-Delile
- Iyini i-feline calicivirus?
- Kungani i-feline calicivirus iyingozi?
- I-Feline Calicivirus - Idluliselwa Kanjani?
- Izimpawu ze-Feline Calicivirus
- Kuyini ukuxilongwa?
- Ukwelashwa kwe-Feline Calicivirus
- I-Feline Calicivirus - Ukuvimbela
Ku- Isazi Sezilwane sifuna okungcono kakhulu kwesilwane sakho, yingakho sizama ukubhekana nazo zonke izifo, izimo kanye nokuziphatha okungaziveza kumngani wakho onoboya.
Kulesi senzakalo, ake sikhulume nge- i-feline calicivirus, izimpawu nokwelashwa, ngoba lesi sifo sivame ngokweqile phakathi kwamakati futhi singaba yingozi kwikati lakho uma lingatholakali ngesikhathi.
Khumbula njalo ukuthi ungazenzi imithi isilwane sakho, uye kudokotela wezilwane nganoma yiziphi izimpawu noma isimilo esingajwayelekile, unikeze umngane wakho omncane lonke uthando, ukunakekelwa kanye nokudla akudingayo ukuze abe yisilwane esinamandla, esinempilo futhi oneme.
Iyini i-feline calicivirus?
Kuyisifo kutheleleka kakhulu lokho kuvame ukuthinta amakoloni amakhulu ama-felines, ngenxa yokukhululeka kwegciwane. Noma kunjalo, ingavela futhi phakathi kwamakati asekhaya.
I-calicivirus (FCV) iyi uhlobo lomkhuhlane we-feline. Kubonakala njengesifo sokuphefumula esibucayi esithinta amapheshana aphezulu we-feline futhi singadala i-sinusitis ne-rhinitis. Leli gciwane ngelomndeni caliciviridae, njenge I-Vesivirus.
Noma kubonakala sengathi selaphekile, amakati athintekile angaba yizithwali ezinempilo, okuyilapho kuhlala khona izinga eliphezulu lokudluliswa kwalesi sifo.
Kungani i-feline calicivirus iyingozi?
I-Feline calicivirus yigciwane elinobunzima obuthathelwanayo izinguquko kalula, okungukuthi, uhlobo olufanayo lujwayela futhi lushintshe ngokuya ngemvelo elizithola likuyo kanye nezidingo elizivezayo, ukuze igciwane lithuthukise ukuhluka okuncane.
Lokhu kwehlukahluka kuholele ekubeni khona kwenani elikhulu lamagciwane alesi sifo, elenza ukuthi ukuhlonza nokuvikela ngokunembile kube nzima.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngisho namakati agonyelwe igciwane angalithola., kungenxa yalokhu kuguquka kwamandla. Vele, ukugoma kakhulu kunciphisa amathuba, ngakho-ke kubhekwa njengokuphoqelekile ukwenza kanjalo.
Ukubukeka kwayo kuvame kakhulu emakoloni asendle noma ezindlini zokukhosela, ngoba isakazeka kalula. Kodwa-ke, uma ikati lakho lendlu likwazi ukufinyelela ngaphandle, lingatheleleka namanye amakati endlini, uma likhona.
Futhi, kwesinye isikhathi ikati lakho lingalithola njalo leli gciwane, noma lize liphathe, okusho ukuthi ngeke likhombise noma yiziphi izimpawu noma ukungaphatheki kahle, kepha lingadlulisela lesi sifo kwamanye amakati.
I-Feline Calicivirus - Idluliselwa Kanjani?
Umzila oyinhloko wokutheleleka usebenzisa i- ukuxhumana okuqondile namakati athelelekile noma izithwali, njengoba ithuthwa ngamathe nendle, yize kungamaphesenti amancane.
