Izinhlobo ze-Axolotl

Umlobi: Laura McKinney
Usuku Lokudalwa: 2 Epreli 2021
Ukuvuselela Usuku: 17 Unovemba 2024
Anonim
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-Delile

Ama-Amphibians yiwo kuphela ama-vertebrate ahlushwa ushintsho olwaziwa njenge-metamorphosis, oluqukethe uchungechunge lwezinguquko zokwakheka nezomzimba phakathi kwefomu lesibungu nelabantu abadala. Phakathi kwama-amphibians, sithola ukuhleleka kwamaCaudado, lapho, phakathi kwabanye, umndeni Ambystomatidae. Ubulili Ambystoma iba yingxenye yomndeni oshiwo futhi ifaka phakathi izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingu-30, evame ukubizwa ngama-axolotls. Okuhlukile kwezinye izinhlobo zama-axolotls ukuthi awaguquguquki, njengawo wonke ama-amphibian, kepha kunalokho agcina izici zesigaba sebungu, noma sebekhulile, isici esaziwa njenge-neoteny.

Ama-Axolotls adabuka eNyakatho Melika, ikakhulukazi eMexico, kanti ezinye izinhlobo zinokubaluleka kwamasiko ezweni. Kodwa-ke, naphezu kwalokhu, izilwane ezithile kuleli qembu zisengozini yokuqothulwa ngenxa yezizathu eziningana. Sikumema ukuthi uqhubeke nokufunda le ndatshana yePeritoAnimal ukuze wazi ezinye ze- Izinhlobo ze-axolotl lokho kukhona.


I-Axolotl (Ambystoma mexicanum)

Le axolotl, ngandlela thile, imelela kakhulu iqembu futhi okunye okuhlukile ukuthi iyinhlobo ye-neotenous, ukuze abantu abadala balinganise cishe i-15 cm noma ngaphezulu futhi babonakale njengonozulane omkhulu. Igcwele eMexico futhi isengozini enkulu yokuqothulwa ngenxa yalezi zinto ezilandelayo: ukungcoliswa kwemvelo yasemanzini lapho ihlala khona, ukwethulwa kwezinhlobo zezinhlanzi (inhlanzi), ukusetshenziswa okukhulu njengokudla, ukusetshenziswa kwezokwelapha okusolwayo nokubanjwa kokudayiswa.

Esinye isici esithile se- intulo ye-axolotl wukuthi endle, inemibala emnyama ebukeka imnyama, kepha empeleni nsundu, mpunga noma luhlaza kakhulu, okubavumela ukuthi bazifihle kahle ezindaweni abatholakala kuzo.

Kodwa-ke, ekuthunjweni, ngokuzala okukhethiwe, abantu ngokuhlukahluka kwethoni yomzimba, ukuze kube khona ama-axolotl amnyama, ama-albino, ama-albino abomvana, ama-albino amhlophe, ama-albino egolide nama-leucísticos. Lezi zokugcina zinamathoni amhlophe namehlo amnyama, ngokungafani nama-albino, anamehlo amhlophe. Konke lokhu kwehlukahlukana kokuthumba kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukumaketha njengezilwane ezifuywayo.


I-Axolotl yezinhlobo ze-Ambystoma altamirani

Lolu hlobo lwe-axolotl imvamisa alweqi ngamasentimitha ayi-12 ubude. Ingemuva nezinhlangothi zomzimba kukhona abamnyama aba-purplish, kanti isisu sinombala onsomi, kepha sinezingxenye ezicacile ezisuka ekhanda ziye emsileni.

Ihlala ezindaweni eziphakeme ngaphezu kogu lolwandle, ikakhulukazi emifuleni emincane etholakala emahlathini kaphayini noma e-oki, yize nayo isemanzini otshani. Amafomu abantu abadala angaba emanzini noma emhlabeni. Izinhlobo zitholakala ku engozini.

I-Axolotl yezinhlobo ze-Ambystoma amblycephalum

Futhi futhi ongowokuzalwa eMexico, lolu hlobo lwe-axolotl luhlala ezindaweni eziphakeme, cishe amamitha ayi-2000 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle, ikakhulukazi emahlathini, futhi kumenyezelwe njengase ingozi ebucayi yokuqothulwa.


