-Delile
- I-Chemotherapy ezinjeni: iqukethe ini
- I-Chemotherapy ezinjeni: isebenza kanjani
- I-Chemotherapy ezinjeni: inqubo
- I-Metronomic chemotherapy ezinjeni
- Imiphumela Yechemotherapy Inja
- Inja yokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali: izidakamizwa
- I-chemotherapy yenziwa kanjani ezinjeni
- Ukunakekela ngaphambi nangemva kwe-chemotherapy ezinjeni
THE i-chemotherapy ezinjeni kungenye yezindlela zokwelashwa zezilwane ongaphendukela kuzo lapho uthola ukuthi unesifo somdlavuza. Ngokuvamile, lolu hlobo lwesifo luya ngokuya luvame kakhulu ezilwaneni futhi luvame ukuthinta izinja ezindala, yize inqubo yesenzo ivame ukufana uma yenzeka ezinjeni ezincane.
Kule ndatshana kaPeritoAnimal, sizochaza ukuthi yini i- i-chemotherapy ezinjeni asebekhulile nabancane, ukuthi kusebenza kanjani, yimiphi imiphumela emibi kakhulu, kanye nezinyathelo zokuphepha ezidingekayo ngokuphathwa. Uzodinga ukuhlola ubuhle nobubi bale nqubo nodokotela wakho wezilwane, ucabangela izici zomdlavuza nesimo senja yakho.
I-Chemotherapy ezinjeni: iqukethe ini
Lapho inja kutholakala ukuthi inomdlavuza, inketho yokuqala yokwelashwa imvamisa ukuhlinzwa. Kodwa-ke, ngemuva kokungenelela, i-chemotherapy ingakhonjiswa vimbela ukuphindaphinda noma ku- ukubambezeleka kwe-metastases okungenzeka. Kwezinye izimo, i-chemotherapy isetshenziswa ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa ukunciphisa ubukhulu besimila.
Ekugcineni, kwizicubu ezingasebenzi noma ezimweni ze-metastases, i-chemotherapy ibekiwe njenge isilinganiso sokunciphisa. Le midlwane, uma ingalashwa, inesikhathi sokuphila samasonto. Nge-chemotherapy, bangafinyelela unyaka noma badlule. Kuyadingeka ukuthi kubhekwe ukuthi unyaka owodwa empilweni yenja mude kunowabantu.
I-Chemotherapy ezinjeni: isebenza kanjani
Izidakamizwa ezisetshenziselwa ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali zisebenza ikakhulu ekuhlukaniseni amaseli. Njengoba umdlavuza uqukethe ukukhula kwamaseli okungalawulwa, i-chemotherapy izokwenza ukuhlasela nokuqeda amangqamuzana e-tumor. Inkinga ukuthi ukuhlaselwa akukhethi, okungukuthi, le mithi izosebenza esihlahleni, kodwa futhi nangamaseli aphilile, ikakhulukazi lawo emathumbu namathumbu, ngoba yiwona ahlukaniswe kakhulu. Imiphumela yokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali ezinjeni inesibopho sokusabela okungekuhle, njengoba sizobona ngezansi.
I-Chemotherapy ezinjeni: inqubo
Ngokuvamile, i-chemotherapy ezinjeni inqunyelwe kuyo isilinganiso esikhulu sokubekezelela (MTD) futhi umphumela uzoncika kumthamo olawulwayo. Amaseshini avame ukusungulwa njalo, i- njalo emavikini angu-1-3, njengomsebenzi wokululama kwezicubu. Izilwane zezilwane zilandela imithamo emisiwe efundwe ukuthi ibekezelelwe kahle yimidlwane eminingi.
Ngaphandle kwezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza, njengesimila esidlulisekayo se-venereal lapho kusebenza khona umuthi owodwa, ezimweni eziningi Kunconywa inhlanganisela yemithi. Ngale ndlela, ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali kuvumelana nezimpawu zomdlavuza nenja, ukuze kuzuzwe imiphumela emihle kakhulu.
I-Metronomic chemotherapy ezinjeni
Ucingo i-metronomic chemotherapy isetshenziswe ngendlela yokulinga. Ngayo, kuhloselwe ukuvimbela ukwakheka kwemithambo yegazi ekhula izicubu ukuze ithole umsoco omuhle, ngaleyo ndlela iyeke ukukhula. Lolu hlobo lwe-chemotherapy lunenani elishibhile, njengoba lwenziwa ngezidakamizwa ezingabizi kakhulu futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, ekhaya. Ngokungafani ne-chemotherapy esebenzisa isilinganiso esiphezulu sokubekezelela, i-metronomics isuselwa ku umthamo ophansi, ilawulwa ngokuqhubekayo ngomlomo, ngemithambo yegazi, ngaphakathi noma ngaphakathi.
Njengamanje, sisebenza futhi ne- i-chemotherapy ehlosiwe, Iyakwazi ukuqondisa isenzo ezicutshini ezithile, lapho kungenzeka khona ukunciphisa imiphumela emibi, kanye ne i-electrochemotherapy, esebenzisa imizwa kagesi.
