalula amamitha ayi-12 ubude. Yize ubukhulu bayo bukhulu, ushaka whale udla ama-phytoplankton, ama-crustaceans, ama-sardine, ama-mackerel, ama-krill nezinye izinto eziphilayo ezilengiswa emanzini asolwandle. Kuyinhlanzi ye-pelagic, kepha kwesinye isikhathi isondela kakhulu ogwini.
Le nhlanzi enkulu inokubukeka okuyisici: ikhanda liyisicaba ngokuvundlile, lapho kukhona khona umlomo omkhulu omunca amanzi ngawo,kuzamazama ukudla kwakho bese kukuhlunga ngokusebenzisa izigaxa zakho ukufaka ukudla kuma-dermal denticles, ukukugwinya ngokushesha.
Esinye isici salokhu, okuyizinhlanzi ezinkulu nasolwandle, ukwakhiwa ngemuva kwezindawo ezithile ezikhanyayo ezibukeka njengamabala. Isisu sayo simhlophe qwa. Amaphiko nomsila anokubukeka kwesimo soshaka, kepha ngosayizi omkhulu kakhulu. Indawo ehlala kuyo amanzi asolwandle asezindaweni ezishisayo nakwezifudumele. Ngeshwa ushaka whale u esongelwa ngokuqothulwa, ngokusho kwe- Uhlu Olubomvu lwe-International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN).
2. Ushaka wendlovu
I-elephant shark noma i-peregrine shark (I-Cetorhinus maximus) Kucatshangelwa inhlanzi yesibili ngobukhulu olwandle kweplanethi. Ingadlula amamitha ayi-10 ubude.
Ukubukeka kwayo kufana noshaka odlayo, kepha njenge-whale shark, iphila kuphela nge-zooplankton kanye nama-microorganisms asolwandle ahlukahlukene. Kodwa-ke, ushaka wendlovu akawamunci amanzi, uhamba kancane kakhulu nomlomo wakhe uvuleke ngokuma okuyindilinga bese uhlunga inani elikhulu lamanzi phakathi kwemiphunga yalo. ukudla okuncane ongena emlonyeni wakho.
Ihlala kuwo wonke amanzi olwandle emhlabeni, kepha ikhetha amanzi abandayo. Elephant shark iyinhlanzi efudukayo futhi usengozini enkulu.
3. Ushaka omkhulu omhlophe
ushaka omkhulu omhlophe noma Carchadorón carcharias impela kufanele ukuba ohlwini lwethu lwezinhlanzi ezinkulu kakhulu olwandle, njengoba kubhekwa inhlanzi enkulu edlayo olwandle, njengoba lukwazi ukukala ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-6, kepha kungenxa yobukhulu bomzimba walo ukuze lukwazi ukudlula amathani ama-2. Abesifazane bakhulu kunabesilisa.
Indawo ehlala kuyo ngamanzi afudumele futhi apholile amboze amashalofu ezwekazi, eduze nogu lapho kunamakholoni wezimpawu zamanzi namabhubesi olwandle, isisulu esivamile soshaka omhlophe. Ngaphandle kwegama layo, ushaka omhlophe unalo mbala esiswini sakhe kuphela. O emuva nasemaceleni kukhishwe impunga.
Yize idumela layo elibi njengengulube yabantu, iqiniso ukuthi ukuhlaselwa kwabantu ngoshaka abamhlophe empeleni akuvamile kakhulu. Ama-tiger noshaka bezinkunzi bathambekele kakhulu kulokhu kuhlaselwa. Ushaka omhlophe ungenye yezinhlobo nazo isongelwa ngokuqothulwa.
4. Ingwe kashaka
ushaka wehlosi noma UGaleocerdo Curvier ingenye yezinhlanzi ezinkulu kakhulu olwandle. Ingakala ngaphezu kwamamitha angu-5.5 futhi isisindo esifinyelela ku-1500 kg. Mncane kunoshaka omkhulu omhlophe futhi indawo yawo yokuhlala isemanzini asogwini lwamachibi asezindaweni ezishisayo nakwezifudumele, yize amakoloni eye abonwa emanzini aseduze ne-Iceland.
Kuyindlela ye- isilwane esidla ebusuku idla izimfudu, izinyoka zasolwandle, ama-porpoise namahlengethwa.
Igama lesidlaliso "ingwe" kungenxa yezindawo ezimakwe ezinqamulelayo ezimboza umhlane nezinhlangothi zomzimba wayo. Umbala wesikhumba sakho ungumbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Isisu sayo simhlophe qwa. I-tiger shark ibhekwa njengaleyo enye yezinhlanzi ezisheshayo imvelo yasolwandle futhi ayisongelwa ngokuqothulwa.
