-Delile
- 1.I-Bubblefish (i-Psychrolutes marcidus)
- 2. ISunfish (Intwasahlobo Yasentwasahlobo)
- 3.I-Stonefish (iSinanceia horrida)
- 4.I-Sawfish ejwayelekile (i-Pristis pristis)
- 5. Inhlanzi yedragoni (Ama-Stomias amahle)
- 6.ULwandle Lamprey (Petromyzon marinus)
- 7.I-Lizardfish (iLepisosteus spp.)
- 8.I-Parrotfish (Umndeni Scaridae)
- 9.I-Charroco noma i-frogfish (iHalobatrachus didactylus)
- Inhlanzi ngezandla (Brachiopsilus dianthus)
- Ezinye izinhlanzi ezingavamile emhlabeni jikelele
Ezilwandle, izilwandle, amachibi nemifula kuhlala inqwaba yezilwane, njengezinhlanzi. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezinhlanzi ezaziwayo, njenge-sardine, i-trout noma i-white shark. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izinhlobo zinezici eziningi zokubukisa ezingaziwa ezivumela ukuthi zibekwe njengezilwane "ezingavamile". Singazithola lezi zinhlanzi ezingandile emhlabeni wonke, emanzini angajulile noma ekujuleni okukhulu, zidla inyamazane ehlukene futhi zisebenzisa izindlela zokuphila ezihluke ngokuphelele.
Uma ufuna ukwazi ezinye zezici ze izinhlanzi eziyivelakancane emhlabeni, kanye nokudla nendawo abahlala kuyo, le ndatshana yePeritoAnimal ingeyakho!
1.I-Bubblefish (i-Psychrolutes marcidus)
Ngaphezu kokuba enye yezinhlanzi eziyivelakancane emhlabeni, yaziwa nangokuthi "iyinhlanzi embi kunazo zonke emhlabeni", njengoba iphuma emanzini ibukeka njenge-gelatinous nombala obomvana, obukeka njenge ubuso obukhulu obudabukisayo, ngamehlo amakhulu nesakhiwo esifana nekhala elikhulu. Kubonakala ngokuqina komzimba okuphansi, okukuvumela ukuthi untante emanzini ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuba nesikhumba sokubhukuda njengezinhlanzi eziningi.
I-bubblefish noma i-dropfish itholakala emanzini asolwandle ajulile amazwe afana neTanzania ne-Australia.Kuzo zondla ama-molluscs amaningi, ama-crustaceans kanye ne-urchin yolwandle eyodwa noma enye. Ayikufuni ngenkuthalo ukudla, njengoba ukunyakaza kwayo kuhamba kancane futhi kuminza yonke into ekuthola endleleni yayo.
2. ISunfish (Intwasahlobo Yasentwasahlobo)
Lenhlobo yatiwa ngebukhulu bayo lobukhulu, ifinyelela kumamitha lamatsatfu kanye nesisindvo sa 2000 kg. Umzimba wakho ubhebheleke eceleni, ngaphandle kwezikali, ezinemibala ejwayelekile mpunga futhi okweqanda. Kulo mzimba kukhona amaphiko amancane omzimba, amehlo amancane esifundeni sangaphambili nomlomo omncane ngomazinyo amancane. Njengesibonelo sangaphambilini, asinaso isinye sokubhukuda njengesitho ezintantayo.
Mayelana nokusatshalaliswa kwayo, i-moonfish ivame cishe kuzo zonke izilwandle nolwandle emhlabeni. Eqinisweni, abatshuzi abaningi bakwazile ukuyibuka eduze koLwandle iMedithera, i-Atlantic Ocean noma iPacific Ocean. Ziphila ngokudla amaxhaphozi kasawoti kanye ne-jellyfish, njengoba lezi zidalwa ziphakathi kokudla ezikuthandayo.
3.I-Stonefish (iSinanceia horrida)
Ngenxa yokuphuma komzimba emzimbeni kanye nombala ompunga, onsundu kanye / noma oxubekile, lezi zinhlanzi ezinkulu zinamandla okuzifihla olwandle, zilingise itshe. Ngakho-ke igama elijwayelekile lohlobo. Kodwa-ke, okuphawuleka kakhulu ngezinhlanzi zamatshe yingozi, njengoba inezipikili ezithile noma izinhlayiya ezikhiqiza ubuthi be-neurotoxic emaphikweni ayo, okwazi ukubangela ukufa kwezinye izilwane ezihlangana nayo.
