-Delile
- Kungani amakati azingela izinyoni njengamajuba?
- Ngabe amakati abhekene nokuqothulwa kwezinye izinyoni?
- Izibalo: amakati asedolobheni vs amakati ezwe
- Ungayivimbela kanjani ikati ekuzingeleni izinyoni?
Kubathandi bekati, kungaba nzima ukwamukela ukuthi lezi zinsikazi ezithandekayo zibhekene nokunciphisa izilwane zasendle zezinyoni emhlabeni wonke, njengamajuba noma ondlunkulu, kodwa futhi nezinhlobo ezithile ezisengozini yokuqothuka.
Yize lokhu kuyindlela ejwayelekile kulezi zilwane ezidlayo, kubalulekile ukwazi kungani amakati azingela izinyoni futhi iyini imiphumela yangempela ngalokhu kuziphatha. Kule ndatshana yePeritoAnimal, ungacacisa konke ukungabaza kwakho. Qhubeka ufunde:
Kungani amakati azingela izinyoni njengamajuba?
amakati kukhona izilwane ezidla ezinye futhi uzingele ngokuyinhloko ukondla nokuphila. Ngumama ofundisa ukulandelana kokuzingelwa kwamakati, imfundiso ejwayelekile emakati asendle kodwa engajwayelekile emadolobheni amakhulu. Kodwa-ke, ngaphandle kobuntwana babo, amakati enza amakhono awo okuzingela noma engalambile.
Ngalesi sizathu, yize ikati lihlala endaweni lapho umnakekeli eliyinakekela, lingakhula libe namandla ukuzingela umfutho okusiza ufunde mayelana nejubane, amandla, ibanga nokuphishekela.
Kuvamile ukuthi omama balethe inyamazane efile ezinganeni zabo, futhi ngenxa yalesi sizathu, amakati amaningi ahlanzekile aletha izilwane ezifile kubanakekeli bawo, lokhu kungenxa yesiko lekati lokubeletha. Ngokusho kocwaningo "Ukudliwa Kwekati Lasekhaya Kwezilwane Zasendle"nguMichael Woods, uRobbie A. McDoland noStephen Harris basebenzise amakati angama-986, ama-69% ezilwane ezizingelwayo kwakuyizilwane ezincelisayo kanti ama-24% ayeyizinyoni.
Ngabe amakati abhekene nokuqothulwa kwezinye izinyoni?
Kulinganiselwa ukuthi amakati ezifuywayo bulala cishe izinyoni eziyi-9 ngonyaka, inombolo engabonakala iphansi uma ungumuntu oyedwa, kepha iphakeme kakhulu uma ubheka inani lamakati ezweni lonke.
Amakati abhalwe njengezinhlobo ezihlaselayo yi-International Union for Conservation, njengoba kuthiwa anikele kwi ukuqothulwa kwezinhlobo ezingama-33 wezinyoni emhlabeni jikelele. Ohlwini sithola:
- I-Chatham Bellbird (New Zealand)
- I-Chatham Fernbird (New Zealand)
- I-Chatham Rail (New Zealand)
- I-Caracara de Guadalupe (Isiqhingi saseGuadalupe)
- Okukhokhisiwe kakhulu (Isiqhingi sase-Ogasawara)
- I-North Island Snipe (New Zealand)
- IColaptes auratus (Isiqhingi saseGuadeloupe)
- I-Platycercini (Macquarie Islands)
- I-Partridge Dove yaseChoiseul (eSolomon Islands)
- IPipilo fuscus (Isiqhingi saseGuadeloupe)
- IPorzana sandwichensis (eHawaii)
- I-Regulus calendula (Mexico)
- Ama-Sceloglaux albifacies (eNew Zealand)
- I-Thyromanes bewickii (New Zealand)
- IStephens Island Lark (iStephens Island)
- I-Turnagridae (New Zealand)
- I-Xenicus longipes (eNew Zealand)
- I-Zenaida graysoni (Ukukhululwa kwesiqhingi)
- I-Zoothera terrestris (Isle of Bonin)
Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, izinyoni ezingasekho zonke zazingezaseziqhingini ezahlukahlukene lapho kwakungekho amakati khona, futhi eziqhingini indawo yokuhlala yendawo ithambile kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zonke lezi zinyoni okukhulunywe ngazo ngenhla zanyamalala ngekhulu lama-20, lapho Abahlali baseYurophu baletha amakati, amagundane nezinja zilethwe zivela emazweni aphuma kuwo.
Kubalulekile futhi ukuqaphela ukuthi izinyoni eziningi ezikulolu hlu zalahlekelwa amandla okundiza ngenxa yokushoda kwezilwane ezidla ezinye, ikakhulukazi eNew Zealand, ngakho-ke zazizizisulu ezilula zamakati nezinye izilwane.
Izibalo: amakati asedolobheni vs amakati ezwe
Isifundo "Umthelela wamakati asekhaya ahamba mahhala ezilwaneni zasendle zase-United States"Ishicilelwe yiJournal of Nature Communications iveze ukuthi wonke amakati abulala izinyoni endaweni iminyaka yokuqala yokuphilaa, lapho beshesha ngokwanele ukudlala ngabo. Kuchazwa nokuthi izinyoni ezimbili kwezintathu bezingelwa amakati alahlekile. Ngokwesazi sezinto eziphilayo uRoger Tabor, ikati elisesigodini libulala isilinganiso sezinyoni eziyi-14, kanti ikati edolobheni libulala ezimbili kuphela.
Ukwehla kwezilwane ezizingelayo ezindaweni zasemakhaya (njengama-coyotes ase-United States), ukushiywa kanye amandla amakhulu okuzala wamakati kubangele ukuthi babhekwe njengesinambuzane. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izici zomuntu ezifana ukuqedwa kwamahlathi kuthande ukwehla kwenani lezinyoni elizimele.
Ungayivimbela kanjani ikati ekuzingeleni izinyoni?
Inkolelo edumile iphakamisa ukuthi ukubeka umsindo ekatini kungasiza ukuxwayisa abangahle babe izisulu, kepha iqiniso lihlala likhona ukuthi, ngokwe-Mammal Society, izinyoni ziyaluthola u-feline ngombono ngaphambi komsindo wokukhala kwalo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amakati funda ukuhamba ngaphandle komsindo ukukhala, okunganciphisi inani lezilwane ezizingelwayo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, akukuhle ukukhalaza ikati!
Ukuphela kwesilinganiso esisebenzayo sokuvimbela ukufa kwezinhlobo zemvelo ukuthi gcina ikati langaphakathi endlini futhi wakhe umgoqo wokuphepha kuvulandi ukuze ukwazi ukufinyelela endaweni engaphandle.Kubuye kube lula gcoba amakati asendle ukuvimbela inani labantu ukuthi linyuke, umsebenzi obizayo futhi onzima kakhulu owenziwa yizinhlangano emhlabeni jikelele.
