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-Delile
- Izinhlobo zama-ladybugs: imininingwane ejwayelekile
- izinhlobo zezinambuzane
- Izinhlobo zama-ladybirds: i-ladybird enamaphoyinti ayisikhombisa (Coccinella septempunctata)
- Izinhlobo zeLadybug: colon ladybug (Adalia bipunctata)
- Izinhlobo ze-Ladybird: i-ladybird engu-22-point (Psyllobora vigintiduopunctata)
- Izinhlobo ze-ladybug: i-black ladybug (i-Exochomus quadripustulatus)
- Izinhlobo ze-ladybug: i-pink ladybug (i-Coleomegilla maculata)
- Izinhlobo ze-ladybug: inhlebo
Ngo- izimbungulu, izilwane zomndeni ICoccinellidae, aziwa emhlabeni wonke ngomzimba wawo oyindilinga futhi obomvu, ogcwele amachashazi amahle amnyama. Kuningi izinhlobo zama-ladybugs, futhi ngayinye yazo inezici zomzimba ezihlukile kanye nelukuluku. Ufuna ukwazi ukuthi ziyini?
Kule ndatshana kaPeritoAnimal, sizokhuluma ngokuhlukahluka izinhlobo zezinambuzane lokho okukhona, kushiwo okuthandwa kakhulu, nge amagama nezithombe. Sizokuchazela futhi uma ama-ladybugs eluma, ukuthi angayazi kanjani iminyaka yawo nokuthi ayabhukuda yini. Qhubeka ufunde futhi uthole konke mayelana nama-ladybugs!
Izinhlobo zama-ladybugs: imininingwane ejwayelekile
Ama-ladybugs yizinambuzane ze-coleopteran, okungukuthi, mabhungane anegobolondo elinemibala namachashazi, ngokuvamile amnyama. Lokhu kufaka imibala ukuxwayisa izilwane ezidla ezinye ukuthi ukunambitheka kwazo akukuhle futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-ladybugs akhipha i-a umuthi ophuzi wobhubhane lapho bezizwa besongelwa.
Ngale ndlela, ama-ladybugs atshela wonke umuntu ofuna ukuwadla ukuthi kungcono ukuzingela enye into, ngoba ngeke ibe mnandi kulwanga. Basebenzisa nezinye izindlela, njengokudlala ufile ukuze ungabonwa futhi uhlale uphila. Ngenxa yalokho, ama-ladybugs unezilwane ezimbalwa ezidlayo. Izinyoni ezinkulu noma izinambuzane ezimbalwa kuphela ezingaba nesibindi sokuzidla.
Ngokuvamile, ziyahlukahluka. phakathi kwamamilimitha amane kuya kwayi-10 futhi unesisindo cishe esingu-0.021 amagremu. Lezi zinambuzane zihlala cishe noma kuphi eMhlabeni uma nje kukhona uhlaza oluningi. Ziyaphuma emini ukuthuthukisa imisebenzi yazo ebalulekile, zingabonakala kalula emaqabungeni, kuthi lapho kufika ubumnyama, zilale. Ngaphezu kwalokho, phakathi nezinyanga ezibandayo benza izinqubo zokulala ubusika.
Ekubukekeni kwayo, ngaphezu "kwezembatho" zayo ezimibalabala, izimpiko zayo ezinkulu, eziwugqinsi futhi ezisongwayo ziyagqama. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi la mabhungane enza ushintsho olukhulu ezimpilweni zabo zonke, njengoba enza izinqubo ze ukuguqulwa komzimba. Kusuka emaqandeni kuye kwizibungu bese kusuka ezibungu kuya kuma-ladybugs amadala.
Ama-ladybugs yizilwane ezidla kakhulu, ngakho-ke ngokuvamile zondla ezinye izinambuzane ezinjenge-armadillos, izibungu, izibungu, ikakhulukazi ama-aphid. Lokhu kwenza la mabhungane abe yisibulali zinambuzane esingokwemvelo. Hlanza amapaki nezingadi ngokwemvelo izinambuzane ezifana nama-aphid, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokusebenzisa imikhiqizo enobuthi emvelweni.
Mayelana nokuziphatha kwabo, ama-ladybugs izinambuzane ezinesizungu abachitha isikhathi sabo befuna izinsiza zokudla. Kodwa-ke, yize kunale nkululeko, ama-ladybugs ahlangana ukulala ubusuku bonke futhi ngaleyo ndlela azivikele ndawonye emakhazeni.
izinhlobo zezinambuzane
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zama-ladybugs, empeleni mayelana Izinhlobo ezingama-5,000. Okuphuzi, okusawolintshi, okubomvu noma okuluhlaza okotshani, okunazo zonke izinhlobo zamaphethini futhi nangaphandle kwazo. Izinhlobonhlobo zinkulu. Okulandelayo, sizokhuluma ngezinye zezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zama-ladybugs:
Izinhlobo zama-ladybirds: i-ladybird enamaphoyinti ayisikhombisa (Coccinella septempunctata)
Lezi zinhlobo zingenye yezithandwa kakhulu, ikakhulukazi eYurophu. Nge amachashazi ayisikhombisa amnyama namaphiko abomvu, leli bhungane litholakala lapho kunezintwala ezifana nezingadi, amapaki, izindawo zemvelo, njll. Ngokunjalo, lolu hlobo lwe-ladybug lusatshalaliswa ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene emhlabeni jikelele. Kepha, indawo enkulu yokusabalalisa yenzeka eYurophu, e-Asia naseNyakatho Melika.
