-Delile
- Izici zezimvemvane
- Zingaki izinhlobo zezimvemvane ezikhona?
- Izinhlobo zezimvemvane zasebusuku
- I-Spanish Lunar Moth (IGraellsia Isabelae)
- udube uvemvane (UHeliconius charithonia)
- uvemvane olunamehlo amane (Ama-Polythysana cinerascens)
- Izinhlobo zezimvemvane zasemini
- I-Leptidea synapis
- favonius quercus
- UHamearis Lucina
- Izinhlobo zezimvemvane ezincane
- I-European Red Admiral (UVanessa atalanta)
- Ukushaywa kwesinamoni (izibani ze-boeticus)
- i-cupid minimus (Cupidus minimus)
- Izinhlobo zezimvemvane ezinkulu
- Indlovukazi-alexandra-birdwings (I-Ornithoptera alexandrae)
- Inundu enkulu ye-Atlas (atlas atlas)
- U-Emperor Moth (Thysania agrippina)
- Izinhlobo zezimvemvane ezinhle
- Uvemvane oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (morpho menelaus)
- Uvemvane lwe-Aurora (Amakhadi we-Anthocharis)
- Peacock uvemvane (I-aglais io)
- I-Monarch butterfly (UDanaus plexippus)
Izimvemvane ziyizinambuzane ze-lepidopteran eziphakathi kwezinhle kakhulu emhlabeni. Imibala yabo emangazayo nobukhulu obuhlukahlukene abazibonisayo zibenza babe esinye sezilwane ezihlaba umxhwele futhi ezithakazelisa kakhulu laphaya.
Ingabe uyazi zingaki izinhlobo zezimvemvane ezikhona? Iqiniso ukuthi kunezinkulungwane zazo, ngakho-ke lapha ePeritoAnimal, sikunikeza le ndatshana mayelana izinhlobo zezimvemvane, amagama abo nokuhlukaniswa kwabo. Thola izinhlobo ezimangalisa kakhulu! Woza!
Izici zezimvemvane
Ngaphambi kokukhuluma ngezinhlobo zezimvemvane, kuyadingeka ukuthi wazi izici ezithile ezijwayelekile ngazo. Izimvemvane zingeze-oda lika abopidopterans (I-Lepidoptera), okubandakanya amabhu.
Ukuguquguquka kovemvane kuyinqubo evumela ukuthi ibe yisinambuzane esihle esinamaphiko owaziyo. Okwakho umjikelezo wokuphila linezigaba ezine: iqanda, isibungu, isiphungumangathi novemvane. Isikhathi sesigaba ngasinye, kanye neminyaka yokuphila kovemvane, kuya ngohlobo lwazo.
Lezi zinambuzane zisatshalaliswa cishe emhlabeni wonke, ngaphandle kwe-Antarctica. Zidla umpe wezimbali, yingakho yizilwane ezithutha impova.
Zingaki izinhlobo zezimvemvane ezikhona?
ukuhleleka I-Lepidoptera ifaka phakathi Imikhaya engama-34, okulandelayo:
- I-Acanthopteroctetoidea
- hallucitoid
- ibhomu
- Choreutoidea
- ICopromorphoid
- ICossoidea
- Drepanoid
- I-Epermenioid
- thulasizwe
- I-Galactic
- Gelechioidea
- I-Geometroid
- gracillarioidea
- I-Hepialoid
- I-Hesperioid
- I-Hyblaeoidea
- okungenayo
- lasiocampoidea
- I-Micropterygoid
- I-Mimallonoid
- I-Nepticuloid
- noctuoidea
- I-Papilionoid
- I-Pterophoroid
- I-Pyraloid
- I-Schreckensteinioid
- sesioidea
- Thyridoidea
- Tineoidea
- I-Tischerioidea
- I-Tortrichide
- I-Uroid
- umabhebhana
- Zygaenoid
Ngaphezu kwalokho, le mikhakha emikhulu ifaka phakathi imindeni eminingana, imindeni engezansi, izizukulwane, izinhlobo zezinhlobo zemvelo nezinhlobonhlobo ... izimvemvane zibonakala zingapheli! Njengamanje, sekuchaziwe Izinhlobo ezingama-24,000 zezimvemvane kwehlukile, kepha kungenzeka kube nokuningi okuningi. Ngabe ufuna ukwazi izinhlobo zezimvemvane? Sethula wena ngokulandelayo!
