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- Yini i-pyoderma emakati?
- Izimbangela zePyoderma Emakati
- Izimpawu zePyoderma Emakati
- Ukuxilongwa kwePyoderma Emakati
- Ukwelashwa kukaFeline Pyoderma
- Ama-antibiotic e-pyoderma emakati
- Isibikezelo se-feline pyoderma
I-Pyoderma emakati yisifo sesikhumba esithathelwanayo esibangelwa ukwanda kokuphindaphindeka kwamagciwane athile, ikakhulukazi I-Staphyloccocus intermedius,uhlobo olumise okwengxenye etholakala esikhumbeni samakati ethu amancane. Lokhu kubuyabuyelela kungaba nezimbangela eziningana futhi kubangele ukulimala esikhumbeni sekati, njengama-papricle erythematous, ama-crust, ama-collarette e-epidermal noma izindawo ezine-hyperpigmented ngenxa yenqubo yokuvuvukala, phakathi kwezinye izimpawu zomtholampilo.
Ukuxilongwa kwalesi sifo sesikhumba emakati kususelwa ekuhlukanisweni kwama-microorganism noma ekutadisheni ama-biopsies, kanti ukwelashwa kuqukethe ukwelashwa kwama-antibiotic kanye ne-antiseptic kuhlangene nokwelashwa kwesizathu esiyimbangela yokunciphisa amathuba okuvela okuzayo. Qhubeka ufunde le ndatshana yePeritoAnimal ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana pyoderma emakati, izimbangela zayo, izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa.
Yini i-pyoderma emakati?
UPyoderma uyi ukutheleleka kwamagciwane etholakala esikhunjeni samakati ethu. Kungenzeka noma ngabe isiphi isikhathi futhi akunabandlululo lobuhlanga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-pyoderma futhi ithanda ukutheleleka ngemvubelo nezinye izinhlobo zesikhunta.
Lokhu kutheleleka kwenzeka ngenxa yesimo esisodwa noma ezimbalwa ezibanga ukuvuvukala noma ukulunywa ngakho-ke shintsha ukuzivikela kwesikhumba kwemvelo.
Izimbangela zePyoderma Emakati
Amagciwane amakhulu adala lesi sifo sesikhumba emakati abizwa I-Staphylococcus intermedius, noma ingabangelwa ngamanye amabhaktheriya, njenge-bacilli. E.coli, Pseudomonas noma I-proteus spp.
I-Staphylococcus ibhaktheriya ngokujwayelekile etholakala esikhunjeni samakatiNgakho-ke, i-pyoderma yenzeka kuphela lapho leli bhaktheriya likhula ngaphezu kokujwayelekile ngenxa yezinguquko esikhunjeni, njengokulandelayo:
- Ukulimala.
- Izinkinga zehomoni.
- Ukungezwani komzimba.
- Isikhumba maceration ngemuva kokuchayeka emanzini.
- Izinkinga zomzimba.
- Izimuncagazi.
- Isibungu.
- Kushe.
- Izimila zesikhumba.
- Ukucindezela komzimba (izidakamizwa, ama-retroviruses, izicubu ...).
Izimpawu zePyoderma Emakati
I-Pyoderma ingaveza izimpawu ezahlukahlukene, iveze njenge-papulocrust kanye ne-erythematous dermatitis. Wena izimpawu zomtholampilo I-pyoderma emakati amlandelayo:
- Ukulunywa (ukulunywa).
- Ama-pustule aphikisanayo noma ama-follicular.
- Ama-papules ane-erythematous.
- Ama-papules ama-crusty.
- Amakhola we-Epidermal.
- Izikali.
- Ama-Crusts.
- Ukuqhuma.
- Izindawo ezingemuva kokuvuvukala ezine-hyperpigmented.
- I-Alopecia.
- Izindawo ezimanzi.
- Dermatitis yesibindi.
- Izilonda eziyinkimbinkimbi ze-Feline eosinophilic granuloma.
- Ama-pustules angahle aphume futhi akhiphe uketshezi lwe-purulent fluid.
Ukuxilongwa kwePyoderma Emakati
Ukuxilongwa kwe-pyoderma emakati kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa, ngaphezu kwe ukubona ngeso lengqondo ukulimala, ukuxilongwa okwehlukile kwezinye izinkinga zesikhumba amakati angabhekana nazo, kanye nokuqoqa amasampula ezilonda zezifundo ze-microbiological kanye ne-histopathological. Ngale ndlela, i ukuxilongwa umehluko we-feline pyoderma kufanele afake izifo ezilandelayo ezingakhipha izilonda ezivamile esikhunjeni se-feline:
- I-dermatophytosis (i-mycosis).
- I-Demodicosis (demodex cati).
