-Delile
- Umsuka wePodengo yesiPutukezi
- Izici zomzimba wePodengo yesiPutukezi
- IsiPutukezi Podengo ubuntu
- IsiPutukezi Podengo Care
- IsiPutukezi Amandla Wezemfundo
- IsiPutukezi Podengo Health
O Podegco isiPutukezi iyinhlobo yasendulo neyisakhiwo sodumo sezinja ezivela ePortugal. Yize zingaziwa kangako ngaphandle kweNhlonhlo Yase-Iberia, ziyizinja ezithakazelisa kakhulu ezigqame ngokuba nezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu ze-morphological. Ngaphezu kokubukeka kwazo okuhle, iPodengos de Portugal nayo idonsela ukunaka ngobuntu babo obuqinile nokuguquguquka okukhulu.
Kuthiwani ngokufunda okwengeziwe ngalolu hlobo oluhle nolumangazayo? Sijoyine kuleli fomu elisha le- Isazi Sezilwane futhi sizokhuluma ngemvelaphi, izici ezivelele, ubumnene nempilo yePodengo yesiPutukezi. Asiqale?
Umthombo- IYurophu
- EPortugal
- Iqembu V
Umsuka wePodengo yesiPutukezi
Njengoba sishilo esethulweni, iPodengo Português iyi- uhlobo lwe-canine oludala kakhulu, Ihlukaniswa yi-FCI eqenjini lesi-5, okubandakanya izinja zohlobo lweSpitz nezinja zasendulo. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi okhokho bayo bokuqala baziswa ePeninsula yase-Iberia ngabaseFenike cishe ngonyaka we-700 BC.
Kodwa-ke, ukuvela nokuziphatha kwamaPodengos amanje amaPutukezi kuthonywa ukweqeka phakathi kwalezi zinja zakudala nezinye izinja ezalethwa ama-Arabhu ngesikhathi sokuhlasela okwenzeka maphakathi ne ngekhulu lesishiyagalombili. Ngemuva kokuzivumelanisa kahle nesimo sezulu nenhlabathi yasePortugal, imidlwane yokuqala yenziwa inqubo yokuzalanisa ngokukhethekile ukuze iveze izici ezithile ze-morphological namakhono wemvelo ayethanda ukuzingela.
Ekuqaleni, babevame ukuhamba nabafundisi babo bangene ohambweni lokuzingela futhi isisulu saso esiyinhloko kwakungonogwaja, amagundane asensimini namanye amagundane. Kodwa-ke, ngokwakhiwa kwamaPodengos amakhulu, lolu hlobo lwaqala ukusetshenziswa nakuma-fighters amakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zonke izinhlobo zazisebenza njengezinja zokuvikela, zivikela amakhaya nemindeni yazo. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi ukuhlukahluka kwePodengo yesiPutukezi esikwaziyo namhlanje kwaqala ukuthuthuka maphakathi ne- Ikhulu le-XV, lapho behamba namatilosi asePortugal ezikebheni zabo ukuvimbela ukwanda kwamagundane nokusabalala kwezifo abangazidlulisela kubantu. Yize ibudala bayo, indinganiso esemthethweni yesiPutukezi iPodengo yashicilelwa kuphela yi-International Canine Federation ngo-2008.
Njengamanje futhi iminyaka eminingana, le nja ibhekwa njenge- wezinja zezwe lasePortugal futhi kuwuphawu lweClube Português de Canicultura (eyaziwa nangokuthi iKennel Club de Portugal).
Izici zomzimba wePodengo yesiPutukezi
Lolu hlobo lwezinja lubonakala ngokuhlukahluka okukhulu phakathi kwabantu abalubumbayo. Lokhu kwehlukahlukana sekuvele kubonisiwe maqondana nosayizi nobukhulu bomzimba wakho, ngoba kuyabonakala osayizi abathathu bePodengo yesiPutukezi: encane, emaphakathi nenkulu. Izilinganiso eziyisisekelo zosayizi ngamunye, ngokuya ngezinga elisemthethweni le-FCI, zimi kanje:
Ukuphakama kuyabuna:
- IPodengo Encane: amasentimitha angama-20 kuye kwangama-30.
- I-Podengo ephakathi: 40 kuya ku-54 cm.
- IPodengo Grande: 55 kuya ku-70 cm.
Isisindo somzimba:
- Encane: 4 kuya ku-6 kg.
- Okumaphakathi: 16 kuya ku-20 kg.
- Okukhulu: 20 kuya ku-30 kg.
