-Delile
Konke esikubiza ngokuthi izimpukane yizinambuzane ezi-oda i-dipther yamathambo. Ngaphandle komehluko phakathi kohlobo ngalunye, zonke zikhonjwa ngosayizi olinganiselwa ku-0.5 cm (ngaphandle kwezimpukane ezinkulu, ezingafinyelela ku-6 cm), izimpiko ezinamabhande amehlo ahlukaniswe okuthi ezimweni eziningi kubonwe ngamehlo futhi kudonsele ukunaka kokuhluka kombala. Kujwayelekile ukuzizwa unelukuluku ngazo, zehluke kakhulu kwezinye izilwane, kwesinye isikhathi zinemibala ... wake wama wacabanga ngakho impukane inamehlo amangaki? Kule ndatshana kaPeritoAnimal sikunikeza impendulo bese sichaza ifayela le- ukubuka kwe-fly kanye nekhono eliyisimanga lalezi zinambuzane lokuvika ngokushesha izinto nokubamba imizamo.
Impukane inamehlo amangaki?
impukane iye amehlo amabili ahlanganisiwe ngezinkulungwane zezici. Amehlo empukane ahlanganisiwe noma ahlangane. Ngisho, zakhiwa izinkulungwane zamayunithi ezinhlaka ezizimele (omatid) ezithwebula izithombe. Ngokwesilinganiso, kuthiwa impukane inayo Izici ezingama-4,000 esweni ngalinye, ebavumela ukuba babuke okuningiliziwe kwanoma yikuphi ukunyakaza, kunoma iyiphi indlela, ngokuningiliziwe futhi, ngaphezulu, ngokuhamba kancane. Lokhu kuchaza ukukhululeka kwabo ekubalekeleni noma yimuphi umzamo wokubamba. Kufana nokubukwa kwe-360 degree.
fly umbono
Ngokwe-athikili ekhishwe yi-University of Cambrige,[1]Izimpukane zinempendulo ebonakalayo esheshayo eMbusweni Wezilwane. Singasho, ngokubuka komuntu, ukuthi ukubona izimpukane kungakhumbuza kakhulu a i-kaleidoscope, ukuthwebula izithombe ezifanayo kaninginingi. Ukubukwa kwezimpukane kuhlangene futhi umphumela u isithombe se-mosaic.
Isebenza kanjena: isici ngasinye sihlose i-engeli ehlukile, enye eduze kolunye. Okubavumela ukuthi babuke kabanzi kabanzi ngalesi simo. Yize kukhulisiwe, lokhu akusho ukuthi umbono wezimpukane ucace ncamashi, njengabo anginayo i-retina futhi lokho akusivumeli isinqumo esihle. Umphumela walokhu, ngakho-ke, ubukhulu bamehlo, ngokusobala buqhamuka maqondana nomzimba wonke.
Ukushesha kwabo, yebo, kuhlobene nokubona kwezimpukane, kepha akupheleli lapho. Futhi banezinhlobo ze izinzwa emzimbeni wonke ezibasiza ukuthi babone noma yiluphi usongo noma ushintsho ezimweni ezijwayelekile.
Kuyafakazelwa ukuthi izimpukane nezinambuzane, ngokuvamile, zinombono ohamba kancane ngomhlaba wethu. Ngamanye amagama, okubonakala kithi isenzo esisheshayo, ngokubona kwabo ukunyakaza okungasheshi ngokwanele ukuthi kungaphunyuka. bona cangikwazi ukuqaphela ukunyakaza okungenani amahlandla ama-5 ngaphambili ukwedlula umbono womuntu ngenxa yama-photoreceptor aso abucayi kakhulu. Izinambuzane ze-'Diurnal 'zinamaseli azo we-photoreceptor ahlelwe ngendlela ehlukile ezinambuzaneni zasebusuku, ngokuvamile, ezibona ngokucacile.
I-anatomy yempukane
Njengoba kushiwo, ukushesha kwezimpukane nakho kuwumphumela wesakhiwo somzimba wabo nokwakheka kwawo esigabeni sezimpukane, njengoba kukhonjisiwe esithombeni nasemazwibela ngezansi:
- I-Prescutum;
- Ngaphambili Kuvunguza;
- Isihlangu noma i-carapace;
- I-Basicosta;
- Abashayi;
- Scutellum;
- Umthambo;
- Iphiko;
- ingxenye yesisu;
- Ama-Rockers;
- Emuva spiracle;
- Femur;
- Tibia;
- Spur;
- ITarsu;
- I-Propleura;
- IProsternum;
- Mesopleura;
- EMesosternum;
- Metosternal;
- Metasternal;
- Iso eliyinkimbinkimbi;
- Arista;
- I-Antenna;
- Imihlathi;
- I-Labium:
- I-Labellum;
- I-Pseudotrachea.
Ukuvela kokubukwa kwezimpukane
Lokhu bekungenjalo ngaso sonke isikhathi, ucwaningo olushicilelwe kumagazini wesayensi i-Nature[2]ichaza ukuthi esikhathini esedlule, umbono wezimpukane wawunesisombululo esiphansi kakhulu futhi lokhu kwaqala ngenxa yoshintsho kumaseli azo we-photoreceptor. Amehlo abo asethuthukile futhi manje sekuyaziwa ukuthi azwela kakhulu ngenxa yawo izakhiwo ezibekwe zibheke eceleni endleleni elula. Ngakho-ke, bathola ukukhanya ngokushesha okukhulu futhi bathumele lolu lwazi ebuchosheni. Enye yezincazelo isidingo sokuvika ngokushesha izinto ezisendleleni ngenkathi kundiza lezi zilwane ezincane.
Uma ufuna ukufunda izindatshana eziningi ezifana ne- Impukane inamehlo amangaki?, sincoma ukuthi ufake isigaba sethu se-Curiosities somhlaba wezilwane.