-Delile
- I-Bronchitis esithathelwanayo
- Ikholera yezinyoni
- I-coryza esithathelwanayo
- I-encephalomyelitis yezinyoni
- i-bursitis
- Umkhuhlane Wezinyoni
- Isifo SikaMarek
- Isifo SaseNewcastle
- Ingxibongo yezinyoni noma ukuzamula kwezinyoni
Izinkukhu zihlala ziphethwe yizifo ezingasabalala ngejubane elikhulu uma zihlala emakoloni. Ngalesi sizathu kulula uku ukugoma okulungile wezinyoni ezilwa nezifo ezivame kakhulu ezinkukhu.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i- inhlanzeko yesikhungo kubalulekile ukulwa nezifo nezinambuzane. Ukulawulwa kwezilwane okuqinile kuyadingeka ukubhekana nokuqubuka kwesifo.
Kule ndatshana yePeritoAnimal sikukhombisa okuyinhloko izifo ezivame kakhulu ezinkukhu, qhubeka ufunda futhi waziswe!
I-Bronchitis esithathelwanayo
THE i-bronchitis esithathelwanayo kubangelwa i-coronavirus ethinta izinkukhu nezinkukhu kuphela. Izinkinga zokuphefumula (ukuqhaqhazela, ukushesha), ikhala eligobayo namehlo anamanzi yizimpawu eziyinhloko. Isabalalisa emoyeni futhi iqedele umjikelezo wayo ezinsukwini eziyi-10-15.
Lesi sifo esijwayelekile ezinkukhu singavinjelwa ngemigomo - uma kungenjalo kunzima ukuhlasela lesi sifo.
Ikholera yezinyoni
THE ikholera yezinyoni yisifo esithathelwanayo esihlasela izinhlobo eziningi zezinyoni. Igciwane (I-Pasteurella multocida) imbangela yalesi sifo.
THE ukufa kwenyoni okungazelelwe ngokusobala okunempilo kuwuphawu lwalesi sifo esibi. Esinye isibonakaliso ukuthi izinyoni ziyayeka ukudla nokuphuza. Lesi sifo sidluliselwa ngokuxhumana phakathi kwezinyoni ezigulayo nezinempilo. Lesi sifo siba phakathi kwezinsuku ezine nezingu-9 ngemuva kokungenwa yilesi sifo.
Ukubulala amagciwane kwezinsizakusebenza nemishini kubalulekile futhi kuyadingeka impela. Kanye nokwelashwa ngezidakamizwa ze-sulfa namagciwane. Izidumbu kumele zisuswe ngokushesha ukuze kuvinjelwe ezinye izinyoni zingakhokhobi bese zitheleleka.
I-coryza esithathelwanayo
THE ikhala eligijimayo ikhiqizwa yigciwane elibizwa ngokuthi Haemophilus gallinarum. Izimpawu ziyathimula futhi ziyagcwala emehlweni nasezonweni, eziqinisa futhi zingaholela ekulahlekelweni amehlo enyoni. Lesi sifo sidluliselwa ngothuli olulengiswe emoyeni, noma ngokuxhumana phakathi kwezinyoni ezigulayo neziphilile. Ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic emanzini kuyanconywa.
I-encephalomyelitis yezinyoni
THE i-encephalomyelitis yezinyoni kubangelwa i-picornavirus. Ihlasela kakhulu izinhlobo ezincane (amasonto ayi-1 kuye kwayi-3) futhi futhi iyingxenye yezifo ezivame kakhulu ezinkukhu.
Ukudlidlizela komzimba okusheshayo, ukungazinzi nokukhubazeka okuqhubekayo yizimpawu ezisobala kakhulu. Alikho ikhambi futhi kunconywa umhlatshelo wezinhlobo ezinegciwane. Amaqanda abantu abagonyiwe bagoma izizukulwane, yingakho ukubaluleka kokuvikela ngemigomo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, indle namaqanda anegciwane kuyiyona vector eyinhloko yokutheleleka.
i-bursitis
THE i-bursitis yisifo esikhiqizwa yi-birnavirus. Umsindo wokuphefumula, izimpaphe eziminyene, uhudo, ukundindizela nokubola yizimpawu eziyinhloko. Ukufa akuvamile ukweqa u-10%.