Noma kunjalo, kungenzeka ukukhomba izici ezithile zomzimba ezijwayelekile kulezi zinja, futhi yilokho kanye esizokhuluma ngakho manje. Kodwa-ke, ngaphambi kokuqala, kubalulekile ukuveza ukuthi iPodengo encane yesiPutukezi yehlukile kwezinye ngokuba nephrofayili elingunxande, njengoba umzimba wayo mude kunokude kwawo. Ngokulandelayo, ama-Podengos aphakathi nendawo naphakathi acishe abe yisikwele, agcina isilinganiso esilinganisiwe phakathi kokuphakama nobubanzi bomzimba.
Wonke amaPodengos ane umzimba olinganayo onemigqa ehambisanayo futhi akumele abukeke emangele, emaholoholo, noma esindayo. Isifuba sakho sijulile futhi siwumngcingo, umhlane wakho uqonde futhi uthambile, kanti ngenkathi ukhalo lwakho lukhothanyisiwe, isisu sakho sikhangwa kancane. Umsila umile okwesikela futhi ubekwe phezulu, uthinta ngasesinqeni futhi ubonakala ukhonjwe kancane, ikakhulukazi kumaPodengos anezinwele ezinzima.
Phakathi kwezici ezijwayelekile kuwo wonke amaPodengos asePutukezi, ikhanda elincanyana liyabonakala, elinomumo ocishe ube yiphiramidi futhi ubude obude maqondana nosayizi womzimba. Ugebhezi lwalo luyisicaba, lwenza ikhanda livele liqonde uma ubuka phezulu, isifonyo siyanqunywa, futhi isiphetho sigqamile, ngokuma kancane. Impumulo ihlale imnyama kunombala wejazi layo.
Amehlo amaPutukezi uPodengo ayabhibhidla kancane futhi acacisa kakhulu, ngokwengxenye ngenxa yamashiya avelele asheshe abambe ubuso futhi, ikakhulukazi, esifundeni samehlo. Imvamisa banamehlo anombala onsundu noma uju, kuya ngomthunzi ogqamile wejazi labo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izindlebe zalemidlwane ziphakathi, zingunxantathu futhi zikhombe, ngesisekelo esibanzi nokufakwa kwe-oblique ekhanda. Ngokuvamile, izindlebe zabo ziqondile, kodwa lapho zilalelisise ngokukhethekile zingathambeka ziye phambili zibheke phambili.
Ngokuphathelene nejazi, kunezinhlobo ezimbili zePodengo yesiPutukezi: i-dnezinwele ezinde nezimahhadla futhi eyodwa ye uboya obufushane futhi obuqondile, ungalokothi ube nongqimba lwangaphakathi lwezinwele. Kuzo zombili izinhlobo, yonke imibala ye-leonado nephuzi yamukelwa, kusuka kumathoni akhanyayo kakhulu kuya konsundu kakhulu, enamabala amhlophe noma engenawo. IPodengo emhlophe yesiPutukezi enamachashaza aphuzi noma anezingonyama nayo iyaziwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iPodengo encane yasePutukezi nayo ingaba nengubo ensundu noma emnyama, enamabala amhlophe noma engenawo, kepha lolu hlobo lwejazi alufunwa kakhulu.
IsiPutukezi Podengo ubuntu
AmaPodengos asePutukezi angama izinja ezinamandla, enobuntu obuqinile futhi ezimele impela. Ngokusobala, lokhu akubayekeli ekujabuleleni uthando nobudlelwano babaqaphi babo nemindeni yabo, abavame ukuhlanganyela nabo isibopho sokuthembana nokuthembeka okukhulu. Kodwa-ke, abasoze baziphatha njengezinja ezihamba emathangeni futhi kuzodingeka uhloniphe izikhathi zabo zokuthula nokuzola, njengalapho bedla futhi bephumula, ngokwesibonelo.
Njengoba, izizukulwane ngezizukulwane, bekhethwe ukuba babe yizinja eziqaphile kakhulu, amaPutukezi amaPodengos athanda ukubonisa okuningi umuzwa wokuzivikela maqondana nekhaya kanye nomndeni. Ngakho-ke, bangaziphatha ngokusolisa nangokuzibamba phambi kwabantu abangaziwa nezilwane, ikakhulukazi lapho bengena endaweni yabo yasekhaya. THE umphakathi kuzodingeka ukuthi inja yakho ifunde ukuhlobana ngendlela enhle nabantu abahlukahlukene kanye nemikhuba ezohlangana nayo empilweni yayo yonke, ngaphezu kokubaluleka ekugwemeni izinkinga zokuziphatha, njengokuthwala nokuvikela izinsiza.
