-Delile
- Umsuka weSwitzerland White Shepherd
- Umalusi Omhlophe waseSwitzerland: Izici
- Umalusi Omhlophe waseSwitzerland: Ubuntu
- Ukunakekelwa kwe-White Swiss Shepherd Dog
- Imfundo Yomalusi Omhlophe waseSwitzerland
- Impilo Yomalusi Omhlophe waseSwitzerland
Ngokufana nokubukeka kwempisi nejazi elimhlophe eliminyene, i- umalusi waseSwitzerland omhlophe ungomunye wezinja ezinhle kakhulu ezungezile. Morphologically and phylogenetically, empeleni ungumalusi waseJalimane onezinwele ezimhlophe.
Kuwo wonke umlando wawo, lolu hlobo seluthole amagama ahlukene phakathi kwawo kukhona: i-Canadian American Shepherd, i-White German Shepherd, i-White American Shepherd ne-White Shepherd; waze wagcina ngokushaya ucingo umalusi waseSwitzerland omhlophe ngoba iSwitzerland Dog Society yaba ngeyokuqala ukubona lolu hlobo njengoluzimele.
Kule ndatshana kaPeritoAnimal, sizokutshela konke ngalaba befundisi abazolile, abahlakaniphile nabathembekile.
Umthombo- IYurophu
- ISwitzerland
- Iqembu I
- kwemisipha
- kuhlinzekiwe
- ithoyizi
- Encane
- Okulingene
- Kuhle
- Isidlakela
- 15-35
- 35-45
- 45-55
- 55-70
- 70-80
- ngaphezu kwama-80
- 1-3
- 3-10
- 10-25
- 25-45
- 45-100
- 8-10
- 10-12
- 12-14
- 15-20
- Unamahloni
- uthembekile kakhulu
- Okukhaliphile
- Kuyasebenza
- phansi
- Izindlu
- izintaba
- UMelusi
- Ezemidlalo
- amahanisi
- Kuyabanda
- Kufudumele
- Maphakathi
- Okulingene
- Ubushelelezi
- ukujiya
Umsuka weSwitzerland White Shepherd
Ngo-1899, ukaputeni wamahhashi uMax Emil Frederick von Stephanitz wathenga uHektor Linkrshein, inja yokuqala eyabhaliswa njengomalusi waseJalimane. UHektor, owabuye waqanjwa kabusha ngokuthi uHorand von Grafrath, njengomkhulu wakhe wayengumalusi omhlophe ogama lakhe linguGreif.
Njengoba wayezalwa yinja emhlophe, uHorand (noma uHektor, ngendlela othanda ngayo) wadlulisela izakhi zofuzo ngoboya obumhlophe enzalweni yakhe, yize wayengeyona inja emhlophe. Ngakho-ke, i- abelusi bokuqala baseJalimane zingaba mnyama, zikhanyise noma zimhlophe.
Ngawo-1930, noma kunjalo, kwavela umqondo ongenangqondo wokuthi uboya obumhlophe babuyisici sabelusi baseJalimane abaphansi nokuthi izinja ezazinoboya oboboya zalwandisa lolu hlobo eJalimane. Lo mbono ubususelwa enkolelweni yokuthi izinja ezimhlophe ziyi-albino futhi, ngenxa yalokho, zinezinkinga zempilo ezingazuzwa ngabantwana bazo.
Izinja ezingama-Albino vs. izinja ezimhlophe
Ngenkathi izinja ezingama-albino zingaba noboya obumhlophe, akuzona zonke izinja ezimhlophe ezingama-albino. Izinja ze-Albino azinawo amabala ajwayelekile, ngakho-ke isikhumba sazo siba pink ngokukhanyayo futhi amehlo aso aphaphathekile futhi aphaphathekile. Izinja ezimhlophe ezingesona i-albino zinamehlo nesikhumba esimnyama futhi ngokuvamile azinazo izinkinga zempilo zezinja ze-albino. Lokhu kungaqondi kahle kuholele ekuphethweni kweGerman Shepherd ngaphandle kwezinja ezimhlophe. Ngenxa yalokho, izinja ezimhlophe zazingasasetshenziswa njengezilwane ezizalisayo futhi imidlwane yalowo mbala yaqedwa. Ngemuva kweMpi Yesibili Yomhlaba, i-White German Shepherd yathathwa njengesijeziso eJalimane, kepha yasalungiswa e-United States naseCanada ngaphandle kwezinkinga ezinkulu zempilo ezifuyweni noma ezinjeni "eziwohlokayo".
Ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-1950, i-American German Shepherd Club yakopisha umqondo wamaJalimane futhi yaqeda izinja ezimhlophe ezingeni elisemthethweni lokufuya, ngakho-ke abafuyi balezi zinja babengazibhalisa kuphela e-American Kennel Club, kodwa hhayi kwiklabhu yokuzalanisa. . Ngawo-1960, umfuyi waseMelika ogama lakhe lingu-Agatha Burch wathuthela eSwitzerland nomalusi omhlophe ogama lakhe linguLobo. KwakungenaLobo, ezinye izinja ezingeniswa zisuka eMelika kanti ezinye zivela kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu, lapho amaSwitzerland amaningana aqala ukuzala lezi zinja futhi athuthukisa lolu hlobo eYurophu.
Ekugcineni, iSwitzerland Canine Society yamukela umalusi omhlophe njengohlobo oluzimele, ngaphansi kwegama le umalusi waseSwitzerland omhlophe. Ngemuva kwemizamo eminingana nokwethula incwadi yemvelaphi engenaphutha enezizukulwane eziyisishiyagalombili zemigqa ehlukene, umphakathi ukwazile ukwenza i-International Federation of Kinecology (FCI) ukuthi yamukele okwesikhashana umfundisi omhlophe waseSwitzerland ngenombolo engu-347.
Namuhla, iSwitzerland White Shepherd iyinja eyaziswa kakhulu ngemisebenzi eyahlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi emsebenzini wokusesha nowokutakula. Ngenkathi lolu hlobo luthandwa kakhulu eYurophu naseNyakatho Melika, alwaziwa kakhulu njengomfowabo waseGerman Shepherd. Kodwa-ke, nsuku zonke kunabalandeli abaningi emhlabeni wonke.
Umalusi Omhlophe waseSwitzerland: Izici
Ngokwezinga lokuzaliswa kweFCI, ubude obubunile bungamasentimitha angama-60 kuye kwangama-66 kwabesilisa namasentimitha angama-55 kuye kwangama-61 kwabesifazane. Isisindo esihle ngamakhilo angama-30 kuye kwangama-40 kwabesilisa namakhilo angama-25 kuye kwangama-35 kwabesifazane. umelusi omhlophe uyinja eqinile futhi enemisipha, kodwa inhle futhi iyavumelana ngasikhathi sinye. Umzimba wayo uvulekile, ngesilinganiso esiphakathi kobude nokuphakama empambanweni yomgwaqo ka-12: 10. Isiphambano siphakanyiswe kahle, kuyilapho ingemuva ivundlile futhi ingezansi linemisipha kakhulu. I-croup, ende nebanzi ngokulingene, imithambeka ngobumnene ibheke ezansi komsila. Isifuba siyi-oval, sithuthuke kahle ngemuva kanti i-sill imakwe. Noma kunjalo, isifuba asibanzi kakhulu. Izinhlangothi zikhuphuka kancane ezingeni lesisu.
Inhloko yale nja inamandla, mncane, imise kahle futhi ilinganiswe kahle nomzimba. Yize ukucindezeleka kwe-naso-frontal kungamakiwe kakhulu, kubonakala ngokusobala. Ikhala limnyama, kepha "ikhala leqhwa" (eliphelele ngokuphelele noma elimbala opinki, noma elahlekelwa yisikhumba ngezikhathi ezithile, ikakhulukazi ebusika). Izindebe nazo zimnyama, mncane futhi ziqinile. Amehlo eSwitzerland White Shepherd amise okwe-alimondi, atshekile, ansundu ngoku nsundu ngokunyama. Izindlebe ezinkulu, ezinde, ezimile ngokuphelele zingunxantathu, zinika inja ukubukeka kwempisi.
Umsila wale nja umise okwama-saber, une-set-on ephansi futhi kufanele ifinyelele okungenani ama-hocks. In rest, inja iyigcina ilenga, yize ingahle ibe ne-distal third curved kancane phezulu. Ngesikhathi sesenzo, inja iphakamisa umsila wayo, kodwa hhayi ngaphezu komugqa ongemuva.
Uboya bungesinye sezici zalolu hlobo. Inemigqa emibili, iminyene, iphakathi noma yinde futhi yeluleke kahle. Izinwele zangaphakathi ziningi, kanti izinwele zangaphandle zilukhuni futhi ziqondile. umbala kufanele ube amhlophe umzimba wonke .
Umalusi Omhlophe waseSwitzerland: Ubuntu
Ngokuvamile, abelusi abamhlophe baseSwitzerland bayizinja. uhlakaniphile futhi uqotho. Isimo sabo singase sibe novalo noma sibe namahloni, kepha lapho befundiswe kahle futhi benobudlelwano, bavumelana kalula nezimo ezahlukahlukene ukuze bakwazi ukuhlala ezindaweni ezahlukene nangaphansi kwezimo ezihlukile.
Ukuhlangana kwemidlwane kubaluleke kakhulu njengoba, ngokwalusa kwabo, abelusi abamhlophe bavame ukugcinwa futhi baqaphele abantu abangabazi. Bangaba namahloni kakhulu futhi babe nolaka ngenxa yokwesaba. Zingaba nolaka nakwezinye izinja zobulili obufanayo. Kodwa-ke, uma zihlangene kahle, lezi zinja zingazwana nabantu ezingabazi, izinja nezinye izilwane. Futhi, lapho behlangana kahle, bavame ukuzwana kakhulu nezingane futhi bayizinja ezithandana kakhulu nemindeni yabo.
Ngokuhlalisana okuhle nemfundo, abelusi abamhlophe bangenza izinja ezifuywayo ezinhle kakhulu kuyo yomibili imindeni enezingane nabantu abadala. Vele, kufanele uhlale ubheka ukuxhumana phakathi kwezinja nezingane ukugwema izimo ezinobungozi noma zokuhlukunyezwa, kungaba kusuka enganeni kuya enjeni noma okuphambene nalokho.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-White Swiss Shepherd Dog
Uboya kulula ukubunakekela, njengoba budinga kuphela shayela kanye noma kabili ngesonto ukuyigcina isesimweni esihle kakhulu. Akudingekile ukugeza kaningi, ngoba lokhu kwenza izinwele zibe buthakathaka, futhi udinga ukukwenza kuphela lapho izinja zingcolile.
Abefundisi abamhlophe ngokuvamile abakhuthele kakhulu ekhaya, kepha badinga okuhle umthamo wansuku zonke wokuzivocavoca ngaphandle ukushisa amandla akho. Badinga ukuhamba kabili noma kathathu ngosuku, kanye nesikhathi somdlalo. Kuhle futhi ukubaqeqesha ekulaleleni izinja futhi, uma kungenzeka, ubanikeze ithuba lokuzijwayeza imidlalo ethile ye-canine njengobukhali.
Lezi zinja nazo zidinga inkampani. Njengezinja zezimvu, bavela bahlala ngokuxhumana nezinye izilwane, kufaka phakathi abantu. Azidingi ukwaziswa ngaso sonke isikhathi, noma ukuchitha yonke iminithi yosuku nabaninizo, kepha badinga isikhathi sekhwalithi nabo nsuku zonke.Ngenkathi lezi zinja zingaphila ngaphandle, zingakwazi ukuzivumelanisa kahle nempilo yokuhlala uma nje zithola ukuzivocavoca umzimba okwanele nsuku zonke. Vele, kungcono uma uhlala endlini enengadi futhi ukwazi ukuyivocavoca. Ngenkathi bekwazi ukuzivumelanisa nokuhlala ezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi, bangcono ezindaweni ezinokuthula ezinengcindezi encane.
Imfundo Yomalusi Omhlophe waseSwitzerland
Abelusi abamhlophe baseSwitzerland bahlakaniphe kakhulu futhi funda kalula. Kungakho ukuqeqeshwa kwezinja kulula ngalezi zinja futhi kungenzeka ukuthi uziqeqeshele imisebenzi ehlukile njengoba ihambisane nezimo ezinjengoMalusi WaseJalimane. Lezi zinja zingaphendula kahle kwizitayela ezahlukahlukene zokuqeqesha, kepha imiphumela emihle itholakala kusetshenziswa noma yikuphi okuhlukile kokuqeqeshwa okuhle, njengokuqeqeshwa kwe-clicker.
Njengezinja ezinomoya ophansi, abelusi abamhlophe akunakwenzeka ukuthi babe nezinkinga zokuziphatha lapho behlangana kahle. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukubanikeza ukuzivocavoca okuningi kanye nenkampani ukuze bangabi nesithukuthezi noma babe nokukhathazeka. Lapho zinganakekelwa kahle, zingaba nemikhuba emibi.
Impilo Yomalusi Omhlophe waseSwitzerland
Ngaphandle kokuba, ngokwesilinganiso, enempilo kunezinye izinhlanga eziningi wezinja, umalusi omhlophe waseSwitzerland uthambekele ezifweni ezithile. Ngokusho kwe-United White Shepherd Club, phakathi kwezifo ezivamile kulolu hlobo kukhona: ukungezwani komzimba, i-dermatitis, i-gastric sprains, isithuthwane, isifo senhliziyo kanye ne-hip dysplasia. Phakathi kwezifo ezingandile kakhulu zohlobo oluthile yisifo sika-Adison, i-cataract ne-hypertrophic osteodystrophy.