5. I-Manta ray
I-manta ray noma i-manta ray (Ingubo yeBirostris)iyinhlanzi enkulu enokubukeka okuphazamisa kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, yisidalwa esinokuthula esidla ama-plankton, ama-squid nezinhlanzi ezincane. Ayinabo ubuthi obunobuthi obenziwa eminye imisebe emincane, futhi ayikwazi ukukhiqiza imisipha kagesi.
Kunezinhlobo zezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwamamitha ayi-8 ubude bamaphiko nobunzima obungaphezu kuka-1 400 kg. Ihlala emanzini asolwandle apholile kuyo yonke iplanethi. Lolu hlobo isongelwa ngokuqothulwa.
6. Ushaka waseGreenland
IGreenland Shark noma ISomniosus microcephalus kuyinto ijuba elingaziwa kakhulu ohlala emanzini ase-arctic nase-antarctic. Esimweni somuntu omdala kuyalinganisa phakathi kwamamitha ayisithupha kuya kwayi-7. Indawo ehlala kuyo iyizindawo eziwulwandle olwandle i-Arctic, Antarctic naseNyakatho ye-Atlantic. Impilo yayo ikhula ifike kumamitha ayi-2 500 ukujula.
Idla izinhlanzi kanye ne-squid, kepha futhi nezilwane zasolwandle nama-walrus. Esiswini sakhe kwatholakala izinsalela zezinyamazane, amahhashi namabhere asezindaweni eziphakeme. Kucatshangwa ukuthi kwakuyizilwane ezacwila futhi izinsalela zazo zokufa zehlela phansi olwandle. Isikhumba saso simbala omnyama kanti ubujamo besikwashi buyindilinga. Ushaka waseGreenland awusongelwa ngokuqothulwa.
7. I-Panan hammerhead shark
I-panan hammerhead shark noma Sphyrna mokarran - iyinhlobo enkulu kunazo zonke kwezingu-9 zoshaka be-hammerhead ezikhona olwandle. Angakwazi finyelela cishe amamitha ayi-7 bese unesisindo uhhafu wethani. Ungushaka omncane kakhulu kunabalingani bawo abaqinile nabasindayo kwezinye izinhlobo.
Isici esivelele kunazo zonke lesi squall ukumila okwehlukile kwekhanda laso, omumo waso ufana kahle nesando. Indawo ehlala kuyo isatshalaliswa ngu izindawo ezisogwini ezipholile. Mhlawumbe ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kungokwakwa tiger shark kanye ne-bull shark, ku-trio of squalls okuhlasela okuyichitha kakhulu kubantu.
I-hammerhead shark isebenzisa inqwaba yezilwane: izilwane zasolwandle, ama-groupers, amahlengethwa, i-sepia, ama-eels, imisebe, iminenke nabanye oshaka abancane. ushaka wesando engozini kakhulu, ngenxa yokudoba ukuthola amaphiko abo, kwaziswa kakhulu emakethe yaseChina.
8. I-Oarfish noma i-regale
I-paddle fish noma i-regale (regale glesne) Izinyathelo ezisuka kumamitha ayi-4 kuye kwayi-11 futhi zihlala e ekujuleni kolwandle. Ukudla kwayo kusekelwe ezinhlanzini ezincane futhi kune-shark njengesidli sayo.
Lesi esihlale sithathwa njengohlobo lwenunu yasolwandle siphakathi kwe- izinhlanzi ezinkulu kakhulu olwandle futhi asongelwa ngokuqothulwa. Esithombeni esingezansi, sibonisa isampula etholakale ingenampilo olwandle eMexico.
Ezinye izilwane ezinkulu zasolwandle
Futhi thola ePeritoIsilwane i-jellyfish enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, enezintambo ezifika kumamitha angama-36 ubude, uhlu oluphelele lwezilwane zasolwandle ezinkulu kakhulu zangaphambili ezifana ne-megalodon, i-liopleurodon noma i-Dunkleosteus.
Zizwe ukhululekile ukuxhumana uma unemibono nganoma iyiphi inhlanzi engafakwa ohlwini lwenhlanzi enkulu kunazo zonke olwandle emhlabeni! Silangazelela ukuthola imibono yakho.!
Uma ufuna ukufunda izindatshana eziningi ezifana ne- Izinhlanzi zasolwandle ezinkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, sincoma ukuthi ufake isigaba sethu se-Curiosities somhlaba wezilwane.