Nanamuhla, kujwayelekile ukuthola ezinye izinkomba ngokuziphatha kukaPutukezi uPodengo njengonenkani nokungalaleli. Kodwa-ke, iqiniso ukuthi lezi zinja impela unobuhlakani, uyasebenza futhi uhlakaniphile, zingaguquguquka kakhulu uma kukhulunywa ngamasu okufunda, imisebenzi kanye nemiyalo yokuqeqesha. Kodwa-ke, badinga ukukhuthazwa kahle ukuze bathuthukise ngokugcwele amakhono abo okuqonda, okomoya, nawokuxhumana nabantu, bavame ukuphendula kahle ekuqinisweni okuhle.
Ngokufanayo, yakho ubuntu obuqinile nobunenkani kudinga isikhathi esithe xaxa nokuzinikela kwabafundisi emfundweni yabo. Ngalesi sizathu, bathambekele ekubeni ngabangane abangcono babafundisi abanolwazi oluningi, abanesineke nokuzinikela ukubanikeza imfundo ekahle, indawo enhle, nezinsuku ezinhle zomsebenzi womzimba.
IsiPutukezi Podengo Care
IPodengo yesiPutukezi idinga ukunakekelwa okulula ukugcina ijazi labo (ikakhulukazi labo abanamajazi amafushane) futhi abavami ukulahlekelwa yizinwele eziningi. Noma kunjalo, kufanele ibhulashi kanye noma kabili ngesonto ukususa ukungcola nezinwele ezifile, njalo usebenzisa uhlobo olufanele kakhulu lwebhulashi lejazi lakho elinoboya. Amabhati anganikezwa kuphela uma inja ingcolile kakhulu noma kanye ngenyanga, kodwa zama ukungamgezi ngaphezu kwesisodwa ngesonto. Ukugeza ngokweqile kususa ungqimba lwamafutha agqoka ngokwemvelo futhi avikele imizimba yemidlwane, ibashiye bevezwa kakhulu yizifo eziningi nezinkinga zesikhumba.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amaPodengos adinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ngemfundo yawo, ukuzihlanganisa nabantu nokuvuselela ingqondo. Njengezinja ezihlakaniphile futhi eziguquguqukayo, kuzodingeka basebenzise izingqondo zabo njalo imidlalo yezobunhloli, amathoyizi nemisebenzi efana nokusesha izinja. IPodengo nayo idinga ukuzivocavoca nsuku zonke ukugcina isisindo esinempilo, ukusebenzisa amandla nokugcina isimilo esihle. Kuzodingeka ukuthatha iPodengo ukuhamba, okungenani, cishe Izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku, futhi ukuhamba ngakunye kungathatha imizuzu engama-30 kuye kwengu-45. Futhi, kuzosiza kakhulu ukumqala kwezemidlalo ethile ye-canine, njenge lobubhalo, noma khuthazeka bese uqala ukuprakthiza i- ukulele kanye nomngani wakho omkhulu.
Njengazo zonke izinja, amaPodengos nawo adinga i- ukudla okuphelele futhi okulinganiselayo ukuhlala uphilile emzimbeni nasengqondweni. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zokudla ongasinikeza umlingani wakho oqotho, ekukhetheni okuphakelayo okuhle njengesisekelo sokudla kwakho, ukunikela ngokudla okwenziwe ekhaya noma ukukhetha ukudla kwe-BARF, okuluhlaza nokwenziwe ngemvelo. Into ebaluleke kunazo zonke kuzoba njalo ukuxhumana nodokotela wezilwane ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi uhlinzeka ngomsoco owenele kakhulu ngezidingo zokudla okunomsoco.
Ngenxa yobukhulu bayo obuhlukile, iPodengo ingumngane oguquguqukayo kakhulu, okwazi ukuzivumelanisa kalula nezindawo ezahlukahlukene. AmaPodengos amancane angenza abangane abahle kakhulu emafulethini, kuyilapho amaPodengos aphakathi nendawo namakhulu ethambekele ekuzivumelaneni kangcono nezikhala ezinkulu, okungcono ngendawo engaphandle enjengeparao, ithala noma ingadi. Vele, wonke umuntu uzodinga indawo ezolile nenhle ukuze athuthukise, indawo enethezekile yokuphumula nokulala, kanye a indawo enothile lokho kuvuselela ingqondo yakho futhi kukugcine ujabulile lapho amalungu omndeni wakho edinga ukuba kude nasekhaya. Noma kunjalo, akufanele babe bodwa ekhaya isikhathi esingaphezu kwamahora ayisithupha noma ayisi-7 ngqo.