Ubukhulu bayo abudluli kumasentimitha ayi-9, okwenza kube usayizi omncane uma uqhathaniswa neminye izinhlobo ze-axolotl. Kulezi zinhlobo, ukuguqulwa komzimba kwenzeka. Indawo yomgogodla imnyama noma imnyama, kanti isisu simpunga futhi sinokuningi izindawo ezinombala okhilimu, ezihluka ngosayizi.

I-Axolotl yezinhlobo ze-Ambystoma andersoni

Abantu abadala balezi zinhlobo banemizimba eqinile futhi balinganisa phakathi kwamasentimitha ayi-10 kuya kwayi-14, yize kunezinhlobo ezinkulu. Izinhlobo aziguquki, umbala wazo u-orange omnyama nge amabala amnyama noma amabala phezu komzimba wonke.

Kuze kube manje itholakale echibini laseZacapu kuphela, eMexico, nasemifudlaneni nasemiseleni ezungezile. Imvamisa zithanda ukuba sezitshalweni ezingaphansi kwamanzi. Ngeshwa, phakathi kwe- Izinhlobo ze-axolotl, lokhu kutholakala naku ingozi ebucayi yokuqothulwa.

I-Axolotl yezinhlobo ze-Ambystoma bombypellum

Azikho izifundo eziphelele ezingcupheni zokuqothulwa kwalezi zinhlobo, ngakho-ke, kwi-International Union for the Conservation of Nature, iwela esigabeni semininingwane enganele. Usayizi awumkhulu kangako, ngokwesilinganiso ngamasentimitha ayi-14.

umbala ongemuva ngu mpunga onsundu ngokuluhlaza sasibhakabhaka, ngokuba khona kolayini omnyama osuka ekhanda uye emsileni. Iphinde iveze endaweni yomsila naseceleni umbala ompunga omhlophe, kanti izinhlangothi zesisu zinsundu. Ihlala cishe kumamitha ayi-2500 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle, emanzini atholakala e- amadlelo kanye namahlathi axubekile.

I-Axolotl yohlobo lwe-Ambystoma dumerilii

I-axolotl yalolu hlobo neotenic futhi itholakala kuphela eLake Patzcuaro, eMexico. Ucatshangelwa ku- ingozi ebucayi yokuqothulwa. Kokubili abesilisa nabesifazane balinganisa cishe u-15 no-28 cm cishe.

Umbala wayo ufana futhi ngokujwayelekile kushe nsunduKodwa-ke, amanye amarekhodi akhombisa ubukhona babantu abanaleli thoni, kepha bahlanganiswe ne-violet namanye amathoni alula ezindaweni ezingezansi.

I-Axolotl yezinhlobo ze-Ambystoma leorae

Lolu hlobo lwe-axolotl lunokusatshalaliswa okubanzi, kepha ngenxa yokuguqulwa kokungcola nokuguquka kwendawo, manje selunqandwe kakhulu, lwahlukaniswa ingozi ebucayi yokuqothulwa.

Lolu hlobo lubhekana nesimo sokuguquguquka futhi uma selukhulile luhlala emanzini. Usayizi waso omaphakathi cishe u-20 cm nezici umbala ohlaza okotshani ezindaweni ezisemaceleni nasemuva ezinamabala ansundu, kanti ingxenye yesisu ingukhilimu.

I-Axolotl yezinhlobo ze-Ambystoma lermaense

Lolu hlobo lunokukhethekile abanye abantu bangaba neotenous, kanti abanye baze baveze ukuguqulwa komzimba, ikakhulukazi labo abatholakala endaweni yabo yemvelo. Zilinganiselwa ku-16 cm noma ngaphezulu kanti nemizimba yazo inombala ofanayo kusuka kokumpunga kuya kokumnyama uma ingaguquki, ngenkathi kumafomu aguqulwe ngokwenzeka, imilenze nezindawo zomlomo zikhanya ngokukhanyayo.

