-Delile
- Umsuka weJalimane Spitz
- Izici Zomzimba zeJalimane Spitz
- Umlingiswa waseJalimane weSpitz
- Ukunakekelwa kweSpitz German
- Imfundo yaseJalimane yaseSpitz
- Impilo yaseJalimane yaseSpitz
Izinja IGerman Sptiz yakhiwa izinhlanga ezinhlanu ezihlukene okuyiqembu le-International Cynological Federation (FCI) elingaphansi kwezinga elilodwa kuphela, kepha ngokungafani kohlanga ngalunye. Izinhlanga ezifakiwe kuleli qembu yilezi:
- USpitz Wolf noma uKeeshond
- isibumbu esikhulu
- i-spitz ephakathi
- i-spitz encane
- I-Spwar encane noma iPomeranian
Zonke lezi zinhlobo zicishe zifane, ngaphandle kosayizi nombala wejazi kwezinye zazo. Yize i-FCI iqoqa zonke lezi zinhlobo ngezinga elilodwa futhi ibheka imvelaphi yaseJalimane, i-Keeshond ne-Pomeranian zibhekwa ezinye izinhlangano njengezinhlobo ezinamazinga azo. Ngokusho kweminye imiphakathi ye-canine, iKeeshond inemvelaphi yaseDashi.
Kuleli phepha le-PeritoAnimal breed sizogxila ku- I-Spitz enkulu, emaphakathi nencane.
Umthombo- IYurophu
- EJalimane
- Iqembu V
- kuhlinzekiwe
- ithoyizi
- Encane
- Okulingene
- Kuhle
- Isidlakela
- 15-35
- 35-45
- 45-55
- 55-70
- 70-80
- ngaphezu kwama-80
- 1-3
- 3-10
- 10-25
- 25-45
- 45-100
- 8-10
- 10-12
- 12-14
- 15-20
- Phansi
- Isilinganiso
- Phezulu
- Ubudlelwano
- uthembekile kakhulu
- Kuyasebenza
- Ithenda
- phansi
- Izindlu
- Ukuqapha
- Kuyabanda
- Kufudumele
- Maphakathi
- Okude
- Ubushelelezi
Umsuka weJalimane Spitz
Imvelaphi yeSpitz yaseJalimane ayichazwanga kahle, kepha umbono ovame kakhulu uthi lolu hlobo lwenja Inzalo ka-Stone Age (ICanis familiaris palustris Rüthimeyer), njengenye yezinhlobo ezindala kakhulu zezinja eMpumalanga Yurophu. Ngakho-ke, izinhlobo eziningi zezinhlobo zakamuva zivela kule yokuqala, ehlukaniswa njengezinja "zohlobo lwakudala", ngenxa yemvelaphi nezimpawu ezizuzwe njengempisi, njengezindlebe eziqondile nezibheke phambili zekhanda, impumulo ekhonjiwe nomsila omude ngemuva.
Ukunwetshwa komjaho ezweni lasentshonalanga kwenzeke ngenxa ye- Izintandokazi zobukhosi baseBrithani nguSpitz waseJalimane, ozofika eGreat Britain ngomthwalo weNdlovukazi uCharlotte, unkosikazi kaGeorge II waseNgilandi.
Izici Zomzimba zeJalimane Spitz
I-Spitz yaseJalimane imidlwane emihle evelele ngoboya bayo obuhle. Zonke i-Spitz (ezinkulu, eziphakathi nezincane) zine-morphology efanayo ngakho-ke ukubukeka okufanayo. Umehluko kuphela phakathi kwalezi zinhlobo usayizi kanti kwezinye, umbala.
Inhloko ye-Spitz yaseJalimane iphakathi nendawo futhi ibonwa kusuka phezulu inesimo sedge. Kubukeka njengekhanda lempungushe. I-Stop ingamakwa, kepha hhayi kakhulu. Impumulo iyindilinga, incanyana futhi imnyama, ngaphandle kwezinja ezinsundu, lapho zinombala onsundu onsundu. Amehlo aphakathi nendawo, ahlangane, ahlebile futhi amnyama. Izindlebe zingunxantathu, zikhombe, ziphakanyisiwe futhi zibekwa phezulu.
Umzimba ubude bawo ukuphakama kuya esiphambanweni, ngakho-ke unephrofayili eyisikwele. Umhlane, ukhalo ne-croup kufushane futhi kunamandla. Isifuba sijulile, kanti isisu sikhishwe ngokulingene. Umsila ubekwe phezulu, uphakathi nendawo kanti inja iwusonge ngemuva. Imbozwe izinwele eziningi.