Izinhlobo zezimvemvane zasebusuku
Izinhlobo eziningi zezimvemvane zinemikhuba yasebusuku. Ebusuku banezilwane ezimbalwa njengoba izinyoni eziningi zilele, okwandisa amathuba abo okusinda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimpiko zalezi zimvemvane zinombala ozivumela ukuba zimbozwe kalula ngeziqu namaqabunga ezihlahla.
lezi ezinye izibonelo zezinhlobo zovemvane ebusuku:
I-Spanish Lunar Moth (IGraellsia Isabelae)
I-European Lunar Moth iyinhlobo yasebusuku esatshalaliswa kakhulu. Ungayithola eYurophu, lapho uhlala emahlathini eSpain naseFrance. Bacasha esihlahleni semithi emini, kodwa lapho kuhwalala bayakwazi ukuhamba amabanga amade, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuzala.
Le nhlobo nayo ingenye yezinhle kakhulu, njengoba inamaphiko afaka iphethini ehlanganisa i-pistachio eluhlaza, onsundu, omnyama nophinki.
udube uvemvane (UHeliconius charithonia)
Olunye uhlobo lwasebusuku uvemvane lwe-zebra. Futhi i- Ivemvane elisemthethweni eFlorida (I-United States), yize isatshalaliswa nakwezinye izifunda zezwe, ngaphezu kokuba khona eNingizimu Melika kanye naseMelika Ephakathi.
Inamaphiko amnyama awele ngemigqa emhlophe. Esigabeni sesibungu, umzimba waso umnyama futhi ugcwele izinwele.
uvemvane olunamehlo amane (Ama-Polythysana cinerascens)
Enye yezinhlobo zezimvemvane ezifuna ukwazi kakhulu yile eyamehlo amane. Luhlobo lokusatshalaliswa okubanzi eChile. Imikhuba yabo icacise kakhulu, njengoba abesilisa bephenduka, kepha abesifazane basebusuku.
Izimpiko zazo zinemibala ehlukene, kodwa zigqame ngokuba nazo amabala amane ayisiyingi alingisa amehlo. Ngenxa yalokhu, kungenzeka ukuthi uvemvane lungaphazamisa ukunaka kwezilwane eziludlayo, eziluphutha ngenyoni noma esinye isilwane esikhudlwana.
Izinhlobo zezimvemvane zasemini
Kukhona nezimvemvane ezifeza umjikelezo wazo wokuphila emini. Ingabe zalolu hlobo izinhlobo ze- izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zombala futhi umxhwele. Thola lezi zibonelo zezimvemvane zasemini:
I-Leptidea synapis
Owokuqala wezimvemvane zosuku yinhle I-Leptidea synapis.Kuyinto yezinhlobo ezisatshalaliswa kulo lonke elaseYurophu nase-Asia, lapho ihlala khona patria nasezinkambu. Ilinganisa kufika ku-42 amamilimitha, futhi ngeshwa, inani labantu lehle kakhulu emashumini eminyaka amuva nje.
Levemvane inomzimba omhlophe namaphiko, inezindawo ezithile zesiliva. Kwesinye isikhathi zingaba namabala amnyama amancane.
favonius quercus
THE favonius quercus uhlobo lwevemvane olusatshalaliswa kabanzi eYurophu. Ilinganisa kuze kufike kumamilimitha angama-39 kanye nezidleke ezihlahleni, lapho yakha amakoloni amakhulu. Idla umpe futhi imvamisa indiza ngezikhathi zantambama zasehlobo.
