Izinhlobo zekati ezingenamsila

-Delile

• 1. IManx
• 2. IBobtail yaseJapan
• 3. I-American Bobtail
• 4. UBobtail Kurilian
• 5. UBobtail Mekong
• 6. UPixie Bob
• Amakati e-Lynx
• 8. Ugwadule Lynx
• 9.I-Alpine Lynx
• 10. IHighland Lynx

Izinhlobo eziziwa kakhulu zamakati angenamsila ngamakati. IManx neBobtails, nokho, akubona bodwa. Wake wazibuza ukuthi kungani kunekati elingenamsila? Izinhlobo zekati ezingenamsila zikhona ngenxa yezakhi zofuzo eziguqukile ezibhekene nokwenza umsila ufinyeze noma unyamalale.

Lezi zofuzo, ikakhulukazi, zine- ifa elibusayo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi, kulawo ma-alleles amabili athwala isakhi sofuzo, uma ngabe oyedwa kulaba ababili ovelele kulesi sici somsila, izinyane lekati lizozalwa ngaphandle kwalo. Ngokuya ngohlobo, lesi sici sizozibonakalisa kakhulu noma kancane, kanti kwezinye sihlobene nezinkinga ezinkulu zempilo ngisho nokufa kwekati.

Emgwaqweni, siyabona amakati anemisila emifushane futhi egobile, kepha lokho akusho ukuthi angenye yezinhlobo esizoxoxa ngazo lapha. Ukuguquka kwezakhi ezibangela umsila omfushane kungenzeka ngokuzenzekelayo emakati ajwayelekile noma lapho weqa ikati elingenamsila elinomsila omude. Ngomsila noma cha, amakati ayizidalwa ezinhle futhi, kule ndatshana yePerito yezilwane, sizokhuluma ngayo Izinhlobo zekati ezingenamsila ezikhona emhlabeni. Ukufunda okuhle.

1. IManx

Amakati kaManx anenye yama-alleles we kuguqulwe isakhi sofuzo uM (MM), ngoba uma benama-alleles amabili (MM), bafa ngaphambi kokuzalwa futhi balimala kakhulu ohlelweni lwezinzwa. Ngenxa yalokhu, kufanele kugwenywe ngazo zonke izindlela ukuthi ikati leManx lingazala ikati le-MM, ngakho-ke kufanele zizale nezinye izinhlobo ezingenamsila noma ezinomsila eziphindaphindayo ku-M gene (mm) futhi inzalo yazo ngeke ibe khona, hhayi neze, MM. Kodwa-ke, njalo kunconywa ukuyifaka inzalo.

Amakati eManx kwesinye isikhathi anomsila omncane, kepha ingxenye enkulu, amakati angenamsila. lokhu kuguquka livela e-Isle of Man, e-UK, yingakho igama lohlobo. Phakathi kwezici zayo zomzimba kukhona:

• Ikhanda elikhulu, elibanzi futhi eliyindilinga.
• Izihlathi ezithuthukiswe kahle.
• Amehlo amakhulu, ayindilinga.
• Izindlebe ezincane.
• Intamo eqinile kodwa emfushane.
• Imilenze engemuva ende kunemilenze yangaphambili.
• Isigaxa esiyindilinga nesigobile.
• Umzimba wemisipha.
• Umhlane omfushane.
• Ijazi elithambile eliboshwe kabili.
• Izendlalelo zingahlukahluka, zivame ukubalabala futhi zibe nombala omncane.

Amakati azolile, anobungani, ahlakaniphile futhi anothando, futhi ayabhekwa abazingeli abahle kakhulu. Ngokuphathelene nempilo, amakati ajwayelekile anempilo futhi ahlala isikhathi eside. Kodwa-ke, ngenkathi ikati likhula, ukukhula komgogodla wayo kufanele kubhekwe ngeso lokhozi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ayihlushwa ukukhubazeka noma izifo ezibangelwa ngqo yikati elingenamsila.

Ngaphakathi kohlobo lweManx, kunezinhlobo zezinwele ezinde ezaziwa ngokuthi yiCymric okuthi noma inoboya obude nobugqinsi, ingekho ukuthambekela kokwakha amafindo.

