Izinhlobo zamabhungane: izici nezithombe

Umlobi: Laura McKinney
Usuku Lokudalwa: 2 Epreli 2021
Ukuvuselela Usuku: 17 Unovemba 2024
Anonim
Izinhlobo zemisho yesiZulu nezibonelo
Ividiyo: Izinhlobo zemisho yesiZulu nezibonelo

-Delile

Ibhungane lingesinye sezinambuzane ezaziwa kakhulu emhlabeni, noma kunjalo, kunezigidi ze- izinhlobo zamabhungane. Ngamunye wabo waguqula imizimba yakhe ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene, futhi ngenxa yalokho manje sinezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo ezihlaba umxhwele. Zingaki izinhlobo zamabhungane owaziyo? Thola eziningana Izinhlobo zebhungane nezici zazo kule ndatshana yi-Animal Expert. Qhubeka ufunde!

Zingaki izinhlobo zamabhungane ezikhona?

Amabhungane angaphansi kohlelo lwamabhungane (Coleoptera). Ngokulandelayo, i-oda lihlukaniswe ngama-suborders:

  • Adefaga;
  • I-Archostemata;
  • I-Myxophaga;
  • I-Polyphage.

Kodwa zingaki izinhlobo zamabhungane ezikhona? Kulinganiselwa ukuthi kukhona phakathi kwezigidi ezi-5 nezingama-30 zezinhlobo zamabhungane, yize kungu-350,000 kuphela ochazwe futhi wabhalwa ngososayensi. Lokho kwenza amabhungane ukuhleleka kombuso wezilwane ngenani elikhulu kakhulu lezinhlobo.


Izici zebhungane

Ngenxa yokwehluka kwazo, kunzima ukusungula izici ze-morphological ezitholakala kuzo zonke izinhlobo zamabhungane. Noma kunjalo, babelana ngama-quirks athile:

  • Umzimba uhlukaniswe izigaba, oqukethe ikhanda, isifuba nesisu;
  • Izinhlobo eziningi zinamaphiko, yize kungezona zonke ezingandiza phezulu kakhulu;
  • unayo umlomo omkhulu futhi yakhelwe ukuhlafuna;
  • Ezinye izinhlobo zinamazipho nezimpondo;
  • Iyaqhubeka ukuguqulwa komzimba ngesikhathi sokukhula kwayo, iqanda, isibungu, isiphungumangathi kanye nabantu abadala;
  • Banamehlo ahlanganisiwe, okungukuthi, esweni ngalinye kunezitho zemizwa eziningana;
  • Yiba nezimpondo;
  • Zizala ngendlela yezocansi.

Manje njengoba wazi, ngokuvamile, izici zebhungane, sekuyisikhathi sokukwethula ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zamabhungane.


Izinhlobo zamabhungane amakhulu nezindizayo

Siqale lolu hlu ngezinhlobo zamabhungane amakhulu. Ziyizinhlobo ezinkulu ezihlala ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene. Ngenxa yezici zabo, kuzoba lula ukuzibona.

Lezi ngezinye zezinhlobo zamabhungane ezinkulu, ezinamaphiko:

  • Ibhungane le-Titan;
  • Ibhungane-Goliat;
  • Mayet beetle
  • Ibhungane Elikhazimulayo;
  • Ukhanyikhanyi waseMpumalanga.

Ibhungane le-Titan

O titan ibhungane (titanus giganteus) ifinyelela usayizi omangazayo we Amasentimitha ayi-17. Ingatholakala ehlathini lemvula lase-Amazon, lapho ihlala khona kumagxolo ezihlahla. Izinhlobo zinemihlathi enezikhonkwane ezinamandla nezimpondo ezimbili ezinde. Ingandiza isuka ezihlokweni zezihlahla futhi ezeduna zenza umsindo ocacile lapho zibhekene nezinsongo.


Ibhungane likaGoliyati

O Ibhungane likaGoliyati (goliathus goliathus) uhlobo olutholwe eGuinea naseGabon. Amasentimitha ayi-12 yobude. Lolu hlobo lwebhungane lunombala othile. Ngaphezu komzimba omnyama, inephethini lamachashaza amhlophe emhlane wakhe okwenza kube lula ukuhlonza.

Mayet beetle

Esinye isigaba samabhungane amakhulu yi Mayate (Cotinis mutabilis). Lezi zinhlobo zitholakala eMexico nase-United States. Igqama ngombala wayo, njengoba umzimba wayo unethoni eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka egqamile kakhulu. IMayate ibhungane lokho udla umquba. Futhi, kungolunye uhlobo lwendluzane endizayo.

Ibhungane Elikhazimulayo

O ibhungane le-gorio (chrysina ekhazimulayo) ibhungane ezindizayo elihlala eMexico nase-United States. Umelele ukuphuma kwayo umbala ogqamile oluhlaza, ilungele ukuzifihla ezindaweni ezinamahlathi lapho uhlala khona. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunombono wokuthi lolu hlobo luyakwazi ukuthola ukukhanya okuhlukanisiwe lapho umbala walo ushintshela kumathoni amnyama.

