-Delile
- Izinhlobo zama-gorilla
- I-Western Gorilla (gorilla gorilla)
- I-Eastern Gorilla (isitshalo seqanda se-gorilla)
- Umehluko phakathi kwezinhlobo ze-gorilla
- igorila lasentshonalanga
- Izici nokuziphatha kwe-Western Gorilla
- Ukondla kwe-Gorilla yaseNtshonalanga
- Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kweGorilla
- igorila lasempumalanga
- Izici nokuziphatha kwe-Western Gorilla
- Ukudla kwe-gorilla yaseMpumalanga
- Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kweGorilla
- AmaGorilla asongelwa ngokuqothulwa
igorila yi inyani enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, uma kuqhathaniswa nezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingama-300 zezinkawu emhlabeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yisilwane okuke kwaba nodaba lokuphenywa okuningi ngenxa yokufana kuka-98.4% we-DNA yaso ne-DNA yomuntu.
Yize ibukeka iqinile futhi iqinile, futhi siyazi ukuthi i-gorilla ingenye yezilwane ezinamandla kakhulu ezikhona, siyagcizelela ukuthi isilwane esidla kakhulu, enokuthula futhi ebhekele ngokweqile imvelo.
Uma ufuna ukuthola okwengeziwe ngezinkawu ezinkulu emhlabeni, qhubeka ufunde le ndatshana yePeritoAnimal, lapho sizonikeza imininingwane mayelana izinhlobo zama-gorilla lokho kukhona.
Izinhlobo zama-gorilla
Ukuze wazi ukuthi zingaki izinhlobo zama-gorilla ezikhona emhlabeni, kubalulekile ukukuveza lokho kunezinhlobo ezimbili kuphela: igorila lasentshonalanga (gorilla gorilla) ne-gorilla yasempumalanga (isitshalo seqanda se-gorilla). Futhi zinama-subspecies amane esewonke. Kodwa-ke, iminyaka eminingi kwakucatshangwa ukuthi kwakukhona uhlobo olulodwa kuphela lwe-gorilla kanye nama-subspecies amathathu, avuselelwe isayensi.
Lezi zinhlobo ezimbili zihlala ikakhulukazi endaweni ye- izifunda ezishisayo nezishisayo zase-Afrika, yize zitholakala ezindaweni ezihluke kakhulu, zihlukanisa izindawo eziphakeme kakhulu nezindawo eziphakeme kakhulu eziphakeme kakhulu.
Ngezansi, sethula wonke amafayela we- izinhlobo zama-gorilla akhona namagama awo wesayensi:
Izinhlobo:
I-Western Gorilla (gorilla gorilla)
Izinsiza:
- I-Western Lowland Gorilla (Gorilla gorilla gorilla)
- igorila eliwela umfula (IGorilla gorilla diehli)
Izinhlobo zezinhlobo:
I-Eastern Gorilla (isitshalo seqanda se-gorilla)
Izinhlobo ezingaphansi
- Izintaba gorilla (gorilla beringei beringei)
- I-Grauer Gorilla (IGorilla Beringei Graueri)
Umehluko phakathi kwezinhlobo ze-gorilla
Isikhathi eside bekukholelwa ukuthi kunohlobo olulodwa kuphela lwe-gorilla futhi lokho kungenxa yokuthi umehluko phakathi kwama-gorilla asempumalanga nasentshonalanga mncane, njengoba womabili efana kakhulu ukubukeka, isimilo futhi maqondana nokudla kwabo.
Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwezinhlobo zama-gorilla kungenxa yezici zofuzo, ngakho-ke, siqokomisa:
- Usayizi ne-morphology yekhala.
- Umsindo abawenzayo ukuxhumana njengeqembu.
- Igorila lasempumalanga ngokuvamile likhulu kune-gorilla yasentshonalanga.
Okulandelayo, sizokhipha imininingwane ngohlobo ngalunye lwama-gorilla ngokuningiliziwe, sigxile ezinhlotsheni nasezinhlotsheni zazo.
igorila lasentshonalanga
Ama-gorilla aseNtshonalanga mancane kunama-gorilla asempumalanga. Imvamisa banefayela le- umbala omnyama, kepha ingatholakala nangoboya nsundu noma mpunga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, banenhlayiya ekugcineni kwempumu, okusiza ukuhlukanisa nezinye izinhlobo.
Izici nokuziphatha kwe-Western Gorilla
Abesilisa balolu hlobo banesisindo esiphakathi 140 no-280 kilos, ngenkathi abesifazane besisindo esiphakathi kuka-60 no-120 kilos. Ukuphakama okumaphakathi nakho kuyisici esincike ebulilini: abesilisa basukela ku-1.60 kuye ku-1.70m ngenkathi abesifazane besuka ku-1.20 kuye ku-1.40m.
ama-gorilla asentshonalanga ube nemikhuba yasemini futhi bashesha kakhulu ukugibela ezihlahleni kunezihlobo zabo zasempumalanga. Abanye ososayensi bakubeka lokhu ekudleni kwabo, ngokuhlukahluka okukhulu kwezithelo.