Izindlela ezivame kakhulu zokutheleleka zenzeka ngezinto noma ngezikhala ezisetshenzisiwe, noma ezihanjelwa ikati elinegciwane futhi ezibandakanya ukuxhumana noketshezi lwezilwane, njengama-feeders, amathoyizi nemibhede yangasese, njengoba amabhaktheriya angaphila kulezi zindawo isikhathi esingama-28 izinsuku.
Banamathuba amaningi okuthi balithole leli gciwane imidlwane emincane, izilwane ezingenamakhaya, amakati asekhulile kanye nama-fimin angaqinile. Kodwa-ke, noma yiliphi ikati lingatheleleka ngaleli gciwane, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuba usesikhathini ngokugoma nokunakekelwa okudingekayo ukuvimbela ukusabalala.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi leli gciwane alisabalalisi abantu noma izinja.
Izimpawu ze-Feline Calicivirus
O i-feline calicivirus yisifo sokuphefumula, njengoba igciwane lingena esilwaneni ngomlomo noma ngamakhala, lingena ezicutshini ze-lymphoid ezihambelana ne-oropharynx, ezithinta amaphaphu. Izimpawu zayo yilezi:
- Umkhuhlane
- ukuthimula
- Isibungu
- Ukuhlangana
- Izilonda zolwanga
- Izilonda zomlomo zomlomo
- izilonda zasekhaleni
- Ukucindezeleka
Lesi sifo singabhebhetheka ngokubanga inyumoniya nesifo samathambo, yize kwenzeka ezimweni ezingavamile kuphela. Ezinye izinhlobo zibanga umkhuhlane nokukhubazeka.
Izimpawu zivame ukuvela ezinsukwini ezimbili kuya kwezingu-10 ngemuva kokutheleleka. Ubuhlungu bezilonda zomlomo budala ikati yeka ukudla. I-conjunctivitis nayo ingadala izilonda ze-corneal, ngenxa yemizamo yesilwane yokuziklwebha.
Umjikelezo wegciwane uhlala cishe amasonto amane futhi amakati amaningi ayalulama, yize kunezimo ezingalapheki nezithwali ezinempilo. Cishe ama-80% amakati ayayeka ukutheleleka ngaleli gciwane ezinsukwini ezingama-75 selilaphekile, kepha amanye ama-20% aba yizithwali ezinempilo iminyaka, noma impilo yabo yonke.
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, kutholakale uhlobo oluyingozi kakhulu noluyingozi lwaleli gciwane, olubizwa nge-feline systemic virulent calicivirus (VS-FCV), okunezimpawu ezengeziwe kulabo asebevele babalulwe yilezi:
- I-jaundice (isikhumba esiphuzi)
- Ukuvuvukala kobuso nemikhawulo
- Izilonda ezinyaweni zezinyawo, amakhala, umlomo nezindlebe
- ukulahleka kwezinwele
- I-Gingivitis
- Isifo sofuba
Uma ingabhekelelwa ngesikhathi esifanele nangendlela efanele, igciwane lingadala ukufa.
Kuyini ukuxilongwa?
Izimpawu zikusiza wazi ngokushesha uma ubhekene necala le-feline calicivirus, ikakhulukazi lapho izilonda zivela emlonyeni wesilwane. Kodwa-ke, ukuhlolwa kwelabhoratri kuyenziwa nge amasiko wezicubu ye-mucosa ye-oropharyngeal.
Ukwelashwa kwe-Feline Calicivirus
Uma sekuqinisekisiwe ukuba khona kwegciwane kanye nohlobo lwesifo olukhonjiwe, ukwelashwa kuzonqunywa. Akuwona umuthi obulala igciwane, noma kunjalo, banqunyelwe izidakamizwa ezinikeza ukwesekwa isilwane ngesikhathi somjikelezo wesifo saso, sivumela ukunciphisa izimpawu nokuzivimbela ukuthi zingabi zimbi.
Ama-antibiotic anqunyelwe ukutheleleka okungenzeka, kanye nemithi esiza ikati ukuba liphefumule kangcono nezinhlungu ziyancipha lawula ubuhlungu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunikezwa imishanguzo yokulwa namagciwane ukulawula imiphumela yokutheleleka.
