-Delile
- Umsuka weSamoyed
- Izici zomzimba zikaSamoyed
- Ubuntu Obucasukile
- Ukunakekelwa kweSamoyed
- Imfundo eSamoyed
- Impilo kaSamoyed
USamoyed ungenye ye- Izinhlobo zezinja zaseRussia ethandwa kakhulu emhlabeni. Ijazi layo elimhlophe, elinoboya futhi eliminyene lithandwa kakhulu futhi liyathandwa ngabathandi bezinja. Kodwa-ke, lo mdlwane ubuye ube nobuntu obukhetheke kakhulu nobuthandekayo, obulungele imindeni esebenzayo enezingane noma intsha.
Noma ngabe ucabanga ukwamukela iSamoyed noma uma usuyitholile, kuleli phepha lochwepheshe bezilwane ungathola okuningi ngohlobo. Okulandelayo, sizokukhombisa konke ngenja yeSamoyed:
Umthombo- I-Asia
- ERussia
- Iqembu V
- kwemisipha
- kuhlinzekiwe
- izindlebe ezinde
- ithoyizi
- Encane
- Okulingene
- Kuhle
- Isidlakela
- 15-35
- 35-45
- 45-55
- 55-70
- 70-80
- ngaphezu kwama-80
- 1-3
- 3-10
- 10-25
- 25-45
- 45-100
- 8-10
- 10-12
- 12-14
- 15-20
- Phansi
- Isilinganiso
- Phezulu
- Ukulinganisela
- Ubudlelwano
- Ithenda
- Kuthulekile
- Izingane
- phansi
- Izindlu
- izintaba
- Ezemidlalo
- amahanisi
- Kuyabanda
- Kufudumele
- Maphakathi
- Okude
- Ubushelelezi
- ukujiya
Umsuka weSamoyed
Ngo- Izizwe ezi-Samoyed kwakuhlala indawo ephakathi nenyakatho-ntshonalanga yeSiberia neCentral Asia. Laba bantu abayimizulane babencike ezinjeni zabo ekwaluseni nasekunakekeleni inyamazane, bazivikele ezilwaneni ezidla ezinye, futhi bazingele. Babelala eceleni kwezinja zabo eziyigugu ukuze bafudumale.
Izinja ezivela ezifundeni eziseningizimu kakhulu zazimnyama, zimhlophe futhi zinsundu, futhi zazinomoya ozimele ngokwengeziwe. Kodwa-ke, izinja ezivela ezifundeni ezisenyakatho zazine- ijazi elimhlophe qwa futhi babethobela ngokwengeziwe.
Lezi zinja zithandile Umhloli wamazwe waseBrithani u-Ernest Kilburn-Scott ngesikhathi enza ucwaningo e-Arctic ngo-1889. Ekubuyeni kwakhe ku- INgilandiUKilburn-Scott ulethe inja ensundu yeSamoyed njengesipho kumkakhe.
Kusukela lapho, abanye abahloli bamazwe kanye nomndeni wakwaKilburn-Scott bazibophezela ukuletha ezinye zalezi zinja eYurophu. Izinja zikaKilburn-Scott zaziyisisekelo se-European Samoyeds yanamuhla. Umndeni wawuthanda kakhulu izinja ezimhlophe waze wanquma ukuzisebenzisa njengesisekelo sokuzalanisa kwazo.
Uhlobo lwasakazeka kulo lonke elaseYurophu ngenxa yabanye abantu abafike bathanda lezi zinja ezinhle ezimhlophe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abahloli bamazwe abaningi base-Arctic basebenzisa ama-Samoyed kanye nama-Samoyed cross ngesikhathi sokuhamba kwabo, bekhulisa udumo lohlobo.
