-Delile
- Zinjani izinhlanzi zamanzi abandayo
- Izidingo zezinhlanzi zamanzi abandayo
- IGoldfish (Goldfish)
- I-Chinese Neon
- IKoi Carps
- UKininio Bubble
- UBetta Splendens
- isibonakude senhlanzi
I-aquarium iyindlela yabo bonke labo bantu abathanda ukujabulela umhlaba wezilwane kepha abanaso isikhathi esanele sokuzinikela kuyo. Abantu abaningi, ngenxa yesikhathi esifushane abasekhaya, abakwazi ukuba nekati, ingasaphathwa eyenja. Izinhlanzi yizilwane ezingasiniki ikhanda futhi futhi zisithokozisa ngendawo enhle lapho sizibuka zibhukuda.Azidingi ukunakwa njalo ngabaninizo, ziyadla futhi zihlala ngokuthula endaweni yazo.Kusadingeka sibe nolwazi oluyisisekelo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi abaqashi bethu abasha bakhula kahle. Kufanele sazi izidingo eziphambili ukuthi izinhlanzi zamanzi abandayo zidinga futhi yilokho esizokhuluma ngakho kulokhu okuthunyelwe kwePeritoAnimal.
Zinjani izinhlanzi zamanzi abandayo
Izinhlanzi zamanzi abandayo zisinda ngokuphelele ekamelweni lokushisa lamanzi nokusekela (ngaphakathi kokujwayelekile) ukukhishwa okwenziwa yisikhathi emanzini abo. Lowo ngumehluko omkhulu obahlukanisa nawo izinhlanzi zamanzi ezishisayo, ezidinga amanzi alawulwe ngokuphelele ukuze zingabi nokushoda. Ngalesi sizathu izinhlanzi zamanzi abandayo kulula kakhulu ukuzinakekela nokunakekela.
Njengomthetho ojwayelekile, izinhlanzi zamanzi abandayo zimelana namazinga okushisa aguquguquka phakathi kwe- 16 no-24 ° C. Kunezinhlobo ezithile ezithile ezifana neDojo (inhlanzi yenyoka) engamelana nokufika ku-3ºC, okungukuthi, kuyadingeka ukuthola ngohlobo ngalunye. Singasho ukuthi i- izinhlanzi zamanzi abandayo ziqinile kakhulu futhi lokhu kungenxa yokuthi eziningi zazo zinezindlela nezici zomzimba ezibavumela ukuba bazijwayeze izimo ezimbi kakhulu.
Izinhlanzi ezihlala emanzini abandayo zihluke kakhulu futhi ziyahlukahluka ngenxa yokulawulwa kokuguqulwa nokuzala kwabazalisi bazo. Singathola imibala ehlukahlukene nosayizi, kanye nezimo ezahlukahlukene zokuphela.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kufanele sicabangele izeluleko ezilandelayo:
- Bheka ukuthi zonke izinhlanzi ezise-aquarium efanayo ziyadla futhi ziyabhukuda zodwa (azizihlukanisi), ukuzihlukanisa noma ukungathandi ukudla kungasixwayisa ngohlobo oluthile lwesifo noma inkinga;
- Kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi sibuze ongoti wesitolo ngokuhambisana kwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ngaphambi kokuyikhipha esikhaleni esifanayo. Ukwehluleka ukwenza lokho kungaholela ekufeni komuntu oyedwa noma ngaphezulu.
- Ukulwa phakathi kwezinhlanzi ezahlukahlukene (zohlobo olufanayo noma oluhlukile) lapho kungafanele kwenzeke kungasho isifo esithile enhlanzini efanayo. Kulula ukusihlukanisa nesikole sonke ukuze sikwazi ukuthuthuka.
- Izikali zenhlanzi ziveza isimo sayo sempilo, uma ubona izinguquko ezinqala noma ezingajwayelekile kufanele futhi uzihlukanise neqembu lonke.