2. IBobtail yaseJapan

Lolu hlobo lwekati olungenamsila lwafika ezwenikazi lase-Asia eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-1 000 edlule. Ukushintshwa komsila wayo kwehle ngokweqile, ngakho-ke uma ikati linama-alleles womabili wofuzo, umsila walo uzofushana kunokuthi unoyedwa kuphela. Ngokungafani namakati kaManês, ukutholakala kwama-alleles amabili wokuguqulwa kwezakhi zofuzo akuholeli kunoma yiziphi izinkinga zempilo, ingasaphathwa eyokufa kuka-feline.

IBobtail yaseJapan ibonakala ngokuthola:

• Umsila omfushane, osontekile owakha ipompom enqeni.
• Ubuso obunxantathu.
• Izindlebe zehlukanisiwe futhi ziyindilinga encane ethombeni.
• Amathanga amakiwe.
• Ikhala elide elinesiqeshana esincane.
• Isiqu somlomo esithuthukiswe kahle.
• Amehlo amakhulu, amnyama okweqanda.
• Isikhathi eside, umzimba wemisipha okuvumela ukuthi wenze ukugxuma okuhle.
• Imilenze emide, umqolo mude kancane kunangaphambili.
• Abesilisa bavamise ukugqokwa amabala besifazane abalandiswe ngombala.
• Ijazi elithambile eliyingqimba elilodwa, elingaba lide noma lifushane.

Amakati anelukuluku lokwazi, ayaphuma, ahlakaniphile, ayadlala, ayasebenza futhi ayenhlalo. Azinomsindo, kepha zibonakaliswa zazo isidingo sokuxhumana nokukhuluma, ikakhulukazi nabantu, abathambekele ekuthini bakhulume ngamathoni ahlukene ukuxhumana.

Ngokuya ngezempilo, leli kati elingenamsila linamandla, kepha ukudla kwalo kufanele kuhambisane nezinga lomsebenzi walo, ngokuvamile eliphakeme kakhulu kunezinye izinhlobo.

3. I-American Bobtail

Lolu hlobo lwavela ngokuzenzekelayo e-Arizona, e-United States, ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-1960, ngenxa ye- ukuguquka kwezakhi zofuzo okubusa. Akuhlobene neze nezakhi zofuzo nohlobo lwaseJapan lwaseBobtail, yize zifana ngokomzimba, futhi akuwona umphumela wokuhlangana nolunye uhlobo olunomsila omfishane.

Zibonakala ngokwethula:

• Umsila omfushane, ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu kuya kwengxenye yobude obujwayelekile.
• Umzimba oqinile.
• Izindlebe ezicijile.
• Iphrofayili yeConcave.
• I-Muzzle ibanzi.
• Umhlathi oqinile.
• Imilenze engemuva yinde kancane kunemilenze yangaphambili.
• Uboya bufushane futhi bude futhi buningi.
• Ijazi layo lingahle libe nezendlalelo eziningana zemibala.

Amakati alolu hlobo ngokuvamile aqinile futhi anempilo. Bayadlala, banamandla, bahlakaniphile kakhulu futhi bayathandana, kepha abazimele kakhulu. Zivumelanisa nezimo emakhaya amasha futhi zivame ukubekezelela ukuhamba kahle.

4. UBobtail Kurilian

Akuyona ngempela ikati elingenamsila, kepha ikati elinomsila omfushane kakhulu elivela eSakhalin naseCuril Islands, phakathi kweRussia neJapan, eyaqala ukuthandwa kwayo ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-1980.yakhiqizwa ngenxa yesiphambano Amakati aseJapan angenamsila namakati aseSiberia.

Amakati kaBobtail Kurilian abonakala ngalokhu:

• Umsila omfushane (2-10 vertebrae), isipanji esigoqwe ngephompon.
• Ikhanda elikhulu eliyindilinga eliyindilinga.
• Okusaqanda ngamehlo amile okwe-walnut.
• Izindlebe ezimise okonxantathu, zibanzi ezansi.
• Iphrofayili egobile.
• I-Muzzle ibanzi futhi isayizi emaphakathi.
• Isilevu esiqinile.
• Umzimba oqinile, ophakathi nendawo omkhulu, njengoba abesilisa bekwazi ukufika ku-7 kg.
• Indawo eseduze nesinqe (croup) ivame ukwehla kancane iye phezulu.
• Isikhumba esijiyile ngenxa yamazinga okushisa aphansi endaweni esidabuka kuyo.
• Imilenze eqinile, imilenze yangemuva inde kunemilenze yangaphambili.
• Uboya obuthambile futhi obukhulu, obufushane noma obude.

