-Delile
- Izici eziyisisekelo zeDobermann
- Izinhlobo zikaDobermann ngokwe-International Cynological Federation
- Izinhlobo zeDobermanns ngokwe-American Kennel Club
- Izici ze-European Dobermann
- Izici ze-American Doberman
- Umehluko phakathi kwe-European Dobermann ne-American Dobermann
- I-European Doberman
- American Doberman
IDobermann uhlobo lwenja ene- usayizi onamandla namakhono amahle kakhulu. Yize kwaziwa kahle, iqiniso ukuthi ukungabaza kusazungeza ngezinhlobo zamaDobermans akhona, kanye nezinganekwane ngobuntu babo.
Kule ndatshana kaPeritoAnimal, sizokhuluma ngamaphoyinti abalulekile alo mhlobo wezinja futhi sichaze, ngokusho kwe-International Cynological Federation kanye ne-American Kennel Club, izinkomba zomhlaba wonke uma kukhulunywa ngezinja zezinja, empeleni izinhlobo zamaDobermans lokho kukhona. Ukufunda okuhle!
Izici eziyisisekelo zeDobermann
UDobermanns yizinja ezivela eJalimane, ogama lakhe livela esibongweni salokho okubhekwa njengomfuyi wabo wokuqala, uFriederich Dobermann, owaqala uhlelo lokuthuthukisa lezi zinja ngekhulu le-19. Wayefuna isilwane leso nikeza ukuvikelwa, kepha nge ubuntu obunothando. Umphumela waba yi-Dobermann, enezimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu ukuthi ingaba yinja yokusebenza kwamaphoyisa.
Ngosayizi maphakathi kuya kukhulu, Ngomzimba oqinile, onemisipha nolayini obukekayo, uDobermann wazibonakalisa eyinja ehloniphekile, elungele ubudlelwano nomsebenzi. Yize ukubukeka kwayo kungabethusa abanye abantu futhi kungahle kubhekwe naphakathi kwe- izinja ezingaba yingozi, iqiniso ukuthi uDobermann uyinja ye imvelo enhle futhi unamathele kakhulu emndenini. Uma enakekelwa kahle futhi evuselelwa, uzothula futhi athobeke. Kepha kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zama-Dobermanns? Uma kunjalo, zingaki izinhlobo zama-Dobermanns akhona? Sizochaza konke ezigabeni ezilandelayo.
Ngaphambi kwalokho, kuvidiyo elandelayo ungabheka okuyinhloko Izici ze-Dobermann:
Izinhlobo zikaDobermann ngokwe-International Cynological Federation
I-International Cynological Federation (FCI) ifaka i-Dobermann eqenjini lesibili, elizinikele emidlwane yePinscher neSchnauzer, ama-molossos kanye nemidlwane yezintaba kanye nabazalisi bezinkomo baseSwitzerland. Ngaphezu kokusungula indinganiso yokuzala, okungukuthi, isethi yezimpawu okufanele zihlangane ne-Dobermans emsulwa, umfelandawonye awukhulumi ngezinhlobo, kepha ngezinhlobo. Umehluko phakathi kwazo umbala.
Ngakho-ke, kuvula ithuba lokuthi imidlwane yalolu hlobo ibe mnyama noma nsundu ngokugqwala okubomvu futhi amamaki anemibala eyenziwe ngomlilo kulezi zindawo:
- Impumulo.
- Izihlathi.
- Amashiya.
- Umphimbo.
- Isifuba
- Ama-Pasterns.
- Izinsimbi.
- Izinyawo.
- Amathanga angaphakathi.
- Izindawo ze-Perineal ne-iliac.
Amabala amhlophe awafaneleki, okusho ukuthi uma iDobermann inezindawo ezinjalo, yena kungathathwa njenge-purebred.
Izinhlobo zeDobermanns ngokwe-American Kennel Club
I-American Kennel Club (i-AKC) iyiklabhu lokubhalisa lozalo ngobukhulu futhi elidala kunawo wonke e-United States futhi libhekwa njengereferensi yomhlaba. Ekuhlaziyweni kwama-Dobermanns, iklabhu lamukela indinganiso yokuzihlukanisa, okuholela ekutheni zibheke ukuthi zikhona izinhlobo ezimbili zamaDobermans: i-European Dobermann, eyenziwe yafanela i-FCI, ne-American Dobermann, eyenziwe yafaniswa ne-AKC.
Kukhona umehluko phakathi kwalokhu okubili, njengoba sizobona esigabeni esilandelayo. Okwamanje, singakugqamisa lokho ngokuya nge- Imibala, inhlangano yaseMelika iyavuma:
- Mnyama.
- Okubomvu.
- Okuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
- Beige.
futhi ivumela ukugqwala izimpawu mayelana:
- Amehlo.
- Impumulo.
- Umphimbo.
- Ithiphu ye-sternum.
- Paws.
- Izinyawo.
- Ngaphansi komsila.
Futhi yamukela i- indawo emhlophe esifubeni, inqobo nje uma incane.