Ukondla kwe-Gorilla yaseNtshonalanga
Zonke izinhlobo zama-gorilla iningi lezilwane ezidla imifino kanti lezo zezinhlobo zasentshonalanga zisetshenziselwa "imenyu" ebanzi yezithelo. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi kunezihlahla zezithelo ezehlukene ezingaphezu kwekhulu endaweni yazo, eminingi yazo isizini, okusho ukuthi zidla izithelo ezahlukahlukene unyaka wonke. Ngaphezu izithelo, ekudleni gorilla yakhiwa amagatsha, amaqabunga, utshani nezinambuzane ezincane ezifana nomuhlwa.
Lezi zilwane ezihlakaniphe kakhulu ziyaziwa ngokusebenzisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zamathuluzi ezifana amadwala nezinduku ukwenza lula ukutholakala kwemithombo yokudla, ukuphula amatshe amadevu ngamatshe yize enamazinyo aqinile ngokwanele ukuwaphula ngemilomo yawo.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kweGorilla
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kweGorilla kungenzeka nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Ilukuluku ngalezi zilwane ezincelisayo ukuthi abesilisa abancane bavame ukwenza kanjalo shiya iqembu lakho ekufuneni enye, okuyisisekelo sokwehluka kofuzo. Abesifazane banakekela kahle izingane zabo, bazivikele futhi bazifundise konke abadinga ukukwazi phakathi neminyaka yabo yokuqala emine yokuphila.
igorila lasempumalanga
I-gorilla esempumalanga iyinkawu enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni futhi inkudlwana kune-gorilla yasentshonalanga. Igorila elikhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni latholakala eDemocratic Republic of Congo futhi lalingu-1.94m ubude. Okusinda kakhulu kwabonwa eCameroon, nge 266 kg.
Izici nokuziphatha kwe-Western Gorilla
AmaGorilla alolu hlobo ahlala emathafeni nasezintabeni futhi iningi lawo liyizilwane ezinokuthula. Ziyizilwane ezihlangene, okungukuthi, zihlala ngamaqembu ajwayele ukwakhiwa cishe abantu abayi-12, kodwa kungenzeka ukuthola amaqembu ama-gorilla angafika kuma-40. Banekhanda elide, isifuba esibanzi, izingalo ezinde, impumulo eyisicaba ngamakhala amakhulu. Ubuso, izandla, izinyawo nesifuba akunaboya. Ijazi layo liba mpunga ngokuphelele ngeminyaka.
Ukudla kwe-gorilla yaseMpumalanga
Zombili lezi zinhlobo zama-gorilla zinikela cishe ingxenye yesithathu yosuku ekudleni kwazo, okubandakanya uqalo, iziqu, amagxolo, izimbali, izithelo kanye nezinambuzane ezincane.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kweGorilla
Ukuziphatha kokuzalana kwalolu hlobo kufana nokwendlala yasentshonalanga, ngoba kujwayelekile ukuthi abesilisa nabesifazane bafune abantu noma amanye amaqembu ukwehluka kofuzo. Ukuzala kungenzeka nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka.
Mhlawumbe ungahle ube nentshisekelo kule enye i-athikili ngamandla we-gorilla.
AmaGorilla asongelwa ngokuqothulwa
Ngeshwa zombili izinhlobo ze-gorilla zikhona engozini, ngokweRed List ye-International Union for the Conservation of Natural and Natural Resources (IUCN). Phakathi kwamazinga ahlukene okuqothulwa kokuqothulwa, asesigabeni esinzima kakhulu: asengozini enkulu.
Phakathi kwalezi ezine ezikhona, ama-gorilla subspecies asezintabeni yiwona asongelwa kakhulu ngokuqothulwa ngoba anabantu abambalwa, kulinganiselwa ukuthi okwamanje kukhona cishe inkulungwane.
igorila ayinazilwane ezidla ezinye, ngakho-ke, ubungozi bayo bokuqothulwa kungenxa yokucekelwa phansi kwendawo yayo yemvelo ngumuntu, ukuzingelwa kwabantu kanye nokusakazwa kwamagciwane ahlukene, njenge-Ebola kanye negciwane elidala iCovid-19.
Esinye isici esinomthelela engcupheni yokuqothulwa kwama-gorilla ukuthi bazinikezela kuphela enzalweni yabo cishe iminyaka engu-4 kuye kwengu-6, ngakho-ke, izinga lokuzalwa kuphansi kakhulu futhi ukubuyiswa kwabantu kugcina sekuyinkimbinkimbi ngempela.
Manje njengoba wazi izinhlobo ezahlukene zama-gorilla, hlola ividiyo elandelayo ngezilwane eziyi-10 ezivela e-Afrika:
Uma ufuna ukufunda izindatshana eziningi ezifana ne- Izinhlobo zama-gorilla, sincoma ukuthi ufake isigaba sethu se-Curiosities somhlaba wezilwane.