Le nhlanzi engajwayelekile ihlala ePacific nase-Indian Ocean, ivame ukutholakala ekujuleni okujulile. Ukudla kwayo kuhlukahlukene, kungadla ama-molluscs, ama-crustaceans nezinye izinhlanzi. Indlela yalo yokuzingela iqukethe ukuvula umlomo wayo ukuze kuthi lapho isisulu siseduze, ibhukude ngokushesha ibhekise kuyo futhi ekugcineni iyigwinye.
4.I-Sawfish ejwayelekile (i-Pristis pristis)
Igama lale nhlanzi ende lisho ukufana ukuthi impumulo yayo inakho isaha, ngoba likhulu futhi linama-dermic scales afana namazinyo, ngawo lingazingela futhi lizivikele ezilwaneni ezidla ezinye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inama-receptors wezinzwa ayivumela ukuthi ibone amagagasi nemisindo ekhiqizwa ezinye izilwane eziseduze, ngaleyo ndlela inikeze ulwazi lwe-sawfish ngendawo yezingozi noma inyamazane engaba khona.
Ihlala ekujuleni okuphansi emanzini amasha nosawoti ezifundeni zase-Afrika, e-Australia naseMelika. Kuzo zondla ezinye izilwane ezifana nezimfanzi, izinkalankala noma i-salmon. Phakathi kwezinqubo zayo zokuzingela ukuhlasela ngephunga laso elinezimpondo zesaha nokungenisa lapho kulinyazwe inyamazane. Ngaphandle kokungabaza, ingenye yezinhlanzi eziyinqaba nxazonke, awucabangi? Akuyona yodwa enalezi zici, njengoba phakathi kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zikashaka sithola ushaka osaziwayo odumile.
5. Inhlanzi yedragoni (Ama-Stomias amahle)
Enye yezinhlanzi ezingavamile ezibonwayo yizinhlanzi zedrako. Ifakwa esifundeni sayo esikhulu se-cephalic ngokulingana nomzimba wayo. Kunamehlo amakhulu nomhlathi one amazinyo amade agcina umlomo wakho uvaliwe. Le nhlanzi ebabazekayo, ebukekayo neyesabekayo inemibala yomzimba engacacile enjengempunga, nsundu noma mnyama. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona nezimo ze-bioluminescence, esinye isici salezi zilwane ezihlala ekujuleni kolwandle olukhulu.
Zitholakala ikakhulukazi eGulf of Mexico nase-Atlantic Ocean, cishe ngamamitha ayi-2 000 ukujula, lapho zingondla khona izinambuzane ezingenamgogodla ezincane kanye nolwelwe oluningi, njengoba kuyisilwane esidla ubhedu.
6.ULwandle Lamprey (Petromyzon marinus)
Inhlanzi engaphila iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-15, ine-morphology efana ne-eel, efinyelela imitha ubude ngezikhathi eziningi. Kodwa-ke, okuphawuleka kahle nge-lamprey yiyona ukungabi nezikali nemihlathi, njengoba umlomo wayo unesimo senkomishi yokudonsa nomugqa omkhulu wamazinyo amancane anama-horny kufihlwe kuwo.
Ihlala emanzini asolwandle, ikakhulukazi e-Atlantic Ocean naseLwandle iMedithera. Kodwa kanjani inhlanzi enadomous, uhamba ufike emifuleni ukhiqize kabusha. Ngokuphathelene nokudla kwabo, kungama-ectoparasites we-hematophagous noma ama-ectoparasites, ngoba ahlala enamathele esikhunjeni sezinye izinhlanzi bese ewasusa ukuze amunce igazi elivela esilondeni.
7.I-Lizardfish (iLepisosteus spp.)
le nhlanzi nge ikhanda lifana nesibankwa kubhekwa njengesilwane sangaphambi komlando, njengoba sesikhona eMhlabeni iminyaka engaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-100. Ibonakala ngomzimba wayo omude, oyindilinga lapho ungabona khona i- isifonyo esikhulu ngemihlathi eqinile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inezikali ezicwebezelayo, ezijiyile ezihlinzeka ngokuvikelwa kwezinye izilwane ezinkulu. Ziyesatshwa kakhulu, ngoba, ngaphezu kokuba namandla kakhulu, zingadlula amakhilogremu ayi-100 isisindo namamitha amabili ubude.
I-lizardfish ingamanzi angenasawoti, futhi itholakala emanzini aseMelika. Amarekhodi ezinsalela enza ukuba kwazeke ukuba khona kwawo ezindaweni ezikumazwekazi ase-Afrika naseYurophu. Isidliwayo esikhulu sezinye izinhlanzi, njengoba inqubo yaso yokuzingela iqukethe ukuhlala imile futhi ifinyelela isivinini esikhulu sokubamba isisulu ngokungalindelekile lapho isiseduze. Lokhu kungenye yezinhlanzi ezingavamile kakhulu ezikhangayo laphaya.