Izinja zalolu hlobo zazisetshenziselwa ukuhlola elinye izwe lomhlaba. inja eyayihola Roald Amundsen's South Pole Expedition bekungaba uSamoyed ogama lakhe lingu-Etah. Le bitch ingeyokuqala yezinhlobo ze-canine ukudlula eSouth Pole, futhi yebo, ngaphambi nje kowesilisa wokuqala ukwenza lokho.
Kamuva, lolu hlobo lwasakazeka emhlabeni wonke ngenxa yobuhle balo nobuntu obuhle. Namuhla, iSamoyed iyinja eyaziwayo neyaziswa kakhulu, futhi ikhuliswa ngokuyinhloko njengenja yomndeni.
Izici zomzimba zikaSamoyed
I-Samoyed yinja ephakathi nendawo ene- zinhle, ziqinile, ziyamelana futhi zinomusa. Unesici esishoyo esimenza abonakale emomotheka. Inhloko yale nja imise okwekhanda futhi ilingana kakhulu nomzimba.
Ukudangala kwe-Naso-frontal (stop) kuchazwe kahle kepha akubonakali kakhulu. Impumulo imnyama, kepha ingalahleka kancane ingulube ngezikhathi ezithile zonyaka, into eyaziwa ngokuthi "ikhala lasebusika". Amehlo amile okwe-alimondi, alahlekile futhi anombala onsundu ngombala. Izindlebe zimile, zincane, zingunxantathu, ziwugqinsi futhi ziyindilinga kuzeluleko.
Umzimba mude ukwedlula ubude bawo, kodwa ubumbene futhi uyaguquguquka. Isifuba sibanzi, sijulile futhi side, kanti isisu sihoxisiwe ngokulingene. Umsila ubekwe phezulu futhi ufinyelela emgodini. Ekuphumuleni, ingalengiswa, kepha lapho inja isebenza, isongwe phezu komhlane noma ohlangothini lomzimba.
Ijazi lakhiwe izingqimba ezimbili. Isendlalelo sangaphandle siqondile, siminyene, simahaba futhi siwugqinsi. Isendlalelo sangaphakathi sifushane, sithambile futhi siminyene. Yize izinja zezizwe eziyimizulane zesikhathi esedlule zazinemibala ehlukene, iSamoyed yanamuhla ilungile okumsulwa okumhlophe, ukhilimu noma okumhlophe ngebhisikidi.
Ubuntu Obucasukile
I-International Cynological Federation (FCI) ichaza uSamoyed njenge inja enobungane, ephapheme nephapheme. Yize umsuka wayo usenza sicabange ukuthi yinja enesifiso sokuzingela, iqiniso ukuthi umuzwa wayo mncane kakhulu. Yinja enobungane, ethanda ukuzwana nezingane nezinye izilwane, inqobo nje uma kwenziwa imizamo eyenele yokuyihlanganisa.
Ukunakekelwa kweSamoyed
Ijazi le-Samoyed kufanele libe njalo ibhulashi okungenani kathathu ngesonto ukugwema amafindo nokususa ukungcola. Lokhu kubalulekile uma sizokugcina kuhlanzekile futhi kunempilo. Ngezikhathi zokushintshwa kwezinwele, kuyadingeka ukuzixubha nsuku zonke. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i- ukugeza kunganikezwa njalo ezinyangeni ezi-1 noma ezi-2, lapho sibheka ukuthi ingcolile ngempela.
Ngenxa yezidingo zakho zokuzivocavoca ngokulingene, kunconywa ukuthi ukwenze ukuhamba phakathi kuka-2 no-3 ngosuku. Kuyanconywa futhi ukunikela ngezinsuku ezingama-2-3 ngesonto ukwenza umsebenzi othile. Imidlalo ye-Canine efana ne- ukwelusa (emadlelweni), i- bakhulule canine futhi lobubhalo futhi kuyizinketho ezinhle zokuzijwayeza iSamoyed. Uhlobo luzivumelanisa nempilo emaphandleni nasedolobheni. Ngokuzivocavoca ngokwanele nokuhamba, angakwazi ukuzivumelanisa kahle nempilo ekuhambeni.