Yisifo esivame ukuthathelana kakhulu ezinkukhu esidluliswa ngokuxhumana okuqondile. Alikho ikhambi elaziwayo, kepha izinyoni ezigonyiwe ziyavikela futhi zidlulisela amasosha omzimba ngamaqanda azo.
Umkhuhlane Wezinyoni
THE umkhuhlane wezinyoni ikhiqizwa igciwane lomndeni I-Orthomyxovridae. Lesi sifo esibucayi nesithathelwanayo siveza lezi zimpawu ezilandelayo: izimpaphe ezikhukhumele, izivalo ezivuvukele namajowls, nokuvuvukala kwamehlo. Ukufa kusondela ku-100%.
Izinyoni ezifudukayo kukholakala ukuthi yiyona vector enkulu yokutheleleka. Kodwa-ke kunemithi yokugoma eyehlisa ukushona kwalesi sifo futhi isize ukusivikela. Njengoba isifo sesivele sivele, ukwelashwa nge-amadantine hydrochloride kuyasiza.
Isifo SikaMarek
THE Isifo sikaMarek, esinye sezifo ezivame kakhulu ezinkukhu, sikhiqizwa yigciwane le-herpes. Ukukhubazeka okuqhubekayo kwezidladla namaphiko kuyisifo esicacile. Izimila zenzeka nasesibindi, amaqanda, amaphaphu, amehlo nezinye izitho. Ukufa kungu-50% ezinyonini ezingagonyiwe. Lesi sifo sidluliswa ngothuli olunamathele ezingxenyeni zezinyoni ezihlaselwe yilesi sifo.
Amachwane kufanele agonywe ngosuku lokuqala lokuphila. Indawo kumele ibulawe amagciwane ngokucophelela uma ngabe ixhumane nezinyoni ezigulayo.
Isifo SaseNewcastle
THE Isifo saseNewcastle ikhiqizwa i-paramyxovirus esithathelwanayo kakhulu. Ukutshiyoza okuhoshozelayo, ukukhwehlela, ukuphefumula, ukuqhuma, nokuphefumula kulandelwa ukunyakaza kwekhanda okungahambi kahle (fihla ikhanda phakathi kwezidladla namahlombe), kanye nokuhamba emuva okungathandeki.
Izinyoni ziyathimula kanti ubulongwe bazo buyisigaxa sesifo esithathelanayo. Akukho ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo kwalesi sifo okuvame kakhulu ezinyonini. Umuthi wokugoma oyi-cyclic uwukuphela kwekhambi lokugoma izinkukhu.
Ingxibongo yezinyoni noma ukuzamula kwezinyoni
THE inyoni ikhiqizwa yigciwane I-Borreliota avium. Lesi sifo sinezindlela ezimbili zokubonakaliswa: ezimanzi nezomile. Okumanzi kubangela izilonda ezinhlakeni zomlomo womphimbo, ulimi nomlomo. Isomiso sikhiqiza ama-crust kanye nama-blackheads ebusweni, ku-crest naku-jowls.
I-vector yokudlulisela omiyane futhi bahlala nezilwane ezinegciwane. Yimithi yokugoma kuphela engagoma izinyoni, njengoba ingekho imishanguzo esebenzayo.
Lo mbhalo wenzelwe imininingwane kuphela, kwaPeritoAnimal.com.br asikwazi ukunquma ukwelashwa kwezilwane noma ukwenza noma yiluphi uhlobo lokuxilongwa. Siphakamisa ukuthi uthathe isilwane sakho uye kudokotela wezilwane uma kungenzeka ukuthi unanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwesimo noma ukungaphatheki kahle.