AmaKurilian Bobtails athokozile, ahlakaniphile, ayabekezela, ayathamba, amakati abekezelelayo nabazingeli abahle kakhulu, ikakhulukazi bezinhlanzi, yingakho ukubekezelela amanzi kangcono kunezinye izinhlobo zekati.

Luhlobo olusetshenziselwa isimo sezulu esibi kakhulu, luqine kakhulu, oluvame ukuba nempilo enhle, ngakho-ke ukuvakashela kudokotela wezilwane kungenzeka kube yinto ejwayelekile futhi ukugoma kanye nokubulala izikelemu.

5. UBobtail Mekong

Kungumhlobo owakhiwe ikakhulukazi eRussia ngamakati alethwe evela emazweni amaningana aseNingizimu-mpumalanga Asia; isatshalaliswa kabanzi endaweni yokugcina. Yazalwa ngohlobo lwekati laseSiamese futhi kungabhekwa njengokuhlukahluka kwayo umsila omfushane.

Izici zomzimba zalokho esingakucabangela njengenye ikati ngaphandle komsila zimi kanje:

• Ngomzimba wezemidlalo onesimo esingunxande nenhle.
• Imilenze enciphile nobude obumaphakathi.
• Izipikili zangemuva zivezwa njalo.
• Umsila omfushane omiswe njengebhulashi noma i-pom.
• Ikhanda elincane elicijile elinemikhawulo eyindilinga.
• Umhlathi oqinile.
• Izacile, isifonyo esiqanda.
• Izindlebe ezinkulu, zibanzi esisekelweni futhi ziyindilinga kwithiphu.
• Amehlo amakhulu aluhlaza okweqanda, anokubukeka okucacile.
• Izinwele zifushane, zisilika futhi ziyacwebezela.

Banephethini efanayo "yamachashazi ombala" njengamaSiamese, beige kodwa amnyama emaphethelweni, umsila, ikhala nezindlebe, lapho izinga lokushisa liphansi. Bayizilwane ezithule, nge meow ecashile kakhulu kunokujwayelekile. Banobuntu obuhle, banothando, bayadlala futhi bahlakaniphe kakhulu. Ziyihlobo lamakati okulula ukufunda imiyalo futhi ahlala njalo efuna noma iyiphi inyamazane angadlala nayo noma ayizingele.

Luhlobo olujwayelekile olunempilo, olungenazinkinga zofuzo. Kwesinye isikhathi badinga ukuhlolwa kwezilwane ngenxa ye-strabismus abanye abantu abangayibonisa, kepha akulona ifa.

6. UPixie Bob

Amakati kaPixie Bob ayenakho umsuka eCordillera das Cascatas de Washington ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-1960. Abanye ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi bavela esiphambanweni phakathi kwamaBobcats, amakati afuywayo, namabhokisi asendle aseMelika.

Izici zalolu hlobo lwe-feline yilezi:

• Umsila omfushane nojiyile (5-15 cm), yize ezinye izinja zingaba zinde.
• Uhlobo oluphakathi kuya kokukhulu.
• Ukuthuthuka okuhamba kancane, kuqedile eminyakeni engu-4 ubudala.
• Amathambo aqinile nomzimba.
• Isifuba esibanzi.
• Ikhanda elide.
• Isiphongo esidumile.
• I-Muzzle ibanzi futhi yinde.
• Amehlo ayisiyingi, acwile kancane, ngamashiya anamahlahla.
• Umhlathi oqinile.
• Izindlebe ezinesisekelo esibanzi nethiphu eyindilinga, ezinezigaxa zoboya ezifana nezama-lynx.
• Amakati angaphezu kuka-50% babe polydactyly (6-7 izinzwane emilenzeni yangaphambili kanye no-5-6 emilenzeni yangemuva).
• Ijazi lisukela kumathoni abomvu kuya ansundu, anezindawo ezimnyama.