Uboya baseJalimane beSpitz benziwa izingqimba ezimbili zoboya. Isendlalelo sangaphakathi sifushane, sinyene futhi soboya. Isendlalelo sangaphandle sakhiwa ngu izinwele ezinde, eziqondile nezihlukene. Ikhanda, izindlebe, imilenze yangaphambili nezinyawo zinezinwele ezimfishane, eziminyene, ezi-velvety. Intamo namahlombe kunengubo egcwele.
Imibala eyamukelwe ye-German Spitz yile:
- isibumbu esikhulu: mnyama, nsundu noma mhlophe.
- i-spitz ephakathi: omnyama, onsundu, omhlophe, owolintshi, ompunga, o-beige, o-beige oshibilikayo, owolintshi o-sable, omnyama ngomlilo noma onamabala.
- i-spitz encane: omnyama, omnyama onsundu, owolintshi, ompunga, o-beige, o-beige oshibilikayo, owolintshi o-sable, omnyama ngomlilo noma onamabala.
Ngaphezu kokwehluka kombala phakathi kwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-German Spitz, kukhona nokwehluka ngosayizi. Amasayizi (ukuphakama okuphambene) amukelwa yindinganiso ye-FCI yile:
- IBig Spitz: 46 +/- 4 cm.
- I-Spitz emaphakathi: 34 +/- 4 cm.
- I-Spitz encane: 26 +/- 3 cm.
Umlingiswa waseJalimane weSpitz
Ngaphandle kokwehluka ngosayizi, wonke amaJalimane amaSpitz abelana ngezici eziyisisekelo zobumnene. izinja lezi ujabule, uqaphile, unamandla futhi usondele kakhulu emindenini yabo yabantu. Futhi zigcinelwe abantu ezingabazi futhi zithanda ukukhonkotha kakhulu, ngakho-ke ziyizinja zokuqapha ezinhle, yize zingezona izinja ezinhle zokuzivikela.
Lapho behlangana kahle, bangabekezelela izinja ezingajwayelekile nabantu abangabazi ngokuzithandela, kepha bangaphikisana nezinja zobulili obufanayo. Ngezinye izilwane ezifuywayo zasekhaya zivame ukuzwana kakhulu, kanye nabantu bazo.
Ngaphandle kokuhlangana nabantu, akuvamile ukuba izinja ezinhle ezinganeni ezisencane kakhulu. Isimo sabo sengqondo siyasebenza, ngakho-ke bangaluma uma bephathwa kabi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iSpitz encane nePomeranian zincane kakhulu futhi zintekenteke ukuba zibe nezingane ezincane. Kepha bangabangane abahle bezingane ezindala ezazi ukunakekela nokuhlonipha inja.
Ukunakekelwa kweSpitz German
IGerman Spitz inamandla kepha ingakhipha amandla ayo ngayo ukuhamba nsuku zonke neminye imidlalo. Wonke umuntu angakwazi ukuzivumelanisa kahle nokuhlala efulethini, kepha kungcono uma enengadi encane yezinhlobo ezinkulu (iSpitz enkulu neSpitz ephakathi). Izinhlobo ezincane, njengeSpitz encane, azidingi ingadi.
Zonke lezi zinhlobo zibekezelela kahle isimo sezulu esibandayo nesikahle, kepha azibekezeleli ukushisa kahle. Ngenxa yejazi labo lokuzivikela bangaphila ngaphandle, kodwa kungcono uma behlala ezindlini njengoba bedinga inkampani yemindeni yabo yabantu. Uboya banoma iyiphi yalezi zinhlobo kufanele benziwe ibhulashi okungenani kathathu ngosuku ukubugcina busesimweni esihle futhi bungangeni emathangeni. Ngezikhathi zokushintsha koboya kuyadingeka ukuyixubha nsuku zonke.
Imfundo yaseJalimane yaseSpitz
izinja lezi kulula ukuqeqesha ngezitayela ezinhle zokuqeqeshwa. Ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwayo, ukuqeqeshwa kwe-clicker kuziveza njengenye indlela enhle yokubafundisa. Inkinga enkulu yokuziphatha nganoma iyiphi i-Spitz yaseJalimane ukukhonkotha, ngoba imvamisa iyizinja ezikhonkotha kakhulu.
Impilo yaseJalimane yaseSpitz
Zonke izinhlobo zeSpitz waseJalimane ziyi ngokuvamile iphilile futhi azinazo izehlakalo eziphakeme zezifo ze-canine. Kodwa-ke, izifo ezivame kakhulu kuleli qembu lohlobo, ngaphandle kwePomeranian, yilezi: i-hip dysplasia, isifo sokuwa kanye nezinkinga zesikhumba.