IsiPutukezi Amandla Wezemfundo
Imfundo yenja ngayinye kufanele iqale nge ukuhlangana komdlwane, isigaba esiqala evikini lesithathu futhi sihlale cishe izinyanga ezintathu zokuphila. Ngakho-ke, inhloso ukuqala ukufundisa iPodengo yakho yesiPutukezi lapho isengumdlwane, okungcono emasontweni ayo okuqala okuphila.
Ngesikhathi sokuzijabulisa, kufanele uqinisekise ukuthi umdlwane wakho uxhumana nazo zonke izinhlobo ze abantu, izilwane, izinto, izinto ezishukumisayo nezindawo, njalo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lokhu kuxhumana kuphephile futhi kulungile kubo bonke abathintekayo. Ukuzijabulisa komdlwane kuthinta ngqo isimilo sayo lapho usumdala. Ngakho-ke uma ufuna ukuba nomlingani ohloniphekile futhi olalelayo, kufanele yihlanganise kahle kusukela esontweni lakhe lesithathu lokuphila. Futhi, kubalulekile ukugcizelela ukuthi kungenzeka (futhi kunconywe kakhulu) ukuhlangana nenja yabantu abadala, uhlala uthembele ekubekezeleni, othandweni nasekuqiniseni okuhle.
Esigabeni sokuqala semfundo yePodengo Português, futhi udinga ukumfundisa ukwenza izidingo zakhe ephephandabeni nokuphatha kahle ukuluma kwakhe ukuze angalimazi abanye abantu nezilwane. Kulesi sigaba, ungathatha ithuba ukwethula umdlwane emithethweni yasekhaya, njalo ngokuqhubekayo nangokuqondile, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa isijeziso, ukukhuza kanye nezindlela ezingezinhle ezingadala izinkinga ezinkulu zokuziphatha, njengokuhlukumeza.
Ngemuva kokuqeda umjikelezo wakho wokuqala wokugoma okuyisisekelo, ungaqala ukumyisa kuye hamba uye phesheya futhi uqhubeke nokuzibandakanya kwakho nezinye izinja, abantu, izikhuthazi nezindawo. Lesi futhi kuzoba yisikhathi esihle sokumfundisa ukwenza izidingo zakhe emgwaqweni futhi aqale ukwethula i- imiyalo eyisisekelo yokuqeqeshwa kwe-canine, ezoba wusizo ekuthuthukiseni isimilo sokulalela kanye nokuxhumana okuhle nabanye abantu.
Lapho i-puppy yakho ekugcineni iba inja endala, ngasekupheleni konyaka wayo wokuqala wokuphila, kufanele uqhubeke njalo usebenza ngemiyalo yokulalela esivele uyifundile, futhi wethule amaqhinga amasha, imisebenzi, nemisebenzi ephelele ngokuphelele ukuqhubeka nokukhuthaza isilwane sakho ingqondo. Lapho usuqede imfundo yakho eyisisekelo, ungahle uthande ukucabanga ngokuyiqala ngokuqeqeshwa okuthuthukile, usebenzisa amasekethe noma ochwepheshe abakhethekile.
IsiPutukezi Podengo Health
IPodengo yesiPutukezi ibonakala ngokuba namandla amakhulu omzimba nempilo enhle kakhulu. Lapho zithola ukunakekelwa okufanele futhi zihlala endaweni enhle, lezi zinja azivamile ukugula, kanye nezazo isikhathi sokuphila iminyaka eyi-12 kuya kwengu-14.
Kodwa-ke, lawa anoboya angaphinde aphathwe yizifo ezithile ezivamile emidlwane, njengesisu esiswini kanye nezinkinga zamazinyo. Njengezinhlobo eziningi zezinja, inesimo esithile sokuthuthukisa izifo ezithile zofuzo kanye / noma eziwohlozayo, njenge-hip dysplasia. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bangabonisa izinkinga zesikhumba kanye ne-allergies kalula, ngakho-ke badinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ekudleni kwabo nasenhlanzweni, okomuntu siqu kanye nemvelo yabo.
Ukugwema lezi zimo nokugcina impilo yomngani wakho omkhulu, kuzobaluleka ukuvakashela udokotela wezilwane njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha noma eziyishumi nambili ukubheka isimo sempilo yabo, ukuhlonipha uhlelo lwabo lokugoma futhi ngezikhathi ezithile uzikhiphe izikelemu ngemikhiqizo esezingeni elifanele usayizi wakho, isisindo sakho kanye ubudala.