Ngokuqondene nobuntu, anokuthula kakhulu, azolile, ayaxhumana, athobekile, ayathandana, athembekile, ahlakaniphile futhi amakati asekhaya, njengoba ethanda ukuhlala ezindlini. Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo zamakati angenamsila, azikhombisi intshisekelo enkulu ekuhloleni ngaphandle, yize zikwazi ukubekezelela izinkambo ezihlanganisiwe.

Impilo yamakati kaPixie Bob ngokuvamile muhle, kepha angahlupheka iziyaluyalu zokuzala kwabesifazane (i-dystocia yokuzalwa noma i-cystic endometrial hyperplasia), nakwabesilisa i-cryptorchidism (elinye lamasende amabili aliweli esikhaleni sezinyanga ezimbili ubudala, kepha lihlala ngaphakathi kwesisu noma esifundeni sekati), kanye nenhliziyo izinkinga ezifana ne-hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.

Amakati e-Lynx

Ngesikhathi sama-1990s, iqembu lamakati angenamsila lakhiwa laqoqwa ngaphansi kwesigaba se "lynx" noma i-lynx. Ngokuqondile, kunezinhlobo zezinhlobo ezilandelayo:

7. I-American Lynx

Bangamakati kabani ukubukeka kufana nezungu, onomsila omfishane nophaphathekile, ubukeka uqinile, unemisipha futhi uqinile. Lawa makati anekhanda elikhulu ngokwanele, ikhala elibanzi, amathambo aphezulu, isilevu esiqinile, nentshebe echazwe kahle. Imilenze iqinile, ingemuva lide kancane kunezingqimba. Ijazi liphakathi nendawo futhi lisukela emathangeni engwe kuya kumathoni ahlukene abomvu. Bangakujwayela ukuhlala endlini, kepha kumele bakwazi ukuba ngaphandle ukuze basebenzise amandla abo aphezulu.

8. Ugwadule Lynx

Futhi kubizwa ICaracal noma iDesert Lynx, yize zenziwe isitayela esiningi futhi zingenaboya obuzungeze ubuso, njengama-lynx. Lolu hlobo lekati olungenamsila lungatholakala e-Afrika, eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia naseMpumalanga Ephakathi. Amakati angafika ku-98 cm ubude, 50 cm ukuphakama no-18 kg ngesisindo. Umsila wayo mude ukudlula owamakati esivele siwabalile, kepha usafushane. Uboya yisihlabathi esibomvu futhi sinesisu esimhlophe. Zinezindlebe nezimagqabhagqabha ezimnyama emehlweni nasentshebeni nasezinhlangothini zombili zesifonyo, kanye nebhande elimnyama eligijima lisuka esweni liye ekhaleni. Amehlo akhe makhulu futhi aphuzi, imilenze yakhe mide futhi mincane, kanti nomzimba wakhe ungumjaho.

9.I-Alpine Lynx

Ingabe amakati amhlophe, ngosayizi ophakathi nendawo, onomsila omfushane nezinwele ezinde noma ezifushane, ezifana kakhulu ne-lynx. Inhloko yayo iphakathi nobukhulu obukhulu, inesikwele futhi ikhule kahle, inamehlo amakhulu azwakalayo anemibala ehlukahlukene, izindlebe ezinamaqhubu ezinsikeni ezingahle ziqonde noma zigobe, eyokugcina ibe nkulu futhi ivelele. Izidladla zayo zinezicucu ezinzwaneni.

10. IHighland Lynx

Ingabe ithuthukiswe e-United States ngokuwela iDesert Lynx namaJungle Curls ukuthola izindlebe ezisontekile njengalezi zakamuva. Angamakati anoboya obufushane noma obuyisigamu nemibala ehlukene. Angamakati amaphakathi ngokomzimba, anomzimba onemisipha futhi oqinile kanti amanye ane-polydactyly. Banobunzi obude, obutshekile, amehlo abanzi, isifonyo esikhulu, esikhulu, nekhala elibanzi. Kuyikati elikhuthele kakhulu, elihlakaniphile, elinothando futhi elidlalayo.

Ngakho-ke, wake wabona i- ikati elingenamsila? Sazise futhi, uma uhlala noyedwa, thumela isithombe sakho kumazwana abhalwe kule ndatshana!

Uma ufuna ukufunda izindatshana eziningi ezifana ne- Izinhlobo zekati ezingenamsila, sincoma ukuthi ufake isigaba sethu se-Curiosities somhlaba wezilwane.