Bahlala engxenyeni esele yeLake Lerma nemifula ehlotshaniswa nayo. Ngenxa yethonya elibalulekile endaweni yokuhlala, bangena ingozi ebucayi yokuqothulwa.

I-Axolotl yezinhlobo ze-Ambystoma rivulare

enye ye- Izinhlobo ze-axolotl okwaziwa kakhulu yizinhlobo Ambystoma rivulare. Inombala omnyama, inezindebe ezimpunga ezikhanyayo nendawo yesisu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, endaweni eseceleni nasemsileni banokuqiniseka okuthile amabala amnyama ukwedlula wonke umzimba. Zilinganisa cishe amasentimitha ayi-7 noma ngaphezulu kanti abesifazane bavame ukuba namandla futhi bakhulu kunabesilisa. Babhekana nesimo sokuguquguquka, kepha abantu abadala bahlala emanzini.

kubhekwa ku- ingozi ebucayi futhi indawo abahlala kuyo kakhulu yimifula esezintabeni ezihlotshaniswa nezindawo ezinentaba-mlilo, ikakhulukazi kuma-biomes anjengehlathi likaphayini ne-oki.

I-Axolotl yezinhlobo ze-Ambystoma taylori

Emvelweni wayo wemvelo kuyinhlobo ye-neotenic, kepha abantu abakhuliswe elebhu baguquke ukuguqulwa komzimba. Zilinganisa cishe i-17 cm noma ngaphansi ubude futhi umbala ungaba ophuzi kuya ku-shades ejulile, lapho kukhona izindawo ezimnyama noma ezikhanyayo, kwezinye izimo, emzimbeni wonke.

Bahlala emanzini amnkantsha e-Alchichica Lagoon nasesigodini esihambisanayo futhi, ngokujwayelekile, bahlala ezansi, yize ebusuku bangaphumela olwandle. Ihlukaniswe njenge- in ingozi ebucayi yokuqothulwa.

Ezinye izinhlobo ze-axolotl

Wena Izinhlobo ze-axolotl esishiwo, njengoba sishilo, ziyizinhlobo zomdabu eMexico. Kodwa-ke, kukhona abanye bohlobo lwe-Ambystoma abahlala e-United States futhi iningi labo laziwa kakhulu ngokuthi ama-salamanders, yize leli gama lisetshenziselwa neminye imindeni yama-amphibian, njengeSalamandridae, engabizwa ama-salamanders noma ama-newts.

Phakathi kwezinye izinhlobo ze-axolotl ezikhona, izinhlobo ezilandelayo zingashiwo:

  • I-Ambystoma annulatum
  • UBarbour Ambystoma
  • Ambystoma bishopi
  • I-Ambystoma yaseCalifornia
  • I-Ambystoma cingulatum
  • I-Ambystoma flaviiperatum
  • ambystoma gracile
  • I-Ambystoma granulosum
  • I-Ambystoma jeffersonianum
  • i-lateral ambystoma
  • Ambystoma mabeei
  • I-Ambystoma macrodactylum
  • Ambystoma maculatum
  • Ambystoma mavortium
  • I-Ambystoma opacum
  • Ambystoma ordinarium.
  • I-Ambystoma rosaceum
  • I-Silvense ambystoma
  • I-Ambystoma subsalsum
  • I-Ambystoma talpoidum
  • I-ambystoma yaseTexas
  • I-Tigrinum Ambystoma
  • Ambystoma velasci

ama-axolotls anjalo zinhlobo ingcindezi enkulu, ngoba iningi lisengozini enkulu yokuqothulwa. Kuyadingeka ngokuphuthumayo ukusebenzisa izindlela ezisebenza kangcono ukuvumela ama-axolotls ukuthi alulame emiphumeleni eshiwo ngenhla futhi ngaleyo ndlela akwazi ukuzinzisa abantu bawo.

Uma ufuna ukufunda izindatshana eziningi ezifana ne- Izinhlobo ze-Axolotl, sincoma ukuthi ufake isigaba sethu se-Curiosities somhlaba wezilwane.