-Delile
- Umsuka weNewfoundland
- Izici Zomzimba zaseNewfoundland
- Ubuntu baseNewfoundland
- Ukunakekelwa kweNewfoundland
- Imfundo yaseNewfoundland
- Impilo yaseNewfoundland
Inja yaseNewfoundland yaziwa ngokuthi "umdondoshiya omnene"lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ingenye yezinja ezinkulu nezinomusa ezikhona. Yize ziningi izinganekwane ezizungeze lolu hlobo, ePeritoAnimal sikuchazela indaba eyiqiniso neminye imininingwane eminingi okufanele uyazi uma ucabanga ukwamukela lokhu inja emangalisayo, njengobuntu bayo, izici zomzimba noma ukunakekelwa ekudingayo.
Thola ku-PeritoAnimal konke ngenja yaseNewfoundland.
Umthombo- Melika
- ECanada
- Iqembu II
- I-Rustic
- kwemisipha
- kuhlinzekiwe
- izindlebe ezinde
- ithoyizi
- Encane
- Okulingene
- Kuhle
- Isidlakela
- 15-35
- 35-45
- 45-55
- 55-70
- 70-80
- ngaphezu kwama-80
- 1-3
- 3-10
- 10-25
- 25-45
- 45-100
- 8-10
- 10-12
- 12-14
- 15-20
- Phansi
- Isilinganiso
- Phezulu
- Ukulinganisela
- Ubudlelwano
- uthembekile kakhulu
- Okukhaliphile
- Ithenda
- Kuthulekile
- I-Docile
- Izingane
- phansi
- Izindlu
- izintaba
- Ukuqapha
- Ukwelashwa
- Okulingene
- ukujiya
Umsuka weNewfoundland
umsuka wenja yaseNewfoundland ilele ku Isiqhingi saseNewfoundland, eCanada ngesiPutukezi njenge- "Terra Nova". Kukholakala ukuthi lolu hlobo lwakhula ngezinja zomdabu zalesi siqhingi nasezinjeni ezazingeniswa amaViking asendulo, njenge "black bear dog", kusukela ngonyaka ka-1100.
Kamuva, ngo-1610 nangesikhathi sekoloni lesi siqhingi, izinhlobo ezintsha zezinja zafika eNewfoundland, ikakhulukazi ezandleni zabadobi baseYurophu. Kusukela lapho kuqhubeke, yize iNewfoundland yayivele inezici ezithile ezijwayelekile, kwaqala ukwenziwa iziphambano ezintsha ezagcina zisunguliwe futhi zavuselelwa umjaho, zanikeza iNewfoundland yanamuhla, esiyazi namuhla.
Inja yaseNewfoundland, ngenxa yezici zayo, yakwazi ukumelana nesimo sezulu esibi esiqhingini, yasebenza olwandle, yahudula imithwalo emikhulu (amanetha, ulayini kanye nezihlibhi) noma yasebenza njengezinja zokuvikela impilo. I-Terra-nova iyaqhubeka nokuba yinto enhle kakhulu inja yokutakula futhi ithathwa njengenye yezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu futhi ezisebenza kanzima emlandweni.
Izici Zomzimba zaseNewfoundland
INewfoundland iyi- inja enkulu, enamandla futhi enkulu. Yinde ukwedlula ubude bayo (iphrofayili yomzimba engunxande), kepha inomzimba ohlangene. Isihloko siphezulu siqonde ukusuka ekubuneni kuya ekubuneni, futhi sinobubanzi obubanzi, obuqinile. Isifuba sibanzi, sijulile futhi sivulekile, futhi nesisu asidonselwa ngaphakathi. Umsila mude futhi akufanele nanini ugobe noma ugobe phakathi kwemilenze yangemuva. Iminwe inolwelwesi olungafani nolunye.
Inhloko yale nja inkulu, ibanzi futhi i-occiput ithuthukiswe kahle. Ukudangala kwe-Naso-frontal kumakwe kahle, kepha akukhona ngokungazelelwe njengaseSão Bernardo. Ikhala linsundu ngezinja ezinsundu futhi limnyama kweminye imibala. Isifonyo siyisikwele futhi sifushane ngokulingene. Amehlo acwile ngokulingene, ahlukanisiwe futhi ngaphandle kwejwabu leso lesithathu. Izindlebe zingamathiphu amancane, angunxantathu futhi ayindilinga.
Uboya baseNewfoundland buhlukaniswe kabili. Isendlalelo sangaphakathi siminyene futhi sibushelelezi. Isendlalelo sangaphandle side futhi sibushelelezi, ngaphandle kwekhanda, izindlebe nesifonyo lapho sifushane khona. kungaba kusuka umbala omnyama, omhlophe nomnyama, noma onsundu. I-International Cynological Federation (i-FCI) ibona luhlobo lolufana kakhulu lolubitwa ngekutsi yiLandseer lolumhlophe nalomnyama ngelibala. Ezinye izinhlangano aziwuboni lo mjaho futhi zibheka amaLandseers njengamnyama nje nomhlophe iNewfoundland.
Ngo- izilinganiso kanye nesisindo esilinganisiwe wenja yaseNewfoundland yile:
- Abesilisa: ukuphakama kuya ekubuneni ngamasentimitha angama-71 nesisindo esingu-68 kilograms
- Abesifazane: ukuphakama kuya ekubuneni kwamasentimitha angama-66 namakhilogremu angama-54 ngesisindo
Ubuntu baseNewfoundland
Naphezu kobukhulu bayo obukhulu, iNewfoundland iyinja ikakhulukazi othandekayo futhi unothando, ubungani kakhulu futhi unenkululeko. Akadlali ngokweqile, yize ewathanda amanzi futhi angachitha amahora amaningi kuwo. Ngaphezu kokuba nobudlelwano nabantu abadala, iNewfoundland iyakubekezelela ngendlela emangalisayo ukubhekana nezinye izilwane futhi inesineke kakhulu ezinganeni, ebathandayo futhi ebaphatha ngesibiliboco esikhulu.
