-Delile
- Ukuhlukaniswa kwentela kwe-quokka
- Izici ze-Quokka
- Kungani i- quokka iyisilwane esijabula kakhulu emhlabeni?
- i-quokka habitat
- ukuziphatha kwe-quokka
- ukudla kwe-quokka
- Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-Quokka
- Isimo sokongiwa kwemvelo
Bona ukuthi i-quokka imomotheka kanjani! Cishe ubeke lawa mazwana lapho ubona izithombe namavidiyo we-quokkas 'emomotheka', okunye kokuthunyelwe kwezilwane okunegciwane kakhulu seminyaka yakamuva ku-intanethi. Kepha kukhona injabulo ngempela ngemuva kwama-selfie athathwe nalezi zilwane zasendle?
Qhubeka ufunde le ndatshana yePeritoAnimal ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngesinye sezilwane eziyivelakancane eziyishumi e-Australia, i- i-quokka, izici zayo, indawo yokuhlala kanye nesimo sokulondolozwa.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwentela kwe-quokka
Ukwazi kangcono ama-quokkas anelukuluku, kuyathakazelisa ukuqala ngokuhlukaniswa kwabo kwentela. Lokhu kusivumela ukuthi sizibeke phakathi kokuhlukile Iziqeshana ezincelisayo, njengoba zonke izici zokwakheka kuzoncika ekuziphendukeleni nasekuhlukanisweni kwentela:
- Umbuso: Izilwane
- I-Phylum: Izintambo
- I-Subphylum: Ama-Vertebrates
- Isigaba: Izilwane ezincelisayo
- Isiqeshana: Theria
- I-infraclass: AmaMarsupials
- I-oda: Ama-Diprotodon
- Umndeni: Macropodidae
- Uhlobo: Setonix
- Izinhlobo (igama lesayensi le-quokka): I-Setonix brachyurus
Manje njengoba sesitholile intela i-quokka, i izinhlobo kuphela zohlobo lwe-Setonix, ake sibone ezigabeni ezilandelayo ukuthi yiziphi izici zayo eziyinhloko.
Izici ze-Quokka
Ngoba zingama-marsupials, amachwane e-quokka zizalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi futhi baqedela ukukhula kwabo emgodini we-marsupium noma we-marsupial, bathola ukudla komama abakudingayo ukuze baqhubeke bekhula ngezindlala ezincelisayo abazinamathisela ebeleni.
Ngesikhathi sokuhamba kwazo, ama-quokka ajwayele ukweqa njengoba egijima, njengezinye izilwane ze-macropodidia njenge-kangaroo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ama-quokkas abonakala ngokuba nawo kuphela ama-incisors amabili kokugunyaziwe, ngakho-ke kungokwe-oda lama-diprotodon, njengoba sibonile ekwahlukanisweni kwabo kwentela.
Kungani i- quokka iyisilwane esijabula kakhulu emhlabeni?
Leli qiniso lokwazi lingenxa yokuthi i-quokka i-photogenic impela, futhi njalo kubonakala sengathi uyamamatheka ezithombeni abazithatha. Iqiniso ngokungangabazeki lingenxa yalokho okubhekwa ku-ethology njengokunikezwa kwezimfanelo zabantu ezilwaneni.
i-quokka habitat
Ukubona ama-quokka endaweni yawo yemvelo, kuzodingeka ukuthi siye e ENtshonalanga Australia, ikakhulukazi lokho okwaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi "iziqhingi ze-quokka", iRottnest Island neBald Island.
Lapho, i-quokka ingatholakala ku- amahlathi eucalyptus (I-margarata ka-Eucalyptus), izinkuni zegazi (UCorymbia calophylla) nezindawo ezihlala imifula ezilawulwa yinzika, isihlahla esiphansi kanye nehlathi elifudumele, kanye nangaphakathi kwamaxhaphozi kanye namaxhaphozi lapho kunezihlahla zetiye ezimahhadla (intela eqondileZiningi.
ukuziphatha kwe-quokka
ama-quokka yiwo izilwane zomhlaba okuvame ukuba njalo kwezenhlalo, bathambekele ekusondeleni kubantu abahlangana nabo endaweni yabo yemvelo ngendlela enelukuluku.