Abesilisa banombala olula onsundu noma onsundu ompunga, kuyilapho abesifazane bewuhlanganisa ngokufakwa uphawu oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ezimpikweni ezimbili ezingenhla.
UHamearis Lucina
THE UHamearis Lucina Ingenye ye- izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu zezimvemvane eYurophu, itholakala eNgilandi naseSpain. Inobude obufinyelela kumamilimitha angama-32 futhi ihlala ezindaweni ezinotshani noma ehlathini, lapho ihlala khona emakoloni. Ngokuqondene nombala, unomzimba omnyama omakwe ngephethini lamachashaza e-orange. Isibungu sona, simhlophe ngamabala amnyama futhi sinoboya obuthile.
Izinhlobo zezimvemvane ezincane
Ezinye izimvemvane zinamaphiko amaphiko amahle, kanti ezinye zincane futhi ziyabuthaka. Izimvemvane ezincane ezilinganiselwe ngokuvamile zinempilo efushane futhi zilula ngombala futhi, ezimweni eziningi, azinombala.
Bheka lezi zibonelo zezinhlobo zezimvemvane ezincane:
I-European Red Admiral (UVanessa atalanta)
I-European Red Admiral Butterfly ifinyelela kuphela ngamasentimitha ama-4 wamaphiko, ngokuba ngaleyo ndlela kungenye yezimvemvane ezincane kunazo zonke ezikhona. Isatshalaliswa eNyakatho Melika, e-Asia naseYurophu, lapho ihlala emahlathini.
Lolu hlobo luyafuduka, futhi lungolunye lokugcina ukuhamba lapho kufika ubusika. Izimpiko zayo zinenhlanganisela ensundu enezindawo ezingamawolintshi nemivimbo emhlophe.
Ukushaywa kwesinamoni (izibani ze-boeticus)
isinamoni ebabazekayo ulinganisa u-42mm kuphela. Isakazeke ngaphesheya kweNgilandi naseScotland, lapho ihlala ezingadini noma ezinkangala. Kuyinto yezinhlobo ezifudukayo ezikwazi ukuhamba zisuka eMedithera ziye eNgilandi.
Ngokuqondene nokubukeka, inamaphiko entekenteke aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka anemiphetho empunga. Ubungako obuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nobempunga buyehluka kohlobo ngalunye.
i-cupid minimus (Cupidus minimus)
Olunye uhlobo lukabhabhalazi omncane yi I-Cupidus minimus, izinhlobo zasatshalaliswa eNgilandi, eScotland nase-Ireland. Kuvame ukubonakala ezingadini, emadlelweni nasemigwaqweni eseduze.
Ingabe laphaya zikala phakathi kwamamilimitha angama-20 nangu-30. Izimpiko zayo zimnyama mpunga noma isiliva, kanti ezinye izindawo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka zisondele emzimbeni. Zigoqiwe, izimpiko zazo zimhlophe noma mpunga ngokukhanyayo, zinamabala amnyama ayisiyingi.
Izinhlobo zezimvemvane ezinkulu
Akuzona zonke izimvemvane eziyizilwane ezincane, eziqondayo, kanti ezinye zinosayizi ozokumangaza. Ungakucabanga ukuthola uvemvane olinganisa amasentimitha angama-30? Kwezinye izingxenye zomhlaba, kuyenzeka kutholakale izilwane ezihlaba umxhwele ezifana nalezi.
Ngezansi kunezibonelo zezimvemvane ezinkulu:
Indlovukazi-alexandra-birdwings (I-Ornithoptera alexandrae)
I-queen-alexandra-birdwings ibhekwa uvemvane olukhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni, njengoba ubude bayo bephiko bukhula buze bufinyelele kumasentimitha angama-31. Kuyisimo esivela ePapua New Guinea, lapho sihlala khona emahlathini apholile.