Izidingo zezinhlanzi zamanzi abandayo
Ukuqala ukubalungisa, qinisekisa ukuthi izinga lokushisa le- amanzi acishe abe ngu-18ºC, ezivamile pH7. Ezitolo ezikhethekile singathola amadivayisi ahlukahlukene wokuhlola ukuhlola amazinga wamanzi nokuthi izingxenye zakho zilungile yini.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba nesihlungi e-aquarium, ngoba ukuvuselelwa kwamanzi kubaluleke kakhulu (ikakhulukazi kunakwisimo senhlanzi eshisayo). Ama-aquariums analolu hlobo lwezinhlanzi sincoma isihlungi sobhaka, ngoba kokubili ukugcinwa nokufakwa kulula kakhulu futhi akuphazamisi umhlobiso wangaphakathi we-aquarium. Ukuba nesihlungi kudinga ukuthi ushintshe ama-25% wamanzi njalo ukuya emavikini amabili.
Kungakuhle ukubeka ezinye 3 noma 5 cm wamatshe ezansi kwe-aquarium bese ukhetha okukodwa umhlobiso wokufakelwa, ngoba ngaphandle kokudinga ukuguqulwa, inhlanzi ingadla izitshalo zemvelo nolwelwe, ezinye zazo azilungele umzimba wakho.
Futhi singangeza imihlobiso yazo zonke izinhlobo nosayizi (noma nini lapho inhlanzi inendawo yokubhukuda), sincoma ukuthi uhlanze imihlobiso emanzini abilayo ngaphambili ukuze ugweme ukungcoliswa kwamanzi.
Ukuba izinhlanzi zamanzi abandayo asidingi ama-heater ukugcina amanzi ekushiseni okuthile, kepha noma kunjalo, singaba ne-thermometer yokulawula kangcono impilo yansuku zonke yezinhlanzi zethu. Uma i-aquarium yakho ingamanzi angenasawoti, ungabheka okuthunyelwe mayelana nezitshalo zamanzi angenasawoti.
IGoldfish (Goldfish)
O izinhlanzi zegolide yehla ku-carp ejwayelekile futhi ivela e-Asia. Ngokuphikisana nalokho abaningi abakukholelwayo, i-Orange Goldfish akuyona yodwa inhlanzi yamanzi abandayo yalolu hlobo, ikhona ngemibala eminingi nangobunjwa. Ngoba badinga umoya-mpilo omningi, kunconywa ukuthi bahlale emanzini amakhulu futhi bahlala njalo okungenani umlingani oyedwa.
isidingo ukudla okuthile nokuphakelayo ozothola kalula emakethe. Ngokunakekelwa okuyisisekelo okukhulunywe ngenhla, singaqinisekisa ukuthi uzoba nenhlanzi emelana nenempilo engaphila iminyaka eyi-6 kuya kwengu-8.
I-Chinese Neon
Idabuka eziNtabeni zeBaiyun (i-White Cloud Mountain) eHong Kong, le nhlanzi encane evame ukubizwa Neon Chinese ikhanya ngemibala yayo egqamile futhi edonsa amehlo. Zilinganisa cishe amasentimitha ama-4 kuye kwayi-6, zinombala onsundu ogqamile onombala obomvu ophuzi kanye namaphiko aphuzi noma abomvu.
Ziyizinhlanzi ezingazweli ngokujwayelekile bahlala ngamaqembu angu-7 noma ngaphezulu abantu bohlobo olufanayo. Njengomthetho ojwayelekile, zihlala kahle nezinye izinhlanzi ezinjengeGoldfish, ngaleyo ndlela zikuvumela ukuthi wakhe i-aquarium ehlukahlukene futhi edonsa amehlo.