Ukhanyikhanyi waseMpumalanga

O i-firefly yasempumalanga (I-Photinus pyralis), nazo zonke izinhlobo zezinkanyezi, yizinyoni ezindizayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zinhlobo zihlukaniswa zazo bioluminescence, okungukuthi, amandla okukhipha ukukhanya esiswini. Lolu hlobo luzalwa eNyakatho Melika. Imikhuba yabo ingukuhwalala futhi basebenzisa i-bioluminescence ukuxhumana phakathi kwabesilisa nabesifazane.

Thola izilwane ezi-7 ezikhanya ebumnyameni kulesi sihloko se-PeritoAnimal.

Izinhlobo zamabhungane amancane

Akuzona zonke izinhlobo zamabhungane ezinkulu, kukhona nezinhlobo ezincane ezinezici zokufuna ukwazi. Zazi lezi zinhlobo zamabhungane amancane:

  • Ibhungane lamaShayina;
  • Umvini wevinini;
  • Iphine weevil.

ibhungane laseChina

O ibhungane laseChina (I-xuedytes bellus) ilungile 9mm itholakale eDuan (China). Ihlala emihumeni esendaweni futhi ivumelaniswe nempilo kusihlwa. Inomzimba ohlangene kodwa ovulekile. Imilenze nezimpondo zayo zizacile, futhi ayinazimpiko.

umvini weevil

O umvini weevil (I-Otiorhynchus sulcatus) iyinhlobo encane ukuthi izitshalo ze-parasite zokuhlobisa noma ezithela izithelo. Kokubili izibungu ezindala nezibungu zikhubaza izinhlobo zezitshalo, kube inkinga enkulu. Bahlasela isiqu, amaqabunga nezimpande.

uphayini weevil

Olunye uhlobo lwebhungane elincane yi Iphine weevil (IHylobius abietis). Lezi zinhlobo zisatshalaliswa kulo lonke elaseYurophu, lapho zonakalisa khona umhlaba ngamasimu e-coniferous. Kuyinto yezinhlobo ze ibhungane elindizayo, ekwazi ukufinyelela amabanga amahle, aphakathi kwamakhilomitha ayishumi kuya kwangu-80.

Izinhlobo zamabhungane anobuthi

Njengoba kumangalisa njengoba kuzwakala, amanye amabhungane anobuthi kokubili abantu kanye nezilwane ezingabahlasela, kubandakanya nezilwane ezifuywayo. Nazi ezinye izinhlobo zamabhungane anobuthi:

  • I-Cantarida;
  • Ibhungane Elivamile Lamafutha.

ICantarida

ICantarida (I-Lytta vesicatoria) kuyinto Ibhungane elinoshevu eyabantu. Kubonakala ngokuba nomzimba ohlangene, ocwebezelayo oluhlaza, onemilenze emincane nezimpondo. Lolu hlobo luhlanganisa into ebizwa ngokuthi cantharidin. Ezikhathini zasendulo, le nto yayithathwa njenge-aphrodisiac kanye nokwelapha, kepha namuhla kuyaziwa ukuthi inobuthi.

Ibhungane Elivamile Lamafutha

Elinye ibhungane elinobuthi yi oily ovamile (UBerberomel noMajalis), nayo ekwaziyo ukuhlanganisa i-cantharidin. Izinhlobo zilula ukuzibona njengoba zinjalo Umzimba ohlangene nomnyama matte, usikwe ngemivimbo ebomvu edume kabi.

Izinhlobo zamabhungane anezimpondo

Phakathi kokukhethekile kwamabhungane, amanye awo anezimpondo. Lezi yizinhlobo ezinalesi sakhiwo:

  • Ibhungane leHercules;
  • Ibhungane lobhejane;
  • Ikwaya yamadlelo.

I-Hercules beetle

O I-Hercules beetle (amakhosi kaHercules) ifinyelela ku Amasentimitha ayi-17. Ngaphezu kokuba sikhulu, singenye yezinhlobo zamabhungane anezimpondo, njengoba okutholakala ekhanda laso kungafinyelela kumasentimitha ayi-5, kodwa lezi zimpondo zivela kuphela kwabesilisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlobo shintsha umbala ngokwezinga lomswakama we-ecosystem, ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, umzimba wayo uluhlaza okotshani, kodwa uphenduka ube mnyama lapho umswakama osemvelweni ungaphezu kwama-80%.

ubhungane

O I-European Rhinoceros Beetle (Oryctes nasicornis) lithola igama lalo kusukela ophondweni olusekhanda lekhanda. izinyathelo phakathi 25 no-48 mm, njengenye yezinhlobo ezinkulu zamabhungane. Abesifazane abanazo izimpondo. Bobabili abesilisa banombala onsundu noma omnyama. Isatshalaliswa emazweni amaningana eYurophu futhi kukhona ama-subspecies amaningana.

Ikwaya yamadlelo

O Ikwaya yamadlelo (UDiloboderus abderus Sturm) ibhungane elikhulu, elinezimpondo elisatshalaliswa emazweni ahlukene eNingizimu Melika.Uhlobo lwaziwa kahle, njengoba leli bhungane livame ukwakha izidleke emasimini. Izibungu, ezimhlophe futhi eziqinile, ziba yi isivuno sezinambuzane, ngoba badla ifolishi, imbewu nezimpande.