-Delile
- Izibankwa zeqembu leDibamidae
- Izibungculu zeqembu laseIguania
- Izibankwa zeqembu leGekkota
- Izibankwa zeqembu leScincomorpha
- Ama-Varanids group izibankwa
- Ngabe izibankwa zisengcupheni yokushabalala?
Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-5 000 zezibankwa emhlabeni. Amanye anamasentimitha ambalwa, njengamageckos athandwayo, kanti amanye angadlula 3 amamitha ubude, kusuka emsileni kuye ekhanda. Ngokwezinto eziphilayo, izibankwa zingabakwa-Squamata ngokoqobo (izidalwa ezinwabuzelayo) kanye ne-Lacertilla engaphansi komhlaba futhi eziningi zazo zinamandla okulala ubusuku bonke.
Kule ndatshana kaPeritoAnimal, sethula okuhlukile izinhlobo zezibankwa, igqamisa izici zayo eziyinhloko ngezibonelo nezithombe zamageckos, ama-iguana, onogwaja kanye nodrako weKomodo onelukuluku. Ukufunda okuhle!
Izibankwa zeqembu leDibamidae
Lo mndeni uqukethe izinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo lapho kube khona ukuncipha okukhulu emaphethelweni abo. Ezesilisa zinemikhawulo emincane yangemuva, eziyisebenzisela ukweshela ezinsikazi lapho zikhwelana. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izibankwa zeqembu iDibamidae zincane ngosayizi, zinazo imizimba eyindilinga eyindilinga, ibuthuntu futhi ayinazinyo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, zenzelwe ukumba emhlabathini, njengoba indawo yazo yokuhlala ingaphansi komhlaba, futhi zingaphila ngaphansi kwamatshe noma izihlahla eziwele phansi. Leli qembu liqukethe Izinhlobo eziyi-10 isatshalaliswa ngezinhlobo ezimbili: dibamus (equkethe cishe zonke izinhlobo) futhi I-Alytropsis. Iqembu lokuqala lihlala emahlathini ase-Asia naseNew Guinea, kanti elesibili likhona eMexico kuphela. Isibonelo esinaso uhlobo I-Anelytropsis papillosus, owaziwa kakhulu njengezibankwa zaseMexico ezingaboni, olunye uhlobo lwezibankwa ezifuna ukwazi kakhulu ukweqa amaphethini aziwa kakhulu alezi zilwane.
Izibungculu zeqembu laseIguania
Ngaleli qembu kube nokuthize impikiswano maqondana nesilinganiso sakho ngaphakathi kwezinhlobo zezibankwa. Kodwa-ke, kunesivumelwano sokuthi nabo bamele iqembu leLacertilla nokuthi, ngokuvamile, ziyi-arboreal, yize ezinye zingezomhlaba, ngezilimi zisebenzisa okokugcina hhayi i-prehensile, ngaphandle kwama-chameleon. Eminye imindeni inezindawo zokuhlala kuphela eYurophu, e-Afrika, e-Asia nase-Oceania, kanti eminye iyatholakala naseMelika.
Emndenini we-Iguanidae, singasho izinhlobo ezithile ezimele njenge i-iguana eluhlaza noma ejwayelekile (iguana iguana), ongafinyelela kumamitha ama-2 ubude futhi ubonga ngokuyisisekelo izipho zayo eziqinile. Olunye uhlobo oluyingxenye yama-iguana yi- isibankwa esihlanganisiwe (ICrotaphytus collaris), esatshalaliswa kulo lonke elaseMelika naseMexico.
Ngaphakathi kweqembu lase-Iguania sithola futhi okwaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi onondweba, enezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-170 futhi enokuthi, njengesici esihlukile, akwazi ukushintsha umbala, ngaphezu kokuba nekhono elihle lokuzihlanganisa namagatsha ezihlahla. Ezinye izinhlobo ezihlukile, ngenxa yobukhulu bazo obuncane, zihlelwe zaba ngamaqoqo I-Brookesia spp. (Leaf chameleons), odabuka eMadagascar. Kuyathakazelisa nokwazi iqembu lohlobo lweDraco, olwaziwa njenge izibankwa ezindizayo noma ama-dragons ezindizayo (Ngokwesibonelo, UDraco Spilonotus), ngenxa yobukhona bezinambuzane ezisemaceleni emzimbeni ezibavumela ukuthi bazinze kakhulu lapho behamba amabanga amade phakathi kwezihlahla. Lezi zinhlobo zezibankwa zigqama ngemibala yazo nangendlela ezime ngayo.
