-Delile
I-Salmonellosis emakati yisifo esingaziwa kakhulu nesingajwayelekile. Ngalesi sizathu, kunoma yisiphi isibonakaliso sokugula okuhleliwe noma kokugaya ukudla, kufanele uye kudokotela wezilwane othembekile ukukhipha lokhu kungenzeka ekatini lakho.
Kule ndatshana evela ku- Isazi Sezilwane ake sikhulume nawe ngokuvikela lesi sifo kanye nezimpawu zaso. Lesi sifo singaba nemiphumela emibi, kokubili emakati ethu nakithi njengabantu. Qhubeka ufunde ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana i-salmonella emakati,kanye nezimpawu zakhe nokwelashwa.
Yini i-salmonellosis?
Salmonellosis kungukudla okunobuthi lapho amabhaktheriya omndeni Enterobacteriaceae ezitholakala emgodini wamathumbu wezilwane nabantu. Yize izehlakalo ze-salmonellosis ezinhlotsheni ze-feline ziphansi, ukutholwa kwangaphambi kwesikhathi kubaluleke kakhulu ngenxa yobunzima bayo futhi amandla we-zoonotic kusuka kuyo (ukudluliselwa okungenzeka kumuntu).
Amadamu amakhulu eSalmonella yizinkukhu, izinkomo nezingulube. Ngalesi sizathu, umthombo oyinhloko wokutheleleka ukungenisa inyama evela kulezi zilwane, amaqanda nobisi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanzi emifula nasemachibini nawo angangcoliswa, kanye namanye izithelo nemifino.
I-Salmonellosis ingadluliselwa emakati ngo- ukungenisa okuqondile kwalokhu kudla okuluhlaza noma ngokuxhumana nokudla okuluhlaza. Okunye okungenzeka ukuxhumana nezindawo ezingcolisiwe futhi kamuva ezihlangana nezandla nomlomo wesilwane. Ukudla okusetshenzisiwe nakho kungaqukatha amabhaktheriya uma kungagcinwanga kahle, kuvezwa izinambuzane futhi nasezimweni ezingcolile.
leli gciwane ayimelani ne-ph isisu, usawoti we-bile kanye ne-peristalsis. Ibeka amathumbu amancane emathunjini bese ihlasela ama-mesenteric lymph node, ibangele ukutheleleka okwenziwe endaweni. Ukuvikelwa kwe-intracellular akukwazi ukubhubhisa amabhaktheriya futhi kudlulela egazini elikhiqiza ukutheleleka okuhlelekile, okungatholwa esibindi, ubende, njll.
Izimpawu ze-Salmonellosis emakati
I-Salmonella ikhishwa ngendle iye emvelweni futhi inokumelana okuphezulu. Kuyadingeka ukuthi uqaphele ikakhulukazi uma ikati lakho linalo ngaphandle njengoba izimo eziphelele zokutheleleka ngaleli gciwane zingenzeka. Kubalulekile futhi ukwazi ukuthi amanye amakati anjalo asymptomatic kanye nabathwali amabhaktheriya, engumthombo wokutheleleka njalo.
Ingadluliselwa nangomoya, lapho ihlasela amalaka namaphaphu. Wena amakati amancane kanye nokuzivikela komzimba maningi amathuba okuthi angenwe yileli gciwane.
Izimpawu zomtholampilo ze-salmonellosis emakati ziqala cishe ngo-12: 00 noma kufika ezinsukwini ezi-3 ngemuva kokungeniswa kwamagciwane. I-feline ingahamba izinsuku ezi-4 kuya kwezi-7 ngaphandle kokwelashwa. Izimpawu ezivame kakhulu yilezi:
- ukuhlanza
- Uhudo
- uhudo olunegazi
- Imfiva
- Ukwehla kwesisindo
- Ubuhlungu besisu
- Ukwehla emzimbeni (Bheka ukuthi ungasho kanjani ukuthi ikati liphelelwe amanzi emzimbeni)
- Ukunganaki
- Ukushaqeka
- Isifo sohudo esingapheliyo samathumbu amakhulu
Ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa
Kuyadingeka ukuthi ucabangele nezinye izifo nge izimpawu ezifanayo njenge-metabolic, izifo ezinomsoco, i-neoplasm, elinye i-ejenti elithathelwanayo elithintekayo, njll. Ukwenza i- ukuxilongwa umehluko kulungile, udokotela wezilwane uzokwenza uchungechunge lwezivivinyo ezengeziwe. Ukuxilongwa okunembe kakhulu kuzotholakala nge-anamnesis elungile nokuhlola komzimba kwesilwane. Olunye uvivinyo oludingekayo ukwenza i-fecal cytology, i-PCR kanye ne ukutshalwa.
Kuze kutholakale imiphumela yesiko, njengoba kushiwo ngudokotela wezilwane, i-antibiotic ingasetshenziswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, a ukwelashwa okuyizimpawu (i-fluid therapy, i-antipyretics, izidakamizwa ezilwa nokuvuvukala, ama-probiotic, njll).
Ekuphetheni, sifuna ukuveza ukuthi indlela ephumelela kunazo zonke yoku ukuvimbela i-salmonellosis ukuvimbela ikati ekudleni ukudla okukhulunywe ngenhla (inyama, amaqanda, ubisi) luhlaza.
Lo mbhalo wenzelwe imininingwane kuphela, kwaPeritoAnimal.com.br asikwazi ukunquma ukwelashwa kwezilwane noma ukwenza noma yiluphi uhlobo lokuxilongwa. Siphakamisa ukuthi uthathe isilwane sakho uye kudokotela wezilwane uma kungenzeka ukuthi unanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwesimo noma ukungaphatheki kahle.