Ukuthengiswa kwayo kudume kakhulu ngenxa yayo indawo yokunakekela. Bemukela ukudla kwazo zonke izinhlobo noma kunini uma kukuncane futhi kudinga izinga lokushisa eliphakathi kuka-15 no-20 degrees Celsius, elilungele ikhaya. Awavamile ukuba nokugula noma izinkinga, okwenza kube lula ukuwanakekela.
Kumele siziqaphele lezi zinhlobo njengoba lolu hlobo lwezinhlanzi lusetshenziselwa kakhulu "ukweqa" ngakho-ke kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi i-aquarium imboziwe.
IKoi Carps
THE I-Koi carp iyisihlobo se-carp ejwayelekile, yize ivela eChina, yaziwa emhlabeni wonke ngeJapan futhi ihlala kuwo wonke amazwekazi ngaphandle kwase-Antarctica.
Incazelo yeKoi ingahunyushelwa kwisiPutukezi ngokuthi "uthando" futhi ngisho "nothando", ukutshalwa kwalolu hlobo lwamakhaza okuhlobisa amanzi abandayo kwachuma eChina ngesikhathi sobukhosi beNkosi naseJapane ngesikhathi seYayoi. E-Asia lolu hlobo lwe-carp lubhekwa njenge- inhlanhla isilwane.
Yizinhlanzi zethangi ezithandwa kakhulu ngenxa yokumelana kwayo ngokomzimba futhi singakuthola kalula kunoma yisiphi isitolo sezinhlanzi. Ingafinyelela kumamitha ama-2, yize njengomthetho ojwayelekile zikhula zifike kumamitha ayi-1.5 kumathangi amakhulu (kufika kuma-70 cm ezindaweni ezinkulu zasemanzini). Inemibala eminingana ekhanyayo nehlukile kwikhophi ngalinye. Kusetshenziswa ukuzalanisa okukhethiwe, kutholakala ama-specimens amahle, ahlolwe, ezimweni ezithile, ngamanani afinyelela ku-R $ 400,000.
Lesi isilwane esihle kakhulu ngenxa yobunzima bokunakekelwa, i-koi carp iphila kahle kakhulu nezinye izinhlobo zobukhulu bayo, kepha kufanele siqaphele ngoba bondle ezinye izinhlobo kuncane. Ngaphezu kwalesi sici okufanele sibhekwe, ukudla kwe-koi carp kuma-invertebrate amancane, ulwelwe, ama-crustaceans wamanzi abandayo, njll. Singakunika "ukudla kwesikali" kwansuku zonke okukhethekile ngezinhlanzi eziphakathi nendawo nezinkulu nokunye kokuqedwa okuningana ukuze ukudla kwakho kuhlukahluka.
Isikhathi sokuphila se-koi carp kulinganiselwa phakathi kwe- Uneminyaka engama-25 nengama-30 ubudala, kodwa angaphila isikhathi eside kakhulu ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle.
UKininio Bubble
Wena UKininio Bubble noma izinhlanzi amehlo bubble badabuka eChina futhi bavela eGoldFish. Banesimo esingajwayelekile emehlweni abo esibanikeza ukubukeka okuhlukile. Amabhalisha yizikhwama ezinkulu ezigcwele uketshezi lapho zinamehlo, zihlala zibheke phezulu. Izikhwama zingaqhekeka kalula lapho zihlikihla ezinye izinhlanzi noma izinto zemvelo ngakho-ke kubhekwa njengenhlanzi eyedwa. Akufanele sikhathazeke ngalokho, ngoba zivame ukukhula futhi esikhathini esifushane.
imvamisa iba phakathi Amasentimitha ayi-8 kuye kwayi-15 bese ubhukuda ngokunensa nangokuhamba kancane. Kunconywa ukuthi bahlale bodwa noma ndawonye nezinye izinhlanzi zohlobo olufanayo ukuze bangahlushwa ukungondleki noma ubudlova nokuthi futhi abanazo iziqu noma izakhi endaweni yabo engalimaza amehlo abo (ingahle ibe nezitshalo zemvelo ). Uzivumelanisa ngokuphelele namanzi abandayo.