I-FCI ichaza iNewfoundland njengenja ekhombisa umusa nobumnandi, inja ejabule futhi enobuciko, enokuthula nobumnene.
Ukunakekelwa kweNewfoundland
THE ukugcinwa kwezinwele INewfoundland idinga umzamo olinganiselayo unyaka wonke, yize kudingeka ukuxubha nsuku zonke. Kodwa-ke, ezikhathini zonyaka zokuncelisa umzimba kungadinga umzamo omkhulu, njengoba ilahlekelwa yizinwele eziningi. Ukugeza kunganikezwa cishe njalo ezinyangeni ezimbili.
INewfoundland ayisebenzi kakhulu, kepha kubalulekile ukuzivocavoca umzimba ngokulingene ukuze ungakhuluphali. Kunconywa ukuthatha ukuhamba kathathu ngosuku futhi ubheke njalo amapaki noma izinkuni lapho ungadlala khona futhi wenze neminye imisebenzi. Ngaphandle kokungabaza, indawo enhle kakhulu yeNewfoundland kuzoba lapho kunolwandle noma ichibi. Uma singachithi isikhathi neNewfoundland yethu, ngenxa yokuthula kwayo, singabona ukukhungatheka enjeni kanye nokwanda okukhulu kwesisindo.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi le nja izodinga inani elikhulu lokudla impilo yakho yonke. Khumbula ukuthi isisindo sayo siphakathi kuka-54 no-68 kilograms, ngakho-ke sidinga cishe amagremu angama-500 okudla ngosuku, kuya ngokudla noma isisindo ngqo senja.
Ungakhohlwa ukuthi iNewfoundland zivame ukukhipha amathe okuningi futhi lapho bephuza amanzi bamanzisa yonke into, ngakho-ke akuzona izinja ezifanele kakhulu abantu abanokukhathazeka ngokuhlanzwa. Kunconywa izindlu ezinkulu ezinengadi ukuze inja ingene futhi iphume, izivocavoca ngasikhathi sinye.
Imfundo yaseNewfoundland
INewfoundland iyinja uhlakaniphe kakhulu futhi yize ingakulungele kakhulu ukusebenza kwamakhono we-canine, iqiniso ukuthi yinja enhle kakhulu yokuhlenga emanzini, empeleni iyona ethandwa kakhulu. Ithanda ukubhukuda, ngakho-ke wuhlobo oluvame ukusetshenziswa njengenja yokuhlenga emanzini, ikakhulukazi emanzini abandayo lapho ezinye izinhlobo zezinja zingaba nengozi ephezulu ye-hypothermia. Kuphendula kahle kakhulu ekuqeqeshweni kwe-canine okwenziwe ngokuqiniswa okuhle, inqobo nje uma umnikazi ekwazi ukulinganiselwa kanye nobuhle lolu hlobo lukhona.
Yize kunguhlobo lokuzijabulisa ikakhulukazi, kuqinisekile ukuthi kuzobaluleke kakhulu ukuhlukanisa inja yaseNewfoundland nonina kanye nezingane zakwabo eminyakeni efanelekile nokuchitha isikhathi sizijabulisa inja ngemuva kokuba isitholwe. Esigabeni sakho sabadala kufanele futhi uqhubeke nokuxhumana nezinye izilwane, abantu nezingane. Ukuzigcina zivaliwe futhi zihlukanisiwe isikhathi eside, ngaphandle kwamathuba nokuzijabulisa, kukhiqiza izinja ezinolaka.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhomba ukuthi badinga ukuhlangana njalo futhi bangakhula imikhuba emibi kanye nokuphazamiseka okuhlobene nokwehlukana lapho behlukanisiwe isikhathi eside. Lolu hlobo lokuziphatha luvamile ezinjeni ezihlala unomphela engadini.
Le nja ayivame ukuba nolaka, kepha ingasebenza ngokuzimisela okukhulu nangobudlova lapho kufanele ivikele izinja zayo ekuhlaselweni. Ngenxa yobukhulu bayo obuhlaba umxhwele kuyinja enhle yokuvimbela, okwenza kube ngumqaphi omuhle yize ngokuvamile engenabungozi ngokuphelele.
Impilo yaseNewfoundland
Njengazo zonke izinhlanga, iNewfoundland kungenzeka ihlupheke ngezinye zezindawo ze- izifo zofuzo esikuchazela kona ngezansi. Kubalulekile ukugqamisa ukuthi amathuba okuhlupheka noma yimuphi wabo abangelwa ikakhulu yimikhuba emibi eyenziwa ngabadali babo, njengokukhiqiza kabusha amalungu omndeni aqondile, kepha futhi singazithola sinesifo esithile esivela kubazali esingazange sivele kubazali. Izifo ezivame kakhulu yilezi:
- i-hip dysplasia
- Elbow dysplasia
- isisu esiswini
- stenosis yamaphaphu
- i-aortic stenosis
- ukuwa
- Izifo zeVon Willebrand
Ukubheka impilo enhle yenja yethu yaseNewfoundland, kuzobaluleka ukuya kuyo udokotela wezilwane njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha bese ulandela uhlelo lokugoma olukhombisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele futhi sinake ukukhipha izikelemu, ngaphakathi nangaphandle, ngokujwayelekile, ikakhulukazi ehlobo.