Izici ze-European Dobermann
Okokuqala, kuqala ngokubukeka kwayo ngokomzimba, iDobermann yaseYurophu ibhekwa njengokuncane isitayela esincane futhi esinamandla ngokwengeziwe kumimo. Kodwa-ke, kuthiwa futhi unamandla amakhulu okuvikela kanye nentukuthelo enamandla.
Yize kukhona umehluko othile obonakalayo ngokusobala uma sinaka, umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwezinhlobo zeDobermann ungubuntu, ngokuba IYurophu ilinganisela kakhulu. Njengoba lokhu kwehluka kungagcini emkhakheni wobuhle, kubalulekile ukukubheka lapho uthatha isinqumo sokwamukela uhlobo oluthile noma olunye.
Lo mehluko kungenzeka ngenxa yesidingo noma cha ukuhlolwa komsebenzi ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwama-specimens. EYurophu kuyimpoqo, kepha hhayi e-United States. Ngokuhlolwa komsebenzi, kungenzeka ukuthi uhlole isimo sesilwane, ukuthi inja ilinganisela kangakanani nokuthi inamandla kangakanani emsebenzini, kanye namakhono endaweni yomphakathi.
E-United States, i-AKC yamukela ukubhaliswa okulula oku-inthanethi, okuwukuphela kwesidingo sokuthi abazali bomdlwane babhaliswe phambilini phambilini. Ngakho-ke uma ufuna iDobermann to ukubamba iqhaza ezivivinyweni nasemisebenzini, i-European izoba yinhle, yize udinga nomnakekeli onolwazi.
Ekugcineni, ngenxa yezinhlelo ezahlukahlukene zokuzalisa, kufanele kubhekwe ukuthi izifo zofuzo ezivame kakhulu zingahluka. Isibonelo, i-European Dobermann inokuningi izinguquko zamehlo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, isifo se-von Willebrand kanye ne-hypothyroidism kuvamile kuzo zombili izinhlobo.
Izici ze-American Doberman
I-American Dobermann yakhethwa ngokugxila kuma-aesthetics kanye nokuphathwa kalula. KUKHONA isitayela esengeziwe futhi ayiveli ikakhulukazi ekuqondisweni kwayo ekuvikeleni, ekuvikeleni noma emsebenzini. Ngamanye amagama, izimfanelo zenja ezisebenzayo eziye zabangelwa yi-Dobermann selokhu yaqala eYurophu, njengoba kunjalo, zisuliwe ku-American Dobermann, ongeke afaneleke kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni, ngokwesibonelo, umsebenzi wezokuvikela noma ukubamba iqhaza kubufakazi bezinja.
Ngokuvamile, kujwayelekile ukuthi bakhombise unamahloni kakhulu. I-American Dobermann ingaba yi- inja yomndeni enhle kakhulu, ngoba, njengenkampani, ayidingi ukuvelela emisebenzini yokuvikela noma emsebenzini, futhi kungahle kube lula ukuphatha ngoba ayidingi ukuvuselelwa okuningi njengohlobo lwaseYurophu.
Uma ucabanga ngokwamukela inja egadayo, hlola indatshana yethu lapho siqokomisa khona umehluko phakathi kukaDobermann noMalusi waseJalimane.
Mayelana nempilo, i-Wobbler syndrome kanye izinkinga zesikhumba nejazi Kubonakala kuthinta kakhulu izibonelo zaseMelika. Engxenyeni elandelayo, sizofingqa umehluko obaluleke kakhulu phakathi kwezinhlobo ze-Dobermanns.
Umehluko phakathi kwe-European Dobermann ne-American Dobermann
Lezi izihluthulelo zokwehlukanisa phakathi kwezinhlobo zaseYurophu nezaseMelika zeDobermann:
I-European Doberman
Ezinye zezici ezigqame kakhulu ze-European Dobermann yilezi:
- I-European Dobermann isitayela esincane futhi inamandla kakhulu.
- Inomzwelo omkhulu wokuzivikela kanye nentukuthelo enamandla.
- OwaseYurophu ukhethwa ngokuya ngezimfanelo zakhe zalowo msebenzi, engaphansi kwaseMelika.
- Ngemisebenzi yomsebenzi noma yezemidlalo, iYurophu ibhekwa njengefaneleka kakhulu.
- AbaseYurophu badinga umnakekeli onolwazi.
- Usengozini enkulu yokuhlushwa ukuphazamiseka kwamehlo.
American Doberman
Phakathi kwezici ze-American Dobermann, okulandelayo kuvela:
- I-American Doberman kulula ukuyiphatha njengoba ingadingi ukukhuthazeka okungako.
- Kuvame ukuba namahloni kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nokulinganisela okungokomzwelo kohlobo lwaseYurophu.
- UmMelika ubhekwa njengenja yomndeni.
- I-Wobbler's syndrome nezinkinga zesikhumba nezengubo zithinta izinja eziningi zaseMelika.
Manje njengoba wazi konke mayelana nezinhlobo ezimbili ze-Dobermann, ungahle ube nentshisekelo kule enye indatshana yezinhlobo ze-Pinscher.
Uma ufuna ukufunda izindatshana eziningi ezifana ne- Izinhlobo zamaDobermans, sincoma ukuthi ufake isigaba sethu sokuqhathanisa.