Ingabonakala ngemibala ehlukene efana nohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, obomvu, ushokoledi, njll. Ukudla kufanele kunikezwe eduze kwalapho kukhona ukuze kungabonakali. udle kakhulu futhi ivumelanisa kalula nezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokudla njengokudla okuflaki noma okuyisisekelo, iphalishi, izimuncagazi, njll. noma nini lapho kutholakala khona.
UBetta Splendens
Wena UBetta Splendens aziwa nangokuthi "ukulwa nezinhlanzi"ngobunjalo bayo bokuziphatha nokuziphatha nezinye izinhlanzi. Abesilisa balinganiselwa cishe ezimbalwa Amasentimitha ayi-6 nabesifazane kancane kancane.
Kuyinhlanzi eshisayo kodwa emelana kakhulu ehambelana nazo zonke izinhlobo zamanzi, njenge amanzi abandayo. Iyathuthuka futhi izale kabusha kalula futhi ikhona ku- amakhulu emibala nezinhlanganisela zombili ekuthunjweni nasendle.
Sikukwazisa ukuthi uhlale ngamaqembu, ngokwesibonelo, owesilisa oyedwa nabesifazane abathathu noma abesifazane abaningana, ungalokothi uhlanganise abesilisa ababili, lokhu kungaholela ekulweni kuze kube sekufeni. Sincoma nezitshalo eziluhlaza ezansi kwe-aquarium ukuvikela abesifazane ekuhlaselweni abesilisa. Isikhathi sabo sokuphila siphakathi kweminyaka emibili nengu-3.
Ukudla kuzokwanela okumbalwa izinhlanganisela zezohwebo esingakwazi ukukufinyelela kunoma yisiphi isitolo, singangeza nokudla okuphilayo njengezibungu, amafuza olwandle, njll.
Yize iBetta iyinhlanzi ekulula ukuyinakekela, kubalulekile ukuthi uzazise ngokunakekelwa kwezinhlanzi ze-betta ukuze wazi ukuthi zidla kanjani, uhlobo lwe-aquarium kanye nezinhlanganisela zezinhlanzi ezahlukahlukene ezingazibekezelela.
isibonakude senhlanzi
O Isibonakude Sezinhlanzi noma iDemekin iyinhlobonhlobo evela eChina. Isici sayo somzimba esikhulu ngamehlo aphuma ekhanda, anokuvela okuhlukile kakhulu. Isibonakude esimnyama, esaziwa nangokuthi I-Black Moor ngenxa yombala wayo nokubukeka kwayo kwe-velvety. Singabathola kuyo yonke imibala nezinhlobonhlobo.
Lezi izinhlanzi zamanzi abandayo badinga ama-aquariums amakhulu futhi avulekile kepha (ngaphandle kweMouto Negro) abakwazi ukuhlala ezindaweni lapho bangaba namazinga okushisa aphansi kakhulu, uma lokho kwenzeka bangafa. Njenge-Fish Eye Bubble, akufanele sibe nezakhi e-aquarium ezibukhali kakhulu noma ezinamandla ukuze zingalimazi amehlo akho. Into yokugcina okufanele uyicabangele endaweni ozohlala kuyo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izihlungi azenzi noma yiluphi uhlobo ukunyakaza ngokweqile emanzini ayo, lokhu kungadambisa izinhlanzi.
Ziyizinhlanzi ezi-omnivorous okufanele zidle inani elincane lokudla kepha ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene zosuku. kunconyiwe hlukanisa ukudla njalo ngakho-ke ababi nezinkinga zesinye. Singakunika imikhiqizo ehlukene esemakethe, lokho kuzokwanela.
Gcina ukhumbula ukuthi iminyaka yabo yokuphila isukela cishe eminyakeni emihlanu kuya kwengu-10.