Ngaphezu kokuvivinya umzimba, kuzodingeka ukunikela ngokuvivinya umzimba okuhlukahlukene okusizayo vusa ingqondo yakho. Isibonelo sokuzivocavoca ngephunga nokuzilibazisa kungaba yi kuyaseshwa, kepha futhi singathola amathoyizi akhipha amathoyizi okudla kanye / noma obuhlakani emakethe.
Ukondla kufanele kuhambisane njalo nempilo yenja. Uma uzivocavoca njalo naye, kuzobaluleka ukukucabanga lokhu ukuvumelanisa indlela adla ngayo futhi umnikeze nama-calories athe xaxa awadingayo. Sincoma ukuthi ngaso sonke isikhathi sifune i- ukudla kwekhwalithi ngokwezidingo zakho.
Imfundo eSamoyed
Uhlu lwezinja ezihlakaniphe kakhulu ngokusho kukaStanley Coren lubeka iSamoyed njengenja ye ngaphezu kobuhlakani obujwayelekile. Akuyona inzalo enezinkinga zokufunda, inqobo nje uma ukukhula kwayo kusuka kumdlwane kube kuhle futhi kwenele, kucatshangelwa inhlalakahle yezilwane.
Ukuthola inja elinganiselayo nenobungane, khumbula ukuthi kuzodingeka ukuhlangana naye kusuka kumdlwane ukuze afunde imikhuba nobudlelwano bezenhlalo. Thuthukisa ukuqeqeshwa okuhle, okuzokwazi ukufeza imiphumela emihle nobudlelwano obuhle kakhulu phakathi kwenja nabantu.
Kamuva, sizoqala ngemiyalo eyisisekelo yokuqeqesha, ebalulekile ekuxhumaneni okuhle nokuphepha kwakho. Ekugcineni, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi lapho lezi zinja zihlukanisiwe egcekeni noma zishiywe zodwa isikhathi eside, zingaba nezinkinga zokuziphatha futhi zibhubhise.
Impilo kaSamoyed
Njengazo zonke izinhlobo zezinja, i- Samoyed kulindeleke ukuthi ihlupheke ngezifo ezithile, iningi lazo elilinganiselwa ukuthi zikhona imvelaphi yezakhi zofuzo, ngokusho kwemininingwane yolwazi ye-UPEI (University of Príncipe Eduardo Island). Nalu uhlu lapho sibalula izifo ezivame kakhulu ze-Samoyed, ezihlelwe kusuka kokuningi kuya kokuncane kakhulu:
- i-hip dysplasia
- i-subaortic stenosis
- Izinkinga ze-Atrial septal (DSA)
- I-cataract
- ataxia
- i-corneal dystrophy
- Izithulu
- Isifo sezinso esizofuzo
- I-Glaucoma
- I-adrenal sex hormone sensitivity dermatosis
- I-hemophilia
- I-Hypomyelinogenesis
- AmaLeukodystrophies
- umagazine
- ukuqhubeka kwe-atrophy ye-retina
- stenosis yamaphaphu
- i-dysplasia yethina
- sebenous adenitis
- I-X-linked muscular dystrophy
- I-Zinc Sensitive Dermatosis
- I-Microphthalmia
- myasthenia gravis
- IShaker Syndrome
- I-Spina bifida
Ukuvikela nokuthola ngokushesha noma iyiphi inkinga yezempilo eSamoyed, kuzobaluleka ukuvakashela udokotela wezilwane njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha noma eziyishumi nambili ukuyohlolwa ngokujwayelekile, kanye nokulandela ngokufanele uhlelo lokugoma inja kanye ukukhipha izikelemu njalo ngaphakathi nangaphandle. THE Isikhathi sokuphila I-Samoyed iyehluka phakathi Uneminyaka engu-12 no-14 ubudala.