Imiphumela Yechemotherapy Inja
Njengoba sishilo, i-chemotherapy ingathinta amaseli anempilo, ikakhulukazi lawo asemathunjini nasemnkantsheni wethambo, ngakho-ke imiphumela emibi ivame ukuhlobene nalezi zindawo. Ngakho-ke ungahle uhlangane ukuphazamiseka kwamathumbu, i-anorexia, ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo, ukwehla kwenani lamaseli amhlophe egazi, okwenza inja ithambekele kalula ekungenweni yizifo, kwehle amazinga eplatelets noma umkhuhlane. Umbala womchamo nawo ungahluka.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuya ngemithi esetshenzisiwe, kungaqapheleka izimpawu ezakhiwe yizo, njenge i-cystitis, izinguquko zenhliziyo, i-dermatitis ngisho necrosis esizeni uma umkhiqizo ushiya umthambo, kanye nokungezwani komzimba. Ukuvela kwale miphumela emibi kuthinteka lapho inja ingeyezinhlobo ezinokushintshwa kwezakhi zofuzo ngoba yenza ukuguquguquka kwemithi ethile kube nzima, lapho ihlushwa ezinye izifo noma lapho ithatha eminye imithi.
Umphumela obucayi kakhulu yi ukwehla kwama-leukocyte. Ukulwa nayo, kanye nokunye ukuphazamiseka, ungasebenzisa izidakamizwa, noma ulawulwe ngokuvikela. Uma inja ingakhombisi ukudla, unganikela ngokudla okuthandayo. Uhudo luyasombuluka ngaphandle kokwelashwa kanye nokuthi kungenzeka ukuchama kaningi kunciphisa ukuthintana komuthi nesinye futhi kunciphise ukubonakala kwe-cystitis. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi wonke umuntu le miphumela emibi yenzeka ngendlela elinganiselayo.a futhi ilawulwa kahle ngemithi.
Inja yokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali: izidakamizwa
Kuvamile ukuhlanganisa imithi eminingana yokwakha i-chemotherapy ethile yomdlavuza wenja yakho. Ngakho-ke, udokotela wezilwane uzokwazi ukukhetha phakathi kokukhethwa kukho okuhlukile bese ukhetha izidakamizwa ezikhombisile ukusebenza ngempumelelo, ngokwehlukana, ngokumelene nalolu hlobo lomdlavuza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zonke kumele zibe nezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokusebenza, ukuze zincedisane, futhi-ke, azikwazi ukuba nobuthi obudlulayo.
I-chemotherapy yenziwa kanjani ezinjeni
Iseshini ejwayelekile izokwenzeka emtholampilo wezilwane. Isinyathelo sokuqala hlola igazi ukuhlola isimo senja jikelele. Imithi kufanele ilungiswe ngokuqapha, ngenxa yobuthi bayo, yingakho kufanele igwenywe ukuyithinta noma ukuyihogela. Futhi, kufayela le- i-chemotherapy emithanjeni ochwepheshe bazoqinisekisa ukuthi umzila ubekwe kahle emthanjeni, okungcono ku-forepaw, ukugwema imiphumela emibi yokuxhumana nomkhiqizo ongaphandle kwawo. Izidladla zivikelwe ekuphunyukeni okungenzeka nge-gauze namabhandeshi.
Ngesikhathi sokuphathwa kwamakhemikhali, okwenziwa kancane cishe 15-30 imizuzu, kubalulekile ukuhlola, ngaso sonke isikhathi, ukuthi umgwaqo usebenza kahle. Inja kufanele izole, ihlale phansi uma kungenakwenzeka ukuyithula, nochwepheshe wezilwane noma umsizi wezobuchwepheshe bezilwane olawula yonke into ngaso sonke isikhathi. Lapho umuthi uphela, isicelo siyaqhubeka okwemizuzu embalwa kodwa nge ukwelashwa oketshezi ukusula indlela futhi kungashiyi nsalela yemithi, isilwane singabuyela endlini futhi siphile impilo yaso ejwayelekile.
Ukunakekela ngaphambi nangemva kwe-chemotherapy ezinjeni
Ngaphambi kokuqala i-chemotherapy, udokotela wezilwane wakho angakuhlinzeka ngemithi ethile ukuzama ukugwema imiphumela emibi. Uma iseshini yenzeka emtholampilo, ochwepheshe bazophatha ukuthatha zonke izindlela zokuzivikela nokunakekela, uma kunguwe ozophatha inja i-chemotherapy yomlomo ekhaya kubalulekile gqoka njalo amagilavu, ungalokothi wephule amaphilisi futhi, vele, ulandele imiyalo enikezwe udokotela wezilwane. Abesifazane abakhulelwe abakwazi ukuphatha le mithi.
Ngemuva kwe-chemotherapy, ngaphezu kwe linganisa izinga lokushisa kwenja yakho, i-symptomatology nokuhlinzeka ngemithi enqunyiwe, uma ikhona, kufanele ugqoke amagilavu ukuze uthinte indle noma umchamo wenja amahora angama-48 alandelayo. Izidakamizwa zeChemotherapy ziyasuswa emzimbeni ngezinsuku ezingama-2-3, kepha ngamanani amancane, ngakho-ke ukulandela imithetho eyisisekelo yenhlanzeko, azikho izingozi.
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