Kulesi esinye isihloko sePeritoAnimal uzothola ukuthi yiziphi izifo ezivame kakhulu phakathi kwama-igwana.
Izibankwa zeqembu leGekkota
Lolu hlobo lwesibankwa lwakhiwa imindeni yeGekkonidae nePygopodidae, futhi phakathi kwazo kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-1 200 zezidumile izimbungulu. Zingaba nemikhawulo emincane noma zingapheli.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lezi zinhlobo zezibankwa zivame ukugxila ezindaweni ezishisayo futhi zivame kakhulu eBrazil, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezise- indawo yokuhlala yasemadolobheni, ngoba ngenxa yobuncane bawo, baba ingxenye yemizi eminingi, ondliwe yizinambuzane ezihlala zikhona ezindlini. uhlobo lwesibankwa I-Sphaerodactylus ariasae isici sokuba omunye we ezihuquzelayo ezincane kunazo zonke emhlabeni futhi, ngokungafani nalokhu, sinezinhlobo (ama-daudini gonatode), okwamanje engesinye sezilwane ezihuquzelayo ezisengcupheni yokushabalala.
Izibankwa zeqembu leScincomorpha
Izinhlobo zezibankwa zeqembu leScincomorpha zingenye yamaqembu amaningi kakhulu, anezinhlobonhlobo ezibalulekile zezinhlobo, ikakhulukazi umndeni wakwaScincidade. Umzimba wayo mncane futhi nekhanda alihlukaniswanga kahle. Futhi zinemikhawulo emincane nolimi olulula. Izinhlobo eziningana zinemisila emide, emincane, engakwazi gqashula ukuze uphazamise izitha zakho, njengoba kwenzeka ngesibankwa sodonga (I-Podarcis muralis), ehlala ezindaweni zabantu.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, futhi okuyimfanelo ngumndeni iGymnophtahalmidae, ovame ukubizwa nge- izibankwa lens, ngangokunokwenzeka bheka ngamehlo avaliwe, ngenxa yokuthi izicubu zamajwabu ayo aphansi zisobala, kubhekwa njengenye yezinhlobo zesibankwa ezifuna ukwazi kakhulu.
Ama-Varanids group izibankwa
Kuleli qembu sithola olunye lwezinhlobo ezimelele kakhulu phakathi kwezinhlobo zezibankwa: the I-Komodo dragon (UVaranus Komodoensis), isibankwa esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. izinhlobo varanus varius futhi uyisilonda esikhulu esihlala e-Australia futhi esinamandla okuba yisihlabathi nomhlaba, naphezu kobukhulu baso.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ummeleli onobuthi waleli qembu uhlobo Umsolwa uHeloderma,O gila isilo, esatshwa kakhulu ngobuthi bayo, kodwa lokho hhayi ngokuvamile isilwane esinolaka, ngakho-ke akulona usongo kubantu.
Ngabe izibankwa zisengcupheni yokushabalala?
ezihuquzelayo ngokuvamile, njengezilwane zonke, kufanele ivezwe futhi ihlonishwe, hhayi kuphela ngoba zifeza imisebenzi ebalulekile ngaphakathi kwemvelo, kepha ngenxa yenani elingaphakathi elinazo zonke izinhlobo zokuphila emhlabeni. Kodwa-ke, izinhlobo ezahlukene zezibankwa njalo ngaphansi kwengcindezi yezinkinga zamanje zemvelo, ngenxa yokucekelwa phansi kwendawo yabo yokuhlala noma ukuzingelwa kwalezi zilwane ezihuquzelayo ngezizathu ezahlukahlukene. Lokhu kungukuthi abaningi bazithola besohlwini olubomvu lwezinhlobo ezisengozini yokuqothulwa.
Yize ezinye zalezi zinhlobo zezibankwa zingaba nobuthi futhi kufanele zinakekelwe ukugwema izingozi, eziningi azinabungozi futhi aziyona ingozi kubantu.
Kule vidiyo elandelayo uthola izici eziningana zodrako waseKomodo:
Uma ufuna ukufunda izindatshana eziningi ezifana ne- Izinhlobo Zezibankwa - Izibonelo Nobuntu, sincoma ukuthi ufake isigaba sethu se-Curiosities somhlaba wezilwane.