Kepha, ngaphezu kokuba nobungane nabantu, bakhombisa lokhu kuziphatha nabanye abantu bohlobo lwabo, ngisho bekhetha hlalani ngamaqembu.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-quokka ijwayele ukuhlala ezindaweni zazo eziyisiqhingi zemvelo unyaka wonke, asikho isidingo sokufuduka ukuthola izimo zezulu ezingcono.
ukudla kwe-quokka
Uma kukhulunywa ngokudla, i-quokka incamela ukulandela imikhuba yasebusuku. Zilandela ukudla okudliwayo, njengamanye ama-marsupials, ahlafuna amaqabunga amaningi, utshani namagatsha avela emahlathini, izihlahlana nezixhaphozi ezihlala kuzo.
Basebenzisa izakhamzimba zezitshalo abangakwazi ukugaya, ukunciphisa ijubane lomzimba wakho, Ngaleyo ndlela bekhetha ukudla inani elincane lokudla abangakulinganisa ngaphandle kwenkinga.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-Quokka
AmaQuokka angama-marsupial ngakho-ke izilwane eziphilayo, ngokulandela uhlobo lokukhiqiza kabusha ngokocansi. Kodwa-ke, kunokunye okuhlukile ngaphakathi kwe-viviparity, njengoba bengenayo i-placenta, okwenza imibungu izalwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
Isixazululo salokhu kuzalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi kusekelwe ekusetshenzisweni kwesikhwama semarsupial noma se-marsupial. Ngokushesha nje lapho zizalwa, amaphuphu angena phakathi kwe-marsupium aze afike nezindlala mammary noma izingono, ababambelela kuzo ukuthola ukudla abakudingayo ukuze baqhubeke bekhula ngokumunca, baqedele ukukhula kwabo esikhwameni se-marsupial baze balungele impilo ezimele ngokwengeziwe.
Isimo sokongiwa kwemvelo
Inani lamanje lama-quokkas liyancipha kanti izinhlobo zisesimweni esengozini yokongiwa ngokwe-International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) Red List. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi kunabantu abadala abaphakathi kuka-7 500 no-15,000 futhi labantu bahlukaniswe kakhulu, ikakhulu ngenxa yokuthi bahlala eziqhingini.
Ucwaningo oluningi lokongiwa kwama-quokkas lukhomba ukubaluleka kokukhonjwa ama-refuges angahle abe khona yalezi zinhlobo ezisengozini. Ngamanye amagama, izindawo lapho izinhlobo zezilwane zingaqhubeka ngokuya ngezimo zemvelo kanye nezingozi, ngaleyo ndlela kuchazwe amasu okuphatha ukuvikela lezi zindawo ezinqubweni ezisongelayo.
Izinqubo ezinjalo ezisongela ukusinda kwe-quokka zibandakanya ukufuduka ezindaweni zazo zemvelo, kuthonywe ukusetshenziswa kwezisetshenziswa zebhayoloji ngabantu abangomakhelwane ngemisebenzi efana ukugawula imithi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukushushiswa kwabantu bezimpungushe, esinye sezilwane eziyizisulu zayo, kuvimbela inani le-quokka ukuthi linyuke, yize linokuqina okuphezulu.
Ngenxa yokuthandwa kakhulu kwezithombe nezithombe ozishuthe zona ezithathwe ngabantu abane-quokka eminyakeni yamuva, lezi zilwane sezicindezelekile. Ngenxa yokugcizelela komuntu nokusondela kwazo kulezi zilwane, zigcina ziphazamise imijikelezo yazo yokondla, yokuphumula nokuhlangana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-quokka ibhekene nenye inkinga enkulu: ubungozi be ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu, okuletha izinguquko ezinzima esimweni sezulu, njengesomiso nemililo, okuguqula kakhulu indawo yemvelo yequokka.
Manje njengoba usukwazi konke nge-quokka, qiniseka ukuthi ubheka ividiyo elandelayo lapho sikhuluma khona ngokwenzeka ezilwaneni ezisemlilweni e-Australia:
Uma ufuna ukufunda izindatshana eziningi ezifana ne- I-Quokka - Izici, indawo yokuhlala kanye nesimo sokulondolozwa, sincoma ukuthi ufake isigaba sethu se-Curiosities somhlaba wezilwane.