Ukufakwa kwamanzi emzimbeni kubaluleke kakhulu, ngakho-ke, empeleni, kuzobekwa imishanguzo yokwelapha uketshezi ngokuya ngemigomo kadokotela.
Uma ikati linqaba ukudla ngenxa yobuhlungu, sincoma ukuthi sinikeze ukudla okuthambile okunephunga elimnandi. Uma lokho kwehluleka, kufanele usebenzise indlela yokondla esizwa uketshezi, ngomjovo, njalo unakekele ukuthi ungasilimazi isilwane noma ubangele ukucindezeleka okungadingekile.
Ngaphambi kokufihla amafinyila nezinyembezi, kubalulekile ukusiza ikati ngalo ukuhlanza njalo Yenziwe ngocezu lukakotini olumanzi, ukugwema ukungaphatheki kahle kwekati nokuvikela izinkinga ezingaba khona ngenxa yamagciwane.
I-feline kufanele igcinwe endaweni enethezekile, efudumele futhi engenakho okusalungiswa ukuze isize ilulame ngokushesha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuthi isilwane sihlale sodwa kwamanye amakati asendaweni yaso futhi sigweme ukungena kwamanye amazwe.
Xhumana nodokotela wezilwane mayelana nokuthi kungenzeka yini ukuthi kuhlolwe ukuze kukhishwe izifo ezifana ne-leukemia kanye ne-feline immunodeficiency, ngoba amakati ahlaselwa yilolu hlobo lokutheleleka kungenzeka avele nezinye izifo kalula.
I-Feline Calicivirus - Ukuvimbela
Ezilwaneni ezifuywayo, sincoma ukulandela uhlelo lokugomela amazinyane, njengoba kukhonjiswe ngudokotela wezilwane, ukuphinda ama-boosters njalo ngonyaka. Yize lokhu kungaliyekisi igciwane ukuthi lisabalale ngamaphesenti ayikhulu, lizovikelwa kangcono kunezinye izilwane.
Uma utakule umcibisholo olahlekile, kufanele uhlale ehlukaniswe nezinye izilwane zakho ize yenze izivivinyo zaselebhu ezidingekayo ukukhipha lokhu nezinye izifo.
Uma kukhulunywa ngesiphephelo, ukugoma nakho kubalulekile. Amakati aqinisekisiwe ukuthi atheleleke nge-feline calicivirus kufanele ahlukaniswe namanye ukugwema ubhadane. Ngamunye kufanele abe nesidli sakhe ngazinye nebhokisi lakhe lesihlabathi. Ngezikhathi ezithile kuyadingeka ukuthi kubulawe amagciwane ezintweni azisebenzisayo nemikhiqizo eqeda igciwane futhi engalimazi ku-feline.
Labo ababhekele isiphephelo kumele banakekele izilwane zokugcina ezigulayo, ngemuva kokunakekela zonke ezinye. Kufanele bageze ubuso nezingalo zabo futhi bashintshe izingubo zabo lapho beqeda ukuphatha abathwali begciwane.
Indawo lapho izilwane ezine-calicivirus zizohlukaniswa khona kufanele zibe nomoya owanele, umswakama ophansi kanye nezinga lokushisa elipholile. Izikhala zizohlanzwa njalo.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ekuvimbeleni lesi sifo, ngaphezu kokugcina uhlobo lokugoma, ukugcina inhlanzeko eqinile evimbela ukusakazeka kwayo.
Lo mbhalo wenzelwe imininingwane kuphela, kwaPeritoAnimal.com.br asikwazi ukunquma ukwelashwa kwezilwane noma ukwenza noma yiluphi uhlobo lokuxilongwa. Siphakamisa ukuthi uthathe isilwane sakho uye kudokotela wezilwane uma kungenzeka ukuthi unanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwesimo noma ukungaphatheki kahle.