8.I-Parrotfish (Umndeni Scaridae)
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinhlanzi zopholi. Lezi zilwane zibonakala ngokuba amazinyo ukuthi ngikushiye ne ifomu le-uqhwaku lukapholi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, phakathi kwezici zayo ezinhle, i ikhono lokushintsha umbala nezocansi. Ngokuqondile ngombala wayo, i- parrotfish nayo ibhekwa njengenye yezinhlanzi ezinhle kakhulu emhlabeni. Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlanzi eziningi ezingandile okukhulunywe ngazo, i-parrotfish ayinkulu kakhulu, njengoba ubude bayo buhluka phakathi kwamasentimitha angama-30 no-120 cishe.
Ihlala cishe kuzo zonke izilwandle emhlabeni futhi yondla kakhulu ulwelwe oluthola kuma-coral akhishwe emifuleni. Ngamazinyo ayo asemphinjeni iyakwazi ukugedla amakhorali futhi, ngemuva kokumunca ulwelwe, ifaka indle esihlabathini.
9.I-Charroco noma i-frogfish (iHalobatrachus didactylus)
Njengoba igama lakho likhombisa, eyakhoisimilo khumbula ixoxo, njengoba le nhlanzi enombala onsundu inomzimba oyisicaba we-dorsoventral nomlomo omkhulu. Kubuye kuveze ubukhona be ameva emaphikweni, Iyakwazi ukukhiqiza ushevu nokwenza umonakalo kulabo abahlangana nayo.
ICharroco ihlala ikakhulukazi e-Indian Ocean, Pacific nase-Atlantic, yize ezinye izinhlobo zingahlala emanzini ahlanzekile. Kuzo zondla ama-crustaceans amaningi, ama-molluscs nezinye izinhlanzi, ezingazibamba ngejubane lazo.
Inhlanzi ngezandla (Brachiopsilus dianthus)
Yize osayizi behluka phakathi kwabantu, cishe bonke bangaba ngu-10 cm ubude, yingakho kungathathwa njengesilwane esikhulu. Inhlanzi enezandla ibonakaliswa yiyo imibala ebomvana nebomvu futhi, njengoba negama lalo lisho, ngamaphiko alo akhethekile we-pectoral abukeka uhlobo lwezandla. Iphinde ivelele umlomo wayo, eduze komzimba, kodwa ngezindebe ezigcwele.
Ngenxa yerekhodi lemivubukulo siyazi ukuthi izinhlanzi ezazinezandla zazihlala ezilwandle nasezilwandle ezahlukene emhlabeni jikelele, kepha kulezi zinsuku ubukhona bazo baziwa kuphela e-Oceania, ikakhulukazi esiqhingini saseTasmania. Kuwo, udla izinambuzane ezingenamgogodla ezincane ezitholakala phansi olwandle, sekuvele kubhekwe njengesilwane esine-benthic futhi amaphiko aso we-pectoral asesimweni sezandla asetshenziselwa ukuhamba endaweni engaphansi kolwandle efuna inyamazane.
Ngakho-ke, wake wabona inhlanzi engajwayelekile ingavamile njengale?
Ezinye izinhlanzi ezingavamile emhlabeni jikelele
Ukwehlukahlukana okukhulu kwezinhlanzi ezitholakala ezilwandle, olwandle nasemanzini ahlanzekile omhlaba kusivumela ukuthi sibone izinhlobo eziningi ezihlukile. Noma kunjalo, asikazazi zonke izinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo ezihlala endaweni yasemanzini, yingakho kungenzeki ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi izinhlanzi eziyivelakancane emhlabeni. Okungenhla kuyingxenye yezinhlanzi ezingavamile ezaziwa kuze kube namuhla futhi, ngezansi, sikhombisa enye yezinhlanzi eziyivelakancane emhlabeni:
- IBig-Swallower noma iBlack-Swallower (I-Chiasmodon niger)
- Izinhlanzi ze-Lantern (i-spinulosa centrophryne)
- Izinhlanzi zembazo ezimabhele (UCarnegiella strigata)
- Ibhubesi-inhlanzi (IPterois antennata)
- Umfula i-Needlefish (Potamorrhaphis eigenmanni)
- I-Hypostomus plecostomus
- I-cobitis vettonica
- i-batfish (Ogcocephalus)
- Inhlanzi ye-Viola (obhejane obhejane)
