Izinhlobo zeToucan

Umlobi: John Stephens
Usuku Lokudalwa: 28 Ujanuwari 2021
Ukuvuselela Usuku: 20 Unovemba 2024
Anonim
Species of small toucan in Brazil
Ividiyo: Species of small toucan in Brazil

-Delile

AmaToucans noma ama-ranfastids (umndeni URamphastidaeI-oda le-Piciformes, njenge-Beard-Bearded ne-Woodpecker. AmaTouc ayizidleke futhi ahlala emahlathini aseMelika, kusuka eMexico kuya e-Argentina. Udumo lwayo ludalwa yimibala egqamile nemilomo yalo emikhulu.

I-toucan eyaziwa kakhulu iyona enkulu kunazo zonke, i-toco toco (Isiphunzi sikaRamphasto). Noma kunjalo, kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-30. Kule ndatshana yePeritoAnimal, sibuyekeza okuhlukile izinhlobo ze-toucan akhona anezici, amagama nezithombe.

Izici zeToucan

Zonke izinhlobo ze-toucan ezikhona zinoxhaxha lwezinhlamvu ezivumela ukuthi ziqoqwe ngaphakathi kwetekisi elilodwa. Ngo- Izici zeToucan okulandelayo:


  • Umlomo: zinomlomo omude, obanzi, nophansi ogobile. Kungaba ngemibala eminingi, emnyama nomhlophe noma ophuzi. Amaphethelo ayo ajiyile noma abukhali futhi anamagumbi omoya enza kube lula. Ngemilomo yawo, ngaphezu kokudla, aqeda ukushisa futhi alawule ukushisa.
  • Izimpaphe: Umbala wezimpaphe wehluka kakhulu phakathi kwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-toucan ezikhona, yize kumnyama, luhlaza, luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kumhlophe futhi kuphuzi kuvame ukubusa. Isici esikhethekile ukuthi indawo ye-orbital imvamisa umbala ohlukile.
  • Amaphiko: amaphiko ayo amafushane futhi ayindilinga, aguqulelwa ezindizeni ezimfushane.
  • Indawo: AmaTouc ayizidleke futhi ahlala esiqongweni samahlathi acishe abe maningi. Bahlala phansi, yize bengenza ukufuduka kwesifunda befuna izithelo zonyaka.
  • Ukudla: Iningi lezilwane ezidlayo, okusho ukuthi, zidla izithelo. Kodwa-ke, ngaphakathi kokudla kwe-toucan sithola nembewu, amaqabunga, amaqanda, izinambuzane kanye nama-vertebrate amancane njengezibankwa.
  • Ukuziphatha komphakathi: bayizilwane ezizodwa futhi baphila impilo yabo yonke nomlingani ofanayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaningi akha amaqembu emindeni yabantu abangaphezu kwabane.
  • Ukuzaliswa: ngemuva kwesiko lokukhwelana lapho owesilisa ondla khona insikazi, zombili izizukulwane zakha isidleke emgodini wesihlahla. Ngemuva kwalokho, zizalela amaqanda futhi bobabili abazali banesibopho sokufukamela kanye nenzalo.
  • Izinsongo: Umndeni we-toucan uthathwa njengobucayi ngenxa yokucekelwa phansi kwendawo yawo yokuhlala ngenxa yokugawulwa kwamahlathi. Yize, ngokwe-IUCN, kungekho nolulodwa lwezinhlobo ze-toucan ezisengozini, inani lazo lihlala lehla njalo.

Izinhlobo zeToucan ezikhona

Ngokwesiko, ama-toucan ahlukaniswe aba amaqembu amabili ngokobungako bawo: ama-araçaris noma ama-toucan amancane nama-toucan wangempela. Kodwa-ke, ngokwesigaba sanamuhla, izinhlobo ze-toucan ezikhona zingokulandelayo:


  • I-Tucaninho (Aulacorhynchus).
  • IPichilingo noma iSaripoca (USelenidera).
  • I-Andean Toucans (I-Andigen).
  • Isi-Aracari (I-Pteroglossus).
  • Isi-Toucan (URamphastos).

I-Tucaninho (Aulacorhynchus)

AmaToucans (Aulacorhynchus) zisatshalaliswa kuwo wonke amahlathi emvula, kusukela eningizimu yeMexico kuye eBolivia. Zingama-toucan amancane aluhlaza anobude obungamasentimitha angama-30 kuye kwangama-40 nomsila omude, onyathelwe. Imilomo yawo imvamisa imnyama, imhlophe, iphuzi noma ibomvu.