Izinhlobo zeLadybug: colon ladybug (Adalia bipunctata)
Le ladybug ivelele eNtshonalanga Yurophu futhi ibonakala ngokuba nayo kuphela amachashazi amabili amnyama emzimbeni wayo obomvu. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi kunezinhlobo ezithile ezimnyama ezinamachashazi amane abomvu, yize kunzima kakhulu ukuzibona endalweni. Njengezinye izinhlobo eziningi zama-ladybugs, ikholoni lisetshenziswa ezindaweni eziningi ukulawula izinambuzane ze-aphid.
Izinhlobo ze-Ladybird: i-ladybird engu-22-point (Psyllobora vigintiduopunctata)
Eyodwa umbala ophuzi okhanyayo iyawuhlukanisa namanye, ngasikhathi sinye lapho wethula inani elikhulu lamachashazi, angama-22 ncamashi, anombala omnyama, imilenze nezimpondo ngombala ophuzi omnyama nosayizi omncane okuncane kunamanye, kusuka kumamilimitha amathathu kuye kwayi-5. Esikhundleni sokudla ama-aphid, le ladybug feeds isikhunta ezivela emaqabungeni ezitshalo eziningi. Ngakho-ke, ubukhona bayo ezingadini kufanele buqaphele ukuthi izitshalo zinesikhunta, esinganciphisa kakhulu ingadi.
Izinhlobo ze-ladybug: i-black ladybug (i-Exochomus quadripustulatus)
Le ladybug ivelele eyayo umbala omnyama ocwebezelayo ngamachashazi abomvu, awolintshi noma aphuzi, amanye makhulu kunamanye. Noma kunjalo, umbala uyahlukahluka, ukwazi ukushintsha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Iphinda yondle ikakhulukazi izintwala nezinye izinambuzane, futhi isakazwa kulo lonke elaseYurophu.
Izinhlobo ze-ladybug: i-pink ladybug (i-Coleomegilla maculata)
Le ladybug enhle isikala phakathi kwamamilimitha ama-5 kuya kwayi-6 ngendlela eyi-oval, futhi inayo izindawo eziyisithupha ezimnyama ezimpikweni zayo ezibomvana, ezibomvu noma eziwolintshi, namachashazi amabili amakhulu amnyama angunxantathu ngemuva kwekhanda. Egcwele eNyakatho Melika, lezi zinhlobo zinjalo kugcwele izitshalo nezindawo eziluhlaza, lapho kunezintwala eziningi, njengoba ziyizilwane ezinkulu ezidla lezi nezinye izinambuzane nama-arachnid, njengezibungu.
Izinhlobo ze-ladybug: inhlebo
Ngezansi, sikushiyela uhlu no Amaqiniso ayi-14 amnandi ngezinhlobo zama-ladybugs akhona:
- Ama-ladybugs abalulekile ekulinganisweni kwemvelo;
- I-ladybird eyodwa ingadla inyamazane eyi-1 000 ehlobo elilodwa .;
- Zingabekela amaqanda afika ku-400 ekubekeni okukodwa;
- Isikhathi sokuphila kwayo cishe unyaka owodwa, yize ezinye izinhlobo zifinyelela eminyakeni emi-3 yokuphila;
- Akunakwenzeka ukunquma iminyaka ngenani lamabala emzimbeni wakho. Kodwa-ke, amabala emizimbeni yabo alahlekelwa umbala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
- Umuzwa wokuhogela usemilenzeni;
- Izilokazane zikwazi ukuluma, njengoba zinemihlathi, kodwa lezi azinkulu ngokwanele ukuba zingalimaza abantu;
- Abesilisa bancane kunabesifazane;
- Ngesikhathi sesigaba sezibungu, ama-ladybugs awabi mahle kangako. Zinde, zimnyama futhi ngokuvamile zigcwele ameva;
- Lapho ziyizibungu, zinesifiso esikhulu sokuthi zingaba ngamazimuzimu;
- Ngokwesilinganiso, i-ladybug ishaya amaphiko ayo izikhathi ezingama-85 ngomzuzwana lapho indiza;
- Yize amanye amabhungane ekwazi ukubhukuda, ama-ladybugs awanakuphila isikhathi eside lapho ewela emanzini;
- Esikhundleni sokwenza phezulu kuya phansi, ama-ladybugs aluma ngapha nangapha;
- Kwamanye amazwe, njengeSwitzerland ne-Iran, bawuphawu lwenhlanhla.
Ubuwazi nje ukuthi ama-ladybugs ayingxenye yokudla kukadrako onentshebe? Kunjalo, ama-ladybugs asebenza njengokudla kwezinhlobo eziningana zezilwane ezihuquzelayo, njengodrako onentshebe.