Loluvemvane lunamaphiko ansundu anezindawo ezithile ezimhlophe kwabesifazane, kuyilapho abesilisa benamathoni aluhlaza noluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Inundu enkulu ye-Atlas (atlas atlas)
Elinye lamabhu amakhulu yi-atlas, enamaphiko angalinganisa kufika ku-30 cm ka-ubude. Ingatholakala eChina, eMalaysia nase-Indonesia, lapho ihlala emahlathini.
Izimpiko zaleli bhu zinephethini ehlanganisa imibala efana nsundu ngokubomvu, okuluhlaza okotshani nokhilimu. Luhlobo olwenzelwe ukuthola usilika.
U-Emperor Moth (Thysania agrippina)
I-emperor moth yaziwa nangokuthi inundu yesipoki. Kungolunye uhlobo olufinyelela kumasentimitha angama-30. Olunye uhlobo lwenundu lasebusuku, futhi lunokubukeka okuluvumela ukuthi lulihlukanise nezinye: izimpiko ezimhlophe zinephethini entekenteke yemigqa emnyama ye-wavy.
Izinhlobo zezimvemvane ezinhle
Ubuhle bezimvemvane bubenza bakhangwe yizinhlobo ezimbalwa zezilwane. Ezinye zifana nezimbali ezintekenteke, futhi umbala wenye ziyamangaza ozibukayo. Uyazazi ezinye zalezi zimvemvane ezinhle? Thola okuhle kakhulu ngezansi!
Uvemvane oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (morpho menelaus)
Uvemvane oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka lungenye yezinto ezinhle kakhulu ezikhona, ngenxa yalo umbala ogqamile futhi ogqamile oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Isatshalaliswa emahlathini aseMelika Ephakathi neseNingizimu, lapho behlala khona phakathi kwezihlahla ukuze bondle izibungu kanye nompe wezimbali.
Ngaphezu kokufaka umbala okhethekile, ifinyelela ku-20 cm ubude, okuyenza ibe uhlobo lwevemvane olukhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni.
Uvemvane lwe-Aurora (Amakhadi we-Anthocharis)
Uvemvane i-aurora lungenye yezinhle kakhulu ezikhona. Isatshalaliswa kulo lonke elaseYurophu nase-Asia, lapho ikhula khona emadlelweni nasezindaweni zohlaza oluningi.
Ngezimpiko ezeluliwe, uvemvane lwe-aurora lumhlophe ngombala nendawo enkulu ewolintshi. Kodwa-ke, lapho igoqiwe, izimpiko zayo zine- Inhlanganisela ekhanyayo negqamile yemifino, okuyivumela ukuthi ifihle phakathi kwezitshalo.
Peacock uvemvane (I-aglais io)
Enye yezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zezimvemvane ezikhona yi- i-aglais io, noma uvemvane lwe-peacock. Isatshalaliswa kulo lonke elaseYurophu, ikakhulukazi eNgilandi, eScotland nase-Ireland. Ilinganiselwa kumamilimitha angama-69 futhi itholakala ezindaweni eziningi.
Lesi uvemvane sine- iphethini enhle yokufaka imibala: umbala onsundu, owolintshi, ophuzi, omnyama, omhlophe noluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka uhlobisa amaphiko awo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iphethini ifanisa amehlo kwezinye izindawo, izinto ezingasebenza ukwethusa noma ukudida izilwane ezidlayo.
I-Monarch butterfly (UDanaus plexippus)
Ivemvane i-monarch ingenye yezinhlobo zovemvane ezaziwa kakhulu emhlabeni ngenxa yokubukeka kwayo. Ihlala eNyakatho Melika, futhi ibonakala ngokuba nezimpiko eziwolintshi ezinemigqa emnyama namachashazi amhlophe, ubuhle bangempela!
Uma ufuna ukufunda izindatshana eziningi ezifana ne- izinhlobo zezimvemvane, sincoma ukuthi ufake isigaba sethu se-Curiosities somhlaba wezilwane.