Izibonelo zaseToucan

Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zama-toucan zinokuhlukahluka ngombala, usayizi, ukwakheka kophimbo namaphimbo. Nazi izibonelo:

  • I-Emerald Toucan (A. prasinus).
  • IGreen Toucan (A. derbianus).
  • I-Aracari ekhokhiswe ngotshani (A. sulcatus).

IPichilingo noma iSaripoca (Selenidera)

Ama-Pichilingos noma ama-Saripocas (USeleniderazihlala emahlathini engxenyeni esenyakatho yeNingizimu Melika.Zibonakala ngemilomo yazo emnyama nemhlophe noma kwesinye isikhathi enombala ompunga. Njengaseqenjini langaphambilini, ubukhulu bayo buphakathi kwamasentimitha angama-30 kuye kwangama-40.


Lezi zilwane zasehlathini ziphawule ubuhlakani bezocansi. Abesilisa banemiphimbo nezifuba ezimnyama. Abesifazane, nokho, banesifuba esinsundu noqhwaku olufushane kancane. Kwezinye izinhlobo, abesilisa banomugqa obomvu nephuzi ovela endaweni ezungezile, kuyilapho abesifazane bengenawo.

Izibonelo zePichilingos

Phakathi kwezinhlobo zama-pichilingos, sithola okulandelayo:

  • I-Aracari-poca (S. maculirostris).
  • I-Aracaripoca enkulu (S. spectabilis).
  • UGould's Saripoca (S. gouldii).

I-Andean Toucan (Andigena)

Njengoba igama labo liphakamisa, ama-Andean Toucans (I-Andigenzisatshalaliswa kuwo wonke amahlathi asezindaweni ezishisayo ze-Andes Mountains entshonalanga yeNingizimu Melika.Zibonakala ngemibala yazo egqame kakhulu futhi ehlukahlukene, zombili ngezimpaphe nangomlomo, futhi zikala phakathi kwamasentimitha angama-40 kuye kwangama-55 ubude.

Izibonelo zamaToucans aseAndes

Nazi ezinye izibonelo zama-toucan ase-Andes:

  • I-Aracari ekhokhiswa emnyama (A. nigrirostris).
  • I-Aracari ekhokhiswe ngoqwembe (A. laminirostris).
  • I-Mountain Toucan enesifuba (A. hypoglauca).

Futhi uma uthola ukuthi la ma-toucan ahlaba umxhwele, sikukhuthaza ukuthi ufunde le ndatshana yezilwane ezingama-20 ezingajwayelekile emhlabeni.

I-Aracari (Pteroglossus)

Ama-Araçaris (I-Pteroglossus) bahlala emahlathini e-neotropical e-tropical America, ikakhulukazi emifuleni yase-Amazon nase-Orinoco.

Usayizi walezi zilwane zase-Amazonia ucishe ube ngamasentimitha angama-40 ubude. Ngaphandle kwebhanana araçari (P. bailloni), banemihlane emnyama noma emnyama, kanti izisu zabo zinemibala futhi zivame ukumbozwa ngemivimbo evundlile. Uqhwaku lungamasentimitha amane ubude futhi luvame ukuba phuzi futhi lube mnyama.

Izibonelo ze-araçaris

  • I-Aracari encane (P. viridis).
  • I-Aracari ekhokhiswa ngendlovu (P. Azara).
  • I-Aracari enentamo emnyama (P. torquatus).

I-Toucans (Ramphastos)

Izinyoni zohlobo URamphastos angabakwa-toucan abaziwa kakhulu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi, kuzo zonke izinhlobo ze-toucan ezikhona, lezi zinkulu kakhulu futhi zinomlomo ogqame kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zisatshalaliswa kabanzi, kusuka eMexico kuya e-Argentina.

Lezi zilwane zasehlathini zikala phakathi kwamasentimitha angama-45 kuye kwangama-65 ubude futhi imilomo yazo ingafinyelela kumasentimitha angama-20. Ngokuphathelene nezimpaphe zayo, ihlukahlukene kakhulu, yize emuva namaphiko ngokuvamile kumnyama, kuyilapho isisu silula noma sigqame ngokwengeziwe ngombala.

izibonelo zama-toucan

Nazi ezinye izibonelo zama-toucan:

  • UToucan okhokhiswe uthingo (R. sulfuratus).
  • ITucanuçu noma iToco Toucan (R. toco).
  • I-White Papuan Toucan (R. tucanus).

Uma ufuna ukufunda izindatshana eziningi ezifana ne- Izinhlobo zeToucan, sincoma ukuthi ufake isigaba sethu se-Curiosities somhlaba wezilwane.