- Isikhumba ngoku Malassezia pachydermatis.
- I-dermatosis ephendula iZinc.
- I-Pemphigus foliaceus.
Ukuba khona kwezilonda zesibili, njengama-collarette e-epidermal, i-hyperpigmentation ngenxa yokuvuvukala nokukhula, kuyakuvumela kakhulu ukuxilongwa kwe-pyoderma, kepha ngaso sonke isikhathi kuyadingeka ukufakazela isampula ukuqoqwa. Indlela elula yokwenza lokhu ukufisa okuqukethwe ngenaliti ukwenza i-cytology, lapho kuzokhonjwa khona i-neutrophils ewohlokile nengewona owonakele, kanye namagciwane afana nokhukhunathi (I-Staphylococcus). Lokhu kuzokwenza ukuxilongwa kwe-pyoderma kuthembeke nakakhulu. Kodwa-ke, i-bacilli, ekhombisa i-pyoderma ngenxa ye- E.coli, puseudomonas noma I-proteus spp.
THE isiko lamagciwane futhi igalari yezivivinyo zamakhemikhali zizonquma umzimba oyimbangela, ikakhulukazi I-Staphylococcus intermedius, okulungele i-coagulase.
Ngemuva kokuthola isampula lezilonda bese ulithumela elebhu, ukuxilongwa okucacile kuzonikezwa ngu- i-biopsy, lapho i-histopathology izokwembula khona ukuthi yi-feline pyoderma.
Ukwelashwa kukaFeline Pyoderma
Ukwelashwa kwe-pyoderma kufanele kusekelwe, ngaphezu kokwelapha i-antibiotic, i ukwelashwa kwembangela, njenge-allergies, izifo ze-endocrine noma ama-parasites.
O ukwelashwa kwama-antibiotic zizohluka ngokuya ngamagciwane amancane ahlukanisiwe. Ngenxa yalokhu, ngemuva kwesiko, kuyadingeka ukuthatha i-antibiotic ukwazi ukuthi iyiphi i-antibiotic ebucayi kuyo.
Kungasiza futhi ukwengeza ukwelashwa ngezihloko ezithile ngama-antiseptics, njenge-chlorhexidine noma i-benzoyl peroxide, ekwelashweni ngama-antibiotic systemic.
Ama-antibiotic e-pyoderma emakati
Ngokuvamile, kakhukhunathi afana ne- I-Staphylococcus intermedius ayazwela kuma-antibiotic anjenge:
- I-Clindamycin (5.5 mg / kg njalo ngamahora ayi-12 ngomlomo).
- I-Cephalexin (15 mg / kg njalo ngamahora ayi-12 ngomlomo).
- I-Amoxicillin / clavulanic acid (12.2 mg / kg njalo ngamahora ayi-12 ngomlomo).
Lawa ma-antibiotic kufanele ahlinzekwe ngu okungenani amasonto ama-3, kuqhubeka kuze kube yizinsuku eziyi-7 ngemuva kokuxazululwa kwezilonda zesikhumba.
Kakade ama-bacilli, afana E.coli, uPseudomonas noma I-proteus spp., ngamagciwane angenayo i-gram-negative, futhi ama-antibiotic azwelayo kufanele asetshenziswe ngokuya nge-antibiogram. Isibonelo esingahle sisebenze yi-enrofloxacin, ngenxa yomsebenzi wayo wokulwa namagciwane angenayo i-gram-negative. Kulokhu, lesi sidakamizwa kufanele futhi sinikezwe amasonto ama-3, futhi kuzodingeka ukulinda izinsuku eziyi-7 ngemuva kokunyamalala kwezimpawu zomtholampilo ukumisa ukwelashwa kwama-antibiotic.
Isibikezelo se-feline pyoderma
I-Pyoderma emakati ngokuvamile ine- ukubikezela okuhle uma ukwelashwa kulandelwa ngokuphelele futhi inqobo nje uma imbangela yokuqala iphathwa futhi ilawulwa. Uma lesi sizathu singalawulwa, i-pyoderma izophinde ivele, ibe nzima ngokwengeziwe uma ukungalingani kwekati lethu kuqhubeka.
Lo mbhalo wenzelwe imininingwane kuphela, kwaPeritoAnimal.com.br asikwazi ukunquma ukwelashwa kwezilwane noma ukwenza noma yiluphi uhlobo lokuxilongwa. Siphakamisa ukuthi uthathe isilwane sakho uye kudokotela wezilwane uma kungenzeka ukuthi unanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwesimo noma ukungaphatheki kahle.
Uma ufuna ukufunda izindatshana eziningi ezifana ne- I-Pyoderma Emakati - Izimbangela, Izimpawu Nezokwelapha, sincoma ukuthi ufake